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234 Multibody Systems Approach to Vehicle Dynamics<br />

finite element analysis. Solving equation (4.311) yields the following<br />

answers for the 20 unknowns:<br />

F A31x 645.173 N<br />

F E21x 557.482 N<br />

F A31y 2006.948 N<br />

F E21y 1453.911 N<br />

F A31z 3412.360 N<br />

F E21z 47.583 N<br />

F B31x 204.112 N<br />

F F21x 0 N<br />

F B31y 3022.800 N<br />

F F21y 2787.021 N<br />

F B31z 3353.266 N<br />

F F21z 91.212 N<br />

F D34x 557.482 N<br />

F G24x 557.482 N<br />

F D34y 4680.486 N<br />

F G24y 4240.9322 N<br />

F D34z 10 154.217 N<br />

F G24z 138.979 N<br />

f S1 1.92786767 N/mm f S2 38.8069785 N/mm<br />

It is now possible to use the two scale factors found, f S1 and f S2 , to calculate<br />

the force vectors {F H54 } 1 and {F C37 } 1 :<br />

⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤<br />

{ FH 54} 1<br />

fS1{ R<br />

⎢ ⎥<br />

JH}<br />

1.92786767<br />

228<br />

<br />

⎢<br />

439.554<br />

⎥<br />

N<br />

1<br />

⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥<br />

⎣⎢<br />

8 ⎦⎥<br />

⎣⎢<br />

15.942⎦⎥<br />

(4.312)<br />

⎡ 3 ⎤ ⎡ 116.421 ⎤<br />

{ FC37} 1<br />

fS2{ R<br />

⎢ ⎥<br />

CI}<br />

38.8069785<br />

9<br />

<br />

⎢<br />

349.263<br />

⎥<br />

N<br />

1<br />

⎢ ⎥ ⎢<br />

⎥<br />

⎣⎢<br />

436⎦⎥<br />

⎣⎢<br />

16 919.843⎦⎥<br />

(4.313)<br />

In summary the force vectors are as follows:<br />

{F A31 } T 1 [645.173 2006.948 3412.360] N<br />

{F B31 } T 1 [204.112 3022.800 3353.266] N<br />

{F D34 } T 1 [557.482 4680.486 10 154.217] N<br />

{F E21 } T 1 [557.482 1453.911 47.583] N<br />

{F F21 } T 1 [0 2787.021 91.212] N<br />

{F G24 } T 1 [557.482 4240.932 138.979] N<br />

{F H54 } T 1 [0 439.554 15.942] N<br />

{F C37 } T 1 [116.421 349.263 16919.843] N<br />

A comparison of the forces found, at points within the suspension system,<br />

from the preceding calculations and those found using an equivalent<br />

MSC.ADAMS model is shown in Table 4.14.<br />

4.10.5 Dynamic analysis<br />

Having carried out a static analysis it is possible to progress to a full<br />

dynamic analysis of the system. For the suspension system considered here<br />

a theoretical solution could be formulated on the basis of the same set of

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