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word-family meaning ‘be overturned, collapse’,<br />

making ‘troublesome’ an extended<br />

sense. OT1968:1102; KJ1970:790-91;<br />

TA1965:662-4.<br />

Mnemonic: HEAD BEING ON FIRE IS<br />

ANNOYING AND A SIGN OF TROUBLE<br />

1872<br />

L1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

頒<br />

HAN, wakatsu<br />

divide, distribute<br />

13 strokes<br />

HANPUdistribution<br />

HANKŌdistribution<br />

HANPAKUgraying hair<br />

Seal ; a late graph (Shuowen). It consists of<br />

103 ‘head’, combined with 218 (‘divide’)<br />

as a phonetic with an associated sense ‘fat,<br />

swollen’, thus giving the original meaning<br />

‘large head’. ‘Divide, distribute’ are loan uses.<br />

KJ1970:790; OT1968:1103; TA1965:730-32.<br />

We suggest taking ‘head’ as ‘mind’ for one<br />

mnemonic, and the literal collection of heads<br />

after a battle for another mnemonic. (In the<br />

early days of the samurai, heads were indeed<br />

seen as trophies, so the more heads one could<br />

take the greater one’s reputation. However,<br />

the heads were supposed to be cut off a living<br />

adversary, but many warriors took the easy way<br />

and decapitated corpses. Presently sophisticated<br />

techniques were put in place to establish<br />

whether the head was cut off a living person<br />

or a corpse, and in the latter case it was seen as<br />

shameful.)<br />

Mnemonic: DIVIDED MIND<br />

Or (post battle): DIVIDE UP HEADS AND<br />

DISTRIBUTE THEM<br />

1873<br />

範<br />

HAN<br />

model, norm, limit<br />

L1<br />

15 strokes<br />

MOHANmodel<br />

KIHANstandard, norm<br />

HAN’INAIwithin limits<br />

Seal ; a late graph (Shuowen). Consists<br />

of 33 ‘vehicle’, combined with (CO,<br />

‘law, pattern’; see Note below) in an abbreviated<br />

form as phonetic with associated<br />

sense taken either as i] ‘cook ritual meat’,<br />

giving ‘conduct meat-cooking ritual to<br />

purify vehicle’ (Katō), or ii] ‘violate’, giving<br />

‘as purificatory act run over dog and smear<br />

vehicle wheels with blood’ (Ogawa); Tōdō<br />

also favors the latter overall meaning. This<br />

ritual was probably performed when setting<br />

out on an important trip or mission. While<br />

the original meaning for noted here may<br />

seem bizarre from a modern perspective,<br />

we should bear in mind that superstition<br />

was a very powerful force in ancient times<br />

and indeed until the beginnings of modern<br />

science started to dispel persistent beliefs<br />

held regarding the supernatural. ‘Framework,<br />

model’ and related meanings are loan<br />

use for . Note: the meaning ‘law, pattern’<br />

for is noted in Shuowen. This appears<br />

to be an extended sense deriving from an<br />

original meaning ‘bamboo writing tablet’.<br />

DJ2009:v2:379; KJ1970:789; OT1968:986;<br />

TA1965:868-71. We suggest taking the lower<br />

right element as slumped person.<br />

Mnemonic: PERSON SLUMPED BESIDE<br />

BAMBOO MODEL OF VEHICLE – OVER THE LIMIT!<br />

558 The Remaining 1130 Characters

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