480531170

1836
排
HAI
Seal . Consists of 34 ‘hand’, combined
reject, expel,
with 794 (originally, depicts bird’s wings
L1
push away, anti-
outstretched; ‘not; fault’) as phonetic with
11 strokes
associated sense ‘open to right and left’,
giving ‘push open with hands’. By extension,
HAIJOremoval
‘reject’. Mizukami lists proposed OBI equivalents
HAISUIdrainage
also. MS1995:v1:554-6; KJ1970:755;
HAIKIGASUexhaust gas OT1968:421.
Mnemonic: PUSHED AWAY AND REJECTED,
NOT WITH HANDS BUT WITH WINGS
1837
L1
廃
12
HAI, sutaru/reru
abandon(ed),
obsolete
strokes
HAISHIabolition
HAIJIabandoned temple
sutarimonouseless object
Seal ; a late graph (Shuowen); traditional
. Consists of 127 ‘roof, building’,
combined with 392 (‘discharge, leave;
start’) as phonetic with associated sense
taken either as i] ‘stop’, giving ‘house where
people stop living’ (Katō), or ii] ‘become
split in two, be destroyed’, giving ‘destroyed
house’ (Tōdō, Ogawa). is a late abbreviated
form (block script stage). KJ1970:752;
TA1965:647-51; OT1968:330.
Mnemonic: LEAVE BUILDING TO BE
ABANDONED
1838
輩
HAI
Seal ; a late graph (Shuowen). Consists of
fellow, kin, line,
33 ‘vehicle’, combined with 794 (originally,
companion
depicts bird’s wings outstretched; ‘not; fault’)
15 strokes
as phonetic with associated sense ‘be lined
up’, giving ‘vehicles lined up’, originally in a
wagaHAII, me
battlefield context. By extension, ‘companion;
SENPAIone’s senior
order, sequence’. KJ1970:755; OT1968:986;
TŌHAIcompanions
SS1984:664.
Mnemonic: FELLOW COMPANIONS IN A LINE,
IF NOT IN VEHICLES
1839
培
BAI, tsuchikau
Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Has 64
cultivate, grow
‘ground’, with CO 咅 (‘spit’, ‘split’; see Note
L1
11 strokes
below) as phonetic with associated sense ‘add
to, pile up’ (Shirakawa says ‘swell’), thus ‘add
BAICHIculture (medium)
more soil’. Originally, was interchangeable
BAIYŌcultivation
with 1840, meaning ‘increase, add to’ (later
SAIBAISHAgrower
meaning of : ‘attend, accompany’), but
over time, the two graphs came to be distinguished.
came to be associated with grow-
548 The Remaining 1130 Characters