480531170
1022 L1 椅 I chair 12 strokes ISUchair kurumaISUwheelchair nagaISUcouch Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Has 73 ‘wood, tree’, and 1174 (‘strange’) as phonetic (associated sense unclear), meaning ‘(type of) catalpa tree’. The wood was sometimes used for musical instruments as well as chairs; chair furniture was made in China from the Tang Dynasty onwards, initially only for the elite. The meaning ‘chair’ evolved by association. OT1968:509-10; SS1984:20; DJ2009:v2:453. Mnemonic: A CHAIR IS A STRANGE WOODEN THING 1023 L1 ? 彙 13 IHŌbulletin GOIvocabulary JIIdictionary I compile, collect, classify strokes Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Analyses vary. One takes as originally a pictograph of a hedgehog (Ogawa, Shirakawa). Alternatively, it is seen as abbreviation of NJK ‘wild boar; hedgehog’, with an abbreviation of 447 (‘stomach’) as 1024 違 I, chigau differ L2 13 strokes SŌIdifference IHANinfringement machigaimistake phonetic with associated sense ‘round, surround’, giving ‘animal which rolls into a ball’, again giving ‘hedgehog’ (Tōdō). Despite the diversity, scholars agree original meaning of is ‘hedgehog’; the later sense ‘collect’ is an extended sense, based on the large number of densely-packed spines the animal has, giving an impression of being collected together. OT1968:343; SS1984:21; TA1965:712-9. Suggest using 454 for its meaning ‘fruit tree’, with head part on top. Mnemonic: HEDGEHOGS ON TOP OF FRUIT TREES!? COLLECT AND CLASSIFY! OBI ; seal . Has 85 ‘walk, go’, and (original sense considered to be either ‘go in different directions, move away from’ or ‘patrol by going round enclosed area’; see 446 and 1021), here as semantic and phonetic with associated sense ‘move away from’, giving ‘move away from’; ‘be different’ is an extended sense. QX2000:192; KJ1970:8; MS1995:v2:1298-9,1436-8. Mnemonic: MOVE AWAY IN A DIFFERENT DIRECTION 1025 L1 維 I rope, tie, support 14 strokes IJIupkeep ISHINrestoration SEN’Ifiber Bronze ; seal . Has 29 ‘thread’, and 324 (‘short-tailed bird, bird’) as phonetic with associated sense range ‘hold firmly, pull, dangle and pull’, giving ‘rope for pulling’; in Shuowen, further defined as the ropes for pulling the hood of a cart or carriage. Sense generalized to ‘rope’, and by extension ‘tie’, and presumably also ‘strengthen/support’. KJ1970:13; MS1995:v2:1016-18; OT1968:780. Mnemonic: ROPE THREADED THROUGH BIRD HELPS SUPPORT IT The Remaining 1130 Characters 311
1026 L1 慰 15 I, nagusami/mu/meru comfort, console, amusement strokes IMONconsolation IANcomfort nagusamimonoplaything Seal . Has 164 ‘heart, mind, feelings’, and 1019 (‘military rank’, but originally meant ‘press down’), taken either as phonetic with associated sense i] ‘become angry’, giving ‘anger pent up in the heart’ (Katō), or ii] ‘press down’, giving ‘calm down the heart/feelings’ (Ogawa). In the former interpretation, ‘console’ is a loan usage. Mizukami looks to list a bronze equivalent. KJ1970:9; OT1968:384; MS1995:v1:522-3. Mnemonic: THE HEART OF A PERSON WITH MILITARY RANK IS COMFORTING Or (see 1019): SHOW CORPSE’S HAND TO CONSOLE FEELINGS?! 1027 L1 緯 16 I, nuki horizontal, weft strokes Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Has 29 ‘thread’, and 446 (original sense ‘move away’ or ‘patrol round an area’) as phonetic with associated sense ‘surround’, thus ‘thread that surrounds (the vertical thread)’, i.e. ‘horizontal woof’. KJ1970:8; TA1965:718; OT1968:786. Mnemonic: HORIZONTAL WEFT THREAD DIFFERS IN DIRECTION TO WARP 1028 壱 ICHI one (formal) L1 7 strokes ICHIMAN’EN10,000 yen ISSENone thousand NIJŪICHItwenty-one Seal ; late graph (post-Shuowen); traditional: . Has ‘wine jar (bulbous, narrow neck opening out at rim)’, and 1196 (’auspicious’) as phonetic with associated sense ‘steamy, moldy’, thus ‘wine ferments and jar fills up’ (Yamada, Shirakawa, Ogawa). The sense ‘one’ is a loan usage, though possibly with a semantic component also, according to Qiu. YK1976:58; KJ1970:28-30; QX2000:120,275; SS1984:27-8. Suggest as 521 samurai, prone figure, and cover. Mnemonic: ONE SAMURAI STANDS COVERING PRONE FIGURE 1029 L1 逸 11 IPPINfine article soreyastray arrow ISSHUTSUescape ITSU, soreru/rasu escape, go astray fast, excel strokes Bronze ; seal ; traditional . Bronze has 85 ‘go, move’ and stylized depiction of leanlooking animal, taken as hare/rabbit, thus ‘hare/ rabbit escapes’ (Katō cautiously says ‘animal escapes’). At seal stage, this animal is very stylized. For the right-hand element of , which now corresponds to 2018 ‘avoid, escape’ (q.v.), there is no entry for in Shuowen – and thus no seal form. However, a seal-style equivalent for A) was created at a later date (sometimes done), very close to seal form for B) ‘rabbit’ (NJK). Historically, we find variation in the shape of the right-hand element of , in what seems to be a degree of confused usage between shapes A) and B). As is the case with ‘rabbit’, historically we find some fluctuation in the shape of graph 1029, though the latter now has as its standard form in modern Japanese. MS1995:v2:1296-7; GY2008:1289; KJ1970:56-7,730. Mnemonic: MOVE FAST LIKE A RABBIT AND ESCAPE 312 The Remaining 1130 Characters
- Page 262 and 263: 830 映 EI, utsuru/su, haeru reflec
- Page 264 and 265: 838 L3 割 KATSU, wari, waru div
- Page 266 and 267: 847 L1 貴 KI, tattoi/bu, tōtoi
- Page 268 and 269: 854 L1 筋 KINNIKUmuscle sujimi
- Page 270 and 271: 862 L3 権 15 KEN, GON right, au
- Page 272 and 273: 869 L1 后 6 KŌ, GO, kisaki empres
- Page 274 and 275: 877 L3 骨 KOTSU, hone bone, frame
- Page 276 and 277: 885 L1 蚕 SAN, kaiko silkworm 1
- Page 278 and 279: 893 L1 射 SHA, iru shoot 10 stroke
- Page 280 and 281: 900 L1 就 12 SHŪ, JU, tsuku take
- Page 282 and 283: 907 L3 処 SHO deal with, place
- Page 284 and 285: 914 L3 城 JŌ, shiro castle 9 stro
- Page 286 and 287: 922 L1 聖 SEISHObible SEIJIN sa
- Page 288 and 289: 930 L1 奏 9 SŌ, kanaderu play ins
- Page 290 and 291: 938 存 SON, ZON senses ‘not move
- Page 292 and 293: 946 値 CHI, atai, ne price, value
- Page 294 and 295: 953 L3 賃 CHIN wages, fee 13 st
- Page 296 and 297: 961 L3 乳 NYŪ, chichi, chi bre
- Page 298 and 299: 968 L1 肺 HAI lung(s) 9 strokes
- Page 300 and 301: 976 L1 奮 FUN, furuu be excited, s
- Page 302 and 303: 983 L1 宝 HŌ, takara treasure
- Page 304 and 305: 992 L1 模 MO, BO copy, model, m
- Page 306 and 307: 1000 L3 卵 RAN, tamago egg, roe
- Page 308 and 309: THE REMAINING 1130 CHARACTERS 1007
- Page 310 and 311: 1015 依 I, E, yoru OBI ; seal . Ha
- Page 314 and 315: 1030 L1 茨 9 ibara, SHI thatch, br
- Page 316 and 317: 1038 唄 uta, BAI song L1 10 stroke
- Page 318 and 319: item’ (Ogawa, Katō), or - origin
- Page 320 and 321: noted in Mizukami as an extended me
- Page 322 and 323: 1059 L1 1060 L2 汚 6 O, kegare/
- Page 324 and 325: 1068 岡 oka, KŌ hill, knoll L3 8
- Page 326 and 327: 1075 穏 ON, odayaka peace, moderat
- Page 328 and 329: 1083 暇 KA, hima, itoma leisure, f
- Page 330 and 331: 1091 瓦 GA, kawara, GURAMU tile, g
- Page 332 and 333: 1099 L1 皆 KAI, min(n)a all, ev
- Page 334 and 335: 1106 L1 劾 8 GAI investigate (a wr
- Page 336 and 337: 1114 垣 kaki fence, hedge L1 9 str
- Page 338 and 339: 1122 嚇 KAKU, odosu/kasu threaten,
- Page 340 and 341: 1129 L1 喝 KATSU shout, scold 11 s
- Page 342 and 343: 1137 鎌 kama, REN sickle L1 18 str
- Page 344 and 345: 1144 L1 陥 KAN, ochiiru collaps
- Page 346 and 347: connection with 1146, the early mea
- Page 348 and 349: 1157 寛 KAN, kutsurogu magnanimous
- Page 350 and 351: 1166 L1 NENKANyearbook KANSHŌa
- Page 352 and 353: 1173 L1 KICHŪin mourning KIN
- Page 354 and 355: 1181 L1 ikuNINhow many people KI
- Page 356 and 357: 1188 宜 GI, yoroshii proper, good
- Page 358 and 359: prises (see 611), a determinative
- Page 360 and 361: 1203 L1 丘 KYŪ, oka hill, hill
1022<br />
L1<br />
椅<br />
I<br />
chair<br />
12 strokes<br />
ISUchair<br />
kurumaISUwheelchair<br />
nagaISUcouch<br />
Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Has 73<br />
‘wood, tree’, and 1174 (‘strange’) as phonetic<br />
(associated sense unclear), meaning ‘(type of)<br />
catalpa tree’. The wood was sometimes used<br />
for musical instruments as well as chairs; chair<br />
furniture was made in China from the Tang<br />
Dynasty onwards, initially only for the elite.<br />
The meaning ‘chair’ evolved by association.<br />
OT1968:509-10; SS1984:20; DJ2009:v2:453.<br />
Mnemonic: A CHAIR IS A STRANGE WOODEN<br />
THING<br />
1023<br />
L1 ?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
彙<br />
13<br />
IHŌbulletin<br />
GOIvocabulary<br />
JIIdictionary<br />
I<br />
compile, collect,<br />
classify<br />
strokes<br />
Seal ; late graph (Shuowen). Analyses vary. One<br />
takes as originally a pictograph of a hedgehog<br />
(Ogawa, Shirakawa). Alternatively, it is seen as<br />
abbreviation of NJK ‘wild boar; hedgehog’,<br />
with an abbreviation of 447 (‘stomach’) as<br />
1024<br />
違<br />
I, chigau<br />
differ<br />
L2<br />
13 strokes<br />
SŌIdifference<br />
IHANinfringement<br />
machigaimistake<br />
phonetic with associated sense ‘round, surround’,<br />
giving ‘animal which rolls into a ball’,<br />
again giving ‘hedgehog’ (Tōdō). Despite the<br />
diversity, scholars agree original meaning of<br />
is ‘hedgehog’; the later sense ‘collect’ is an<br />
extended sense, based on the large number of<br />
densely-packed spines the animal has, giving<br />
an impression of being collected together.<br />
OT1968:343; SS1984:21; TA1965:712-9. Suggest<br />
using 454 for its meaning ‘fruit tree’, with head<br />
part on top.<br />
Mnemonic: HEDGEHOGS ON TOP OF FRUIT<br />
TREES!? COLLECT AND CLASSIFY!<br />
OBI ; seal . Has 85 ‘walk, go’, and (original<br />
sense considered to be either ‘go in different<br />
directions, move away from’ or ‘patrol by going<br />
round enclosed area’; see 446 and 1021), here<br />
as semantic and phonetic with associated sense<br />
‘move away from’, giving ‘move away from’; ‘be<br />
different’ is an extended sense. QX2000:192;<br />
KJ1970:8; MS1995:v2:1298-9,1436-8.<br />
Mnemonic: MOVE AWAY IN A DIFFERENT<br />
DIRECTION<br />
1025<br />
L1<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
維<br />
I<br />
rope, tie, support<br />
14 strokes<br />
IJIupkeep<br />
ISHINrestoration<br />
SEN’Ifiber<br />
Bronze ; seal . Has 29 ‘thread’, and <br />
324 (‘short-tailed bird, bird’) as phonetic with<br />
associated sense range ‘hold firmly, pull, dangle<br />
and pull’, giving ‘rope for pulling’; in Shuowen,<br />
further defined as the ropes for pulling the<br />
hood of a cart or carriage. Sense generalized<br />
to ‘rope’, and by extension ‘tie’, and presumably<br />
also ‘strengthen/support’. KJ1970:13;<br />
MS1995:v2:1016-18; OT1968:780.<br />
Mnemonic: ROPE THREADED THROUGH BIRD<br />
HELPS SUPPORT IT<br />
The Remaining 1130 Characters 311
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