RAND_MR1382

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy Edited by John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense National Defense Research Institute <strong>RAND</strong> Approved for public release; distribution unlimited
Page 4 and 5: The research described in this repo
Page 6 and 7: PREFACE The fight for the future ma
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTS Preface Summary Acknowledg
Page 10 and 11: SUMMARY Netwar is the lower-intensi
Page 12 and 13: Another important level of analysis
Page 14 and 15: Chapter One THE ADVENT OF NETWAR (R
Page 16 and 17: Elsewhere, the concept cropped up i
Page 18 and 19: Furthermore, some bad actors (e.g.,
Page 20 and 21: But when communication is needed, t
Page 22 and 23: targeting—a favored strategy in t
Page 24 and 25: eplace all hierarchies with network
Page 26 and 27: interesting, as the instances of ne
Page 28 and 29: The final part considers the future
Page 30 and 31: Ronfeldt, David, John Arquilla, Gra
Page 32 and 33: Part I VIOLENCE-PRONE NETWARS
Page 34 and 35: Ronfeldt have called “netwar.”
Page 36 and 37: some elements working clandestinely
Page 38 and 39: alongside bin Laden in the Afghan c
Page 40 and 41: Osama bin Laden were arrested in Jo
Page 42 and 43: Table 2.1 Sample of Web Sites Belon
Page 44 and 45: interested in branching into comput
Page 46 and 47: terrorists to adopt such techniques
Page 48 and 49: most of their attacks in cyberspace
Page 50 and 51: designs and strategies like those o
Page 52 and 53:
della Sera, December 5, 1996b, p. 9
Page 54 and 55:
played a role in the Riyadh and Kho
Page 56 and 57:
punishment of people who publish ch
Page 58 and 59:
elations rather than formal hierarc
Page 60 and 61:
specifically to the nature of the c
Page 62 and 63:
e jettisoned: After all, it is poss
Page 64 and 65:
Union flooded into Israel, exploiti
Page 66 and 67:
possible for law enforcement to inf
Page 68 and 69:
Criminal Networks As Boundary Spann
Page 70 and 71:
gives time, resources, and alternat
Page 72 and 73:
from the world of business, governm
Page 74 and 75:
often specializing in methamphetami
Page 76 and 77:
Central figures in the scandal were
Page 78 and 79:
ange from making operations more di
Page 80 and 81:
Closely related to their ties to th
Page 82 and 83:
trend toward intelligence-led law e
Page 84 and 85:
Chapter Four GANGS, HOOLIGANS, AND
Page 86 and 87:
activities. At the high end, some g
Page 88 and 89:
ehavior that current societies cons
Page 90 and 91:
phenomenon occurs when street gangs
Page 92 and 93:
operate in 60-65 countries and incl
Page 94 and 95:
establishing a nonprofit political
Page 96 and 97:
Israel. Millenarian cults have also
Page 98 and 99:
Lessons from Observing Social Activ
Page 100 and 101:
forces are frequently too rigid or
Page 102 and 103:
4 John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt,
Page 104 and 105:
44 Ibid. 45 Additional discussion o
Page 106 and 107:
Chapter Five NETWORKING DISSENT: CY
Page 108 and 109:
egimes by widely exposing the offen
Page 110 and 111:
Open Society Institute to purchase
Page 112 and 113:
aggressive attempt to use the Inter
Page 114 and 115:
eye. Once the drive to pass the sel
Page 116 and 117:
Juves, who disputed the widespread
Page 118 and 119:
When PepsiCo became a target of the
Page 120 and 121:
university send letters to companie
Page 122 and 123:
The Harvard group worked closely wi
Page 124 and 125:
Using the Internet as a forum for t
Page 126 and 127:
decisionmakers, the “cyber” equ
Page 128 and 129:
government or corporation. Disadvan
Page 130 and 131:
users, of course, is the fact that
Page 132 and 133:
CONCLUSION In these cases of networ
Page 134 and 135:
36 See Appendix C [in original full
Page 136 and 137:
92 See Emery, 1996.
Page 138 and 139:
THREE LAYERS TO THE ZAPATISTA MOVEM
Page 140 and 141:
information revolution, was barely
Page 142 and 143:
of these larger units, they remaine
Page 144 and 145:
authoritarian and wrong in Mexico
Page 146 and 147:
Throughout, the fact that the Catho
Page 148 and 149:
After 12 days of hard, sometimes br
Page 150 and 151:
intervention” (Castells, 1997, p.
Page 152 and 153:
December 2000. Since assuming offic
Page 154 and 155:
44-56. Hernandez, Luis, “The New
Page 156 and 157:
many darts, and so many arrows, tha
Page 158 and 159:
Chapter Seven NETWAR IN THE EMERALD
Page 160 and 161:
The overall strategic goal of the D
Page 162 and 163:
agencies are supporters of communit
Page 164 and 165:
in national policy. The AFL-CIO pro
Page 166 and 167:
fundamental failure of intelligence
Page 168 and 169:
had officers barricaded in the hote
Page 170 and 171:
Joiner refused. The veto, Joiner sa
Page 172 and 173:
“organized” anarchist conspirac
Page 174 and 175:
After speaking with Reno, Locke met
Page 176 and 177:
Then, at 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday mor
Page 178 and 179:
As demonstrators withdrew from the
Page 180 and 181:
filled out arrest forms. Police Off
Page 182 and 183:
indymedia network has an “all poi
Page 184 and 185:
Part III ONCE AND FUTURE NETWARS
Page 186 and 187:
intentionally did not bomb Internet
Page 188 and 189:
they ultimately hope to influence.
Page 190 and 191:
Practically anyone can afford to be
Page 192 and 193:
Of course, not all of the messages
Page 194 and 195:
Dialogue The Internet offers severa
Page 196 and 197:
Coordination of Action Advocacy gro
Page 198 and 199:
in a decisionmaking process of inte
Page 200 and 201:
Congress to turn to other issues. W
Page 202 and 203:
President Zedillo’s site did not
Page 204 and 205:
incident. 80 The email bombing cons
Page 206 and 207:
tests, although they admitted they
Page 208 and 209:
The LoU does not support the damagi
Page 210 and 211:
Figure 8.1—WANK Worm During the K
Page 212 and 213:
Analyzing the plausibility of Colli
Page 214 and 215:
In assessing the threat from both p
Page 216 and 217:
8 Michael Dobbs, “The War on the
Page 218 and 219:
62 Davis, 1999, p. 135. 63 Edward H
Page 220 and 221:
Conference, October 1997, pp. 285-2
Page 222 and 223:
SEGMENTARY Social movements have ma
Page 224 and 225:
out to different populations. Some
Page 226 and 227:
The diverse groups of a movement ar
Page 228 and 229:
Linkages and Information Sharing Mo
Page 230 and 231:
the popular lexicon the prefix “e
Page 232 and 233:
1995). Wise Use is also diverse. It
Page 234 and 235:
CONCLUSION Social movements that ar
Page 236 and 237:
Environmental Activism.” Paper de
Page 238 and 239:
example, some key 1960s writings ab
Page 240 and 241:
In two other prominent usages, the
Page 242 and 243:
observing that the network may be a
Page 244 and 245:
Fukuyama’s view reflects mainly t
Page 246 and 247:
Organizational Level To what extent
Page 248 and 249:
and gangs, expanded on this point.
Page 250 and 251:
on Israeli information infrastructu
Page 252 and 253:
Germany, some of which are stockpil
Page 254 and 255:
a rationale and a capability for
Page 256 and 257:
Social Underpinnings The full funct
Page 258 and 259:
access according to the principle o
Page 260 and 261:
—Burma, Mexico, and Seattle—did
Page 262 and 263:
cooperation among nations sufficien
Page 264 and 265:
Deterrence and coercion will not di
Page 266 and 267:
Order, New York: The Free Press, 19
Page 268 and 269:
Pagels, Heinz R., The Dreams of Rea
Page 270 and 271:
and Dye (1998), which address banki
Page 272 and 273:
34 One role in an affinity group mi
Page 274 and 275:
consulted include Florini (2000), R
Page 276 and 277:
this network is a single hub design
Page 278 and 279:
esult in successful early counterst
Page 280 and 281:
6 A study with inputs from various
Page 282:
ABOUT THE EDITORS John Arquilla is
show all

RAND_MR1382

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?