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Final <strong>Document</strong> for Pretty Smart Women
Table of Contents<br />
The <strong>Luxe</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> Bios 3<br />
Executive Summary 5<br />
Part I: Situation Analysis 9<br />
Overview 9<br />
Stakeholder Analysis 10<br />
SWOT Analysis 11<br />
SPEC Analysis 13<br />
Primary Research 16<br />
Theoretical Underpinnings 17<br />
Part II: Campaign Proposal 19<br />
Part III: Appendices<br />
Goals, Objectives, Strategies and Tactics 20<br />
Budget 22<br />
Implementation Timeline 23<br />
Evaluation 24<br />
Appendix A: Production Samples 25<br />
Appendix B: Survey Results 51<br />
2
Taylor Brightwell is currently a junior studying<br />
journalism and mass communication at Arizona<br />
State University (ASU) in the Walter Cronkite<br />
School of Journalism and Mass Communication.<br />
Taylor is also in Barrett, The Honors College, and<br />
pursuing a certificate in Sales and Marketing<br />
Essentials from the W.P. Carey School of<br />
Business. She expects to graduate May 2017 with<br />
a bachelor’s degree in journalism and certificate in<br />
marketing.<br />
In 2013, Taylor enrolled in the Cronkite School to<br />
develop and hone her skills in creative writing and<br />
storytelling through the disciplines of journalism<br />
and public relations. In addition, Taylor is also the<br />
daughter of successful business owners, and as a<br />
result she developed a keen interest in marketing.<br />
Taylor is determined to launch a career that<br />
combines all of these influences.<br />
As an ASU student, Taylor has gained practical<br />
work experience through internships and campus<br />
organizations. She has worked as a copyrighter<br />
for Lucid, a marketing agency in Tempe, Ariz.<br />
There, Taylor gained experience writing content<br />
and developing calendars for a variety of<br />
businesses across multiple business sectors. Taylor also served as the Assistant Vice President<br />
of Public Relations and Greek Relations Chair for Kappa Delta sorority, where she is also a<br />
member.<br />
Originally from Redondo Beach, California Taylor enjoys the beach lifestyle and misses it terribly<br />
while she attends school in Arizona.<br />
3
Shea Mahoney is a senior at Arizona State<br />
University (ASU) studying public relations at the<br />
Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass<br />
Communication. Upon graduation in May 2016, Shea<br />
will receive her bachelor’s degree in journalism and<br />
mass communication with an emphasis in public<br />
relations and a minor from the W.P. Carey School of<br />
Business in special event management.<br />
Shea has always had a strong passion for fashion and<br />
aspires to work in the fashion industry in a public<br />
relations and event management capacity. Shea<br />
developed an early specialization in the restaurant<br />
business. Her father owns multiple restaurants and<br />
she has worked in every capacity of the restaurant<br />
business since the age of 15.<br />
Shea has a variety of work experience that has helped<br />
her hone her talents in public relations and marketing.<br />
She interned for the Office of Special Events at ASU<br />
during her sophomore year. In this role, she worked<br />
closely with ASU’s President Michael Crow on<br />
planning his meetings with state and school officials,<br />
as well as other events such as his State of the University address.<br />
She has also interned for The Knight <strong>Agency</strong>, a boutique public relations firmed based in<br />
Scottsdale, Arizona. At The Knight <strong>Agency</strong>, she gained experience working for multiple clients<br />
across a variety of industries, and had the opportunity to be immersed in the agency culture.<br />
When not pursuing her degree, Shea participates heavily in sorority events as a member of Delta<br />
Gamma, and trying new restaurants. She is a native of Litchfield Park, Arizona, and loves to<br />
travel the world.<br />
4
Taylor Nelson is a senior at Arizona State<br />
University (ASU). She is currently pursuing a<br />
combined bachelor and master’s degree through<br />
the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and<br />
Barrett, the Honor College, as well as a minor in<br />
history. She expects to graduate in May 2016.<br />
Currently, Taylor is starting her second year as a<br />
communications intern with Brodeur Partners, a<br />
global public relations agency in Phoenix. Through<br />
Brodeur, Taylor has gained immense experience<br />
in all aspects of public relations, with a strong<br />
emphasis on media outreach. She has worked in a<br />
number of industries including high tech,<br />
consumer, and sports.<br />
Prior to working for Brodeur, Taylor spent four<br />
years as a barista with Starbucks Coffee<br />
Company, where she was in charge of her store<br />
and district’s respective social media channels.<br />
She has written for Arizona State’s State Press<br />
Magazine, and gained live television experience as<br />
a game day runner for ESPN during various<br />
football events at ASU. In addition, she served as<br />
an events department intern for the Chandler,<br />
Arizona-based nutrition company, Isagenix.<br />
This semester, in addition to the Cronkite PR Lab, Taylor will also be spending time in the Digital<br />
Production Bureau, where she will be working on the social media and online aspects of Cronkite<br />
News. This role will utilize her experience in digital design and social media planning.<br />
In her spare time, Taylor enjoys exploring history through film, literature, and travel. She is a<br />
native of northern California and has been living in Arizona since 2009.<br />
5
Executive Summary<br />
Pretty Smart Women, LLC, (PSW) is a small technology consulting business founded and<br />
operated by Robin Phillips and Sue Green. The company was formed immediately after the two<br />
women developed an app called SkinneePix.<br />
SkinneePix experienced significant financial success as well general mass popularity, advanced<br />
by the client’s journalism and promotions networks established by the cofounders from their<br />
previous professional work experiences with major networks ABC and NBC. However,<br />
SkinneePix was criticized for promoting body-dymorphic, negative ideals that are often<br />
associated with any sort of picture modification equipment. The client managed to turn that<br />
negative message around and promote the app as a tool for weight loss and a healthy lifestyle.<br />
The client leveraged motivational features of seeing yourself “just a little bit” lighter. The app was<br />
extremely successful, and app purchases continue today. The development of SkinneePix also<br />
gained the client media attention from national outlets such as USA Today and major network talk<br />
shows like Jimmy Fallon and Rachael Ray.<br />
Following the development of SkinneePix in 2014, both Green and Phillips continued to pursue<br />
diverse professional endeavors that included a range of innovations in app development and<br />
traditional entrepreneurial efforts. As a result of these various pursuits, the company website<br />
became a clearinghouse for the founders projects and the brand integrity of Pretty Smart Women<br />
became diluted among the myriad of projects. For example, the website contained information<br />
that ranged from digital products to furniture refurbishing. As a result, the client’s website and<br />
company became a collection point for the cofounders varied business interests. The client<br />
recognizes that lack of attention to the website hindered the company’s progress and brand<br />
awareness.<br />
The Cronkite PR Lab partnered with PSW to provide strategic public relations support for a new<br />
app concept and design focused on animals. The client seeks to sell the app concept and not<br />
venture into the areas of development and distribution as was done with SkinneePix.<br />
At the start of the 2016 semester, the client presented an initial pitch of the app concept to the<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> (<strong>Luxe</strong>) to introduce the team to the concept and to evaluate the pitch for PetSmart<br />
®. Experts like Entrepreneur magazine’s Scott Gerber suggest a “less is more” presentation<br />
model that includes “execution” of the product being pitched (Gerber, 2009). <strong>Luxe</strong> will work with<br />
PSW to simplify and target the pitch, which in its current form lacks focus and does not clearly<br />
outline executionable next steps.<br />
In addition, the team believes the client has limited themselves to pitch exclusively to PetSmart®.<br />
As an established corporation with a built-in customer base, PetSmart®, based on the team’s<br />
research, does not have an immediate need for the client’s app. The retailer’s current app<br />
appears to be the primary focus, thus a duplicate product may not attract the attention of decision<br />
makers.<br />
In order to address these issues, the team created a refreshed pitch presentation that allows the<br />
client to target multiple pet retailers. The team also conducted research to identify and<br />
recommend appropriate retailers to target. In addition, the team refreshed PSW’s brand and<br />
social media tools in an effort to better position the client in the marketplace as thought leaders<br />
and content creators, thus creating a stronger position for PSW before the scheduled pitch.<br />
6
Organizational Chart<br />
The client’s company consists of two people: Robin Phillips and Sue Green. The company has a<br />
flat organizational structure, meaning that both Phillips and Green have an equal share of control<br />
in the company and areas of responsibility have been equally dispersed.<br />
Phillips and Green both bring different talents to the company. Phillips is considered the strategic<br />
lead of the company, focusing on the content creation and promotional aspects of PSW, whereas<br />
Green is the creative lead, who generates the ideas and leads the development side of the<br />
company.<br />
Pretty Smart<br />
Women<br />
A technology consultant company of<br />
idea generators and content creators.<br />
Robin<br />
Phillips<br />
Strategic Lead<br />
Sue Green<br />
Creative Lead<br />
7
PART I:<br />
Situation<br />
Analysis<br />
8
Overview<br />
Pretty Smart Women, LLC is a tech startup company operated by Susan Green and Robin J.<br />
Phillips, based in Phoenix, Arizona, and founded in 2014. Green and Phillips started the company<br />
after respective successful journalism careers in order to pursue their talents and dreams of<br />
content creation innovators.<br />
The company’s tagline, “Idea Generators. Content Creators.” fulfills the definition of taglines as an<br />
accurate descriptor of the client’s purpose and mission Ideally, taglines are simple clarifications of<br />
what the company offers, and the client’s does just that. (Smith, 2011).<br />
The company’s first app, SkinneePix: Healthy selfie, was an innovating application for both<br />
iPhone and Android devices that allows users to take up to fifteen pounds off of their face in a<br />
photo. The app was widely publicized, but received mixed reviews from both users and industry<br />
gurus. While some praised its innovative qualities, others, such as Salon’s Sarah Gray, called it<br />
the “worst thing to happen to the selfie” (Gray, 2014), and questioned whether it promoted lessthan-ideal<br />
beauty industry standards. Green has always fought such claims, however, and<br />
proudly stated that the true purpose of the app was to create a “healthy selfie” that might actually<br />
put someone on the track to healthy living, as it did for her (Green, 2014).<br />
Following the development and success of SkinneePix, Green and Phillips designed another app,<br />
targeted towards pet owners, and sold as an app concept rather than a built-out application. The<br />
concept is that it will be designed to work in partnership with a pet retailer.<br />
The concept of the app is that it will be an interactive app that supplements the current pet app<br />
being utilized by retailers to enhance engagement and promote community, and increase<br />
revenue and marketing for the company that ultimately develops it. During the secondary<br />
research process, the team determined that most pet retailers have apps that are heavily focused<br />
on promotion and one-way communication with the client; many serve as mere portals to the<br />
retailer’s website. In contrast, PSW’s app concept offers integration and engagement. The app<br />
idea incorporates a Tamagotchi-like virtual pet that the user will care for and play similar to a pet<br />
owner. The client is also interested in the possibility of pitching a virtual reality element for the<br />
app.<br />
There are multiple competitors in the animal app market. For example, apps such as Pet<br />
Playpen, Touch Pets Dogs, and My Talking Tom are other competitors in the virtual pet market.<br />
These apps also allow users to “adopt” virtual pets that users can feed and interact. However,<br />
PSW’s concept is to integrate this app with a retailer’s original app. There are no specifications on<br />
what the retailer’s initial app would need to consist of, though the team searched through major<br />
pet retailer’s existing apps, including PetSmart and Bark Box, and discovered that many retailers<br />
apps consist of nothing more than a mobile storefront and occasional messages from the entity.<br />
The client initially targeted PetSmart. To date, none of the client’s potential competitors listed<br />
above have partnered with a major retailer, again providing the client an added competitive<br />
advantage.<br />
In addition, the proposed app would include relevant tips and advertisements targeted to real-life<br />
pet owners and coupled with Pretty Smart Women’s previous app design, technology, and media<br />
expertise, this product has an organic competitive edge even in the concept stage.<br />
9
Stakeholder analysis<br />
Primary Stakeholders: Potential App Buyers<br />
The client initially identified the brick and mortar, Valley-based pet retailer, PetSmart, as a target<br />
buyer. However, after extensive research into PetSmart’s culture, The <strong>Luxe</strong> <strong>Agency</strong> proposed an<br />
alternate direction that would best fit the spirit and intent of the client’s app. Specifically, the team<br />
suggested that the client targets a wider audience that will both broaden the client’s potential<br />
consumer market, as well as leverage success for the PSW brand. The team conducted research<br />
to identify alternate potential buyers, and has identified BarkBox as the retail primary stakeholder.<br />
BarkBox currently caters to a millennial audience that would be more likely to use an app like the<br />
one proposed by the client. BarkBox is a private company that serves as a provider of pet-themed<br />
products and technology. The company is best known for its subscription service, which sells<br />
products tailored to subscriber’s dogs. The company was founded in 2011 by Matt Meeker,<br />
Henrik Wredlin, and Carly Strife, and now runs under the rebranded name of Bark & Co. Bark &<br />
Co. also runs BarkPost, a dog-themed content site; BarkCam, a dog-specific photo-sharing site;<br />
and BarkBuddy, which is described as, essentially, “Tinder for Dogs.”<br />
Bark & Co. has a strong social media presence. In March 2014, Bark & Co was named by Forbes<br />
as one of the “20 Companies You Should Be Following On Social Media” (Pozin, 2014). Forbes<br />
praised Bark & Co.’s use of humor, and the “dog’s-eye-view” of the world illustrated on the<br />
company’s Facebook page as innovative and relevant content that worked to promote their<br />
product. The BarkBox Instagram has 1.1 million followers, and their posts gain anywhere from<br />
5,000 to 12,000 likes.<br />
Bark & Co. has had extreme investor success, raising more than 15 million dollars from private<br />
equity investors or venture capitalists in their Series B funding round. In February 2014, the<br />
company reported a $25 million revenue run rate, which was projected to grow by 4 times within<br />
the year (Huffington Post, 2013). The company has a strong following, investor base and<br />
presence, which can all spell success for PSW.<br />
Secondary Stakeholders:<br />
• Technology influencers (via social media)<br />
• Millennial audiences (via social media)<br />
• Pet owners (via social media)<br />
10
SWOT analysis<br />
Strengths<br />
Previous app experience<br />
Weaknesses<br />
Outdated, muddled brand image<br />
Connections from previous and current media<br />
careers<br />
Strong understanding of target market<br />
Openness to ideas, innovative<br />
Opportunities<br />
Book publication offers a creative element to<br />
leverage “content creator” aspect of company<br />
Threats<br />
Why does the company need PSW to develop<br />
the app?<br />
Could take the app idea and run with it, without<br />
Pretty Smart Women<br />
Competition from existing apps<br />
Strengths<br />
PSW enters the app pitch with strong previous app design and application experience.<br />
SkinneePix experienced media and consumer success, and as such, the client can leverage this<br />
knowledge and experience from a positive resource position with potential buyers.<br />
Similarly, the client has strong networks across multiple media platforms from past professional<br />
careers in the media. These established media connections can be used as an appealing selling<br />
point for the brand, product, and the buyer.<br />
The client also has a strong understanding of the brand’s target market, since the co-founders are<br />
pet owners themselves. As previously mentioned, the client also has a background media,<br />
therefore, the cofounders journalism careers have enabled them to remain on the ‘pulse’<br />
understanding the attitudes and lifestyle of the millennial generation. These client attributes<br />
allows PSW to have a strong grasp of trends that can strengthen the app pitch to a pet retailer.<br />
Finally, the client’s openness to new ideas, including alternate buyers and a willingness to<br />
undergo a brand refresh, demonstrates flexibility that will prove to be a positive asset in the<br />
future.<br />
Weaknesses<br />
The client’s primary weakness is the outdated brand image. According to the client, PSW LLC<br />
was formed hastily, and for tax purposes, and as such, the brand and the brand image struggle to<br />
accurately reflect potential of PSW. . Additionally, the website was designed to only be a<br />
“temporary home” to the client’s many businesses, unfortunately the “temporary” remained past<br />
its time and negatively impacted the brand. Though PSW tagline is effective and clearly<br />
represents what the client desires to portray, the image, at this time, struggles to complement the<br />
tagline. The team will refresh this image to align all brand images.<br />
11
Opportunities<br />
Co-founder Green will travel to New York later this year in order to attend app concept pitch<br />
meetings while simultaneously, promoting her most recent endeavor, a book publication. Green’s<br />
book, a tale of marriage and social struggles through the generations of one family, is a timely<br />
narrative that amplifies many of today’s societal struggles regarding race and marriage. The team<br />
believes that this is an opportunity to leverage the PSW brand. The team also sees this as an<br />
opportunity to promote the book itself as one of the “creative” aspects of the client’s content<br />
creation mission.<br />
The timing of the New York trip is an excellent opportunity to schedule a pitch meeting with Bark<br />
& Co.<br />
Threats<br />
As with any business pitch, there is the underlying threat that the company will reject the concept.<br />
In addition, there is also the possibility that the company will take the concept of the app and<br />
create a similar app without partnering with PSW. While the client has had to engage in<br />
intellectual property protections with the previous app that PSW owned, the <strong>Luxe</strong> <strong>Agency</strong><br />
suggests that the client ensures that the intellectual property of the concept be regarded with the<br />
considerations as SkinneePix. <strong>Luxe</strong> will design app mockups in compliance with the submission<br />
standards for intellectual property registration and submission for the client.<br />
12
SPEC analysis<br />
The environment in which PSW exists is a niche market. In addition, with the refresh of the brand,<br />
the team looks to reposition the client into an even more niche market. The team hopes to<br />
position PSW as thought leaders and expert women in technology. In order to better understand<br />
the target audience, <strong>Luxe</strong> conducted a SPEC analysis of the two environments in which Pretty<br />
Smart Women or PSW will be dealing: that of women in technology, and pet ownership.<br />
Social – Women in Technology<br />
PSW views the core competency of the company as content creation. The founders of PSW exist<br />
in a very competitive field as women in technology. The Clayman Institute for Gender Research<br />
found in a collaborative study with the Anita Borg Institute for Women in Technology (2015) that<br />
the numbers of women in technology are increasing, but in the workplace, women face social<br />
stigmas. For example, the study found that women still face the perception that they are too<br />
family-oriented for the technical world, and such stigmas have been institutionalized in corporate<br />
business environments, such as technology.<br />
The study found that women in technical management positions are more likely to be seen as<br />
less competent than their male counterparts, suffer from poor health because of excessive<br />
workload, and delay having children to accomplish their career goals. The study often found that<br />
there are a selection of workplace issues that affect specifically woman, such as inflexible work<br />
schedules, that have an effect on their recruitment and retention.<br />
Political – Women in Technology<br />
Politically, women still face significant obstacles in the workforce. The wage gap is a significant<br />
example. This affects most industries, and according to the Institute for Women’s Policy<br />
Research, women are generally making only 79 cents for every dollar that men make. However,<br />
women in technology face even more obstacles, as there is a negative perception towards their<br />
abilities and experience. For example, a joint study from Harvard Business School, Wharton, and<br />
MIT Sloan showed that investors preferred a pitch from a male to the same pitch from a female at<br />
a rate of 68 percent to 32 percent, though there was no explanation as to why (Thomas, 2015).<br />
Also, women have become a force in the political space. According to a 2014 article by Politico,<br />
influential women in tech such as Laurene Powell Jobs, the widow of Apple founder Steve Jobs,<br />
have taken political stances on issues such as immigration. Sheryl Sandberg of Facebook has<br />
also been influential in politics, as she continuously makes stands examples that she strongly<br />
believes in (Palmer, 2014). Being a woman in a position of power, particularly in the technology<br />
industry, Sandberg and Jobs are both strong examples of what leveraging publicity, position and<br />
technology can do in terms of influence.<br />
While tangible involvement in politics is not necessarily on or apart of PSW’s agenda, the<br />
examples of this involvement do show the room for growth as women work to overcome<br />
stereotypes and other workplace/professional obstacles.<br />
Economic – Women in Technology<br />
Statistically, women are earning an average of 88 cents per every whole dollar that a man in the<br />
“engineering and engineering technology” space makes. That gap increases in the “computer and<br />
information sciences” field, where women only make 77 percent of what men earn. (Danluu,<br />
2015).<br />
13
Cultural – Women in Technology<br />
Culturally, women in technology have a negative stigma, as described above. Despite that, they<br />
are some of the most successful technological entrepreneurs. Company cultures that<br />
unintentionally reflect these attitudes are at risk of driving away strong women candidates<br />
because of their bias. According to Sharon Florentine’s 2015 CIO magazine feature, women<br />
leave the IT field mid-career, despite entering the workforce at the same rate as men.<br />
Florentine credits this significant drop in workers to the harsh reality of company cultures filled<br />
with “overt and subliminal message that [women] just did not belong” (Florentine, 2015).<br />
Social – Pet Owners<br />
A recent study by Mintel shows that a lot of social activity around pets occurs on smartphones for<br />
millennial pet owners. According to the study, 17% of millennial pet owners have a pet-related<br />
app on their smartphone or tablet; 28% of those owners would like to get promotions or coupons<br />
for products for their pet via their phone; and 16% are interested in technology innovations that<br />
would foster a better, stronger relationship between pet and owner.<br />
In addition to our secondary research on this topic, the team will conduct primary research, in the<br />
method of facilitating an online survey to gain insight into the social media habits of pet owners.<br />
This approach is a qualitative research method that offers insight into the attitudes and<br />
motivations of pet owners in a method that is statistically reliable (Wilson and Ogden, 2008).<br />
The results of the online survey demonstrated that pet owners would be interested in an app<br />
about raising a virtual puppy and that they do see the potential for this app to improve an<br />
individual’s caring and compassion skills as well as responsibility in terms of raising a pet. (For a<br />
more comprehensive view of the survey results, please see “Primary Research.” For a full list of<br />
survey questions, please see “Appendix B.”)<br />
Political – Pet Owners<br />
The politics of pet owners vary. While many pet owners are happy to share personal experiences<br />
and stories about their pets with others, there is also the debate among pet owners who desire to<br />
have the “best” food, toys and care for one’s pet. This competition to have the “best” things for<br />
one’s pet also feeds into debates over the products, toys and activities that promote the healthiest<br />
pet.<br />
A survey conducted by Packaged Facts earlier this year showed that 63% of U.S. dog owners<br />
and 59% of cat owners agreed that high-quality dog foods or cat foods are effective for preventive<br />
health care. The 11 th edition of the “Pet Food in the U.S.” market research survey indicated that<br />
organic and natural pet food sales are projected to increase 14.6% annually through 2019.<br />
Currently, organic pet food accounts for only 4% of the overall US market, however the market<br />
share for pet owner’s, who buy organic pet food online is 9.8% and 8.8% pet owners who shop in<br />
stores shop in independent pet stores. For Petco® and PetSmart®, organic pet foods are bought<br />
at a 7.1% and 5.6% rate, respectively, with organic purchases at veterinary clinics not far behind<br />
at 5.3%. “Pet treats have seen an explosion of development in terms of ingredients with functional<br />
or other nutritional benefits, allowing pet owners to indulge their pets guilt free (or with a little less<br />
guilt).”<br />
While food is the most politically regulated aspect of the pet product industry, the American Pet<br />
Products Association outlines an entire list of regulations surrounding other pet products,<br />
including but not limited to collars, medicines and toys (“Fit for a Pet: The Truth About Pet Foods”).<br />
Regulated products come with debate, and therefore all feed into the political atmosphere of the<br />
pet retail industry.<br />
14
Economic – Pet Owners<br />
Economically, pet owners spend billions of dollars each year on their animals. The American Pet<br />
Products Association found that in 2010, 71.4 million American homes had a pet in them, or 62%.<br />
That number is projected to increase to 92 million homes in the next two years.<br />
In 2015 it was estimated that $60.59 billion was spent on pets in the United States. That<br />
economic spending on pets in the U.S. is outlined below:<br />
Breakdown:<br />
Food<br />
Supplies/OTC Medicine<br />
Vet Care<br />
Live animal purchases<br />
Pet Services: grooming & boarding<br />
$23.04 billion<br />
$14.39 billion<br />
$15.73 billion<br />
$2.19 billion<br />
$5.24 billion<br />
Cultural – Pet Owners<br />
There is a very large and often virally popular culture surrounding pet owners and their pets. Most<br />
of this culture surrounds particular breeds or pet characters (such as Doug the Pug or Grumpy<br />
Cat, both viral Instagram sensations.) Pet celebrities are a hot topic, and often shared via social<br />
media.<br />
A lot of the culture surrounding pet owners is focused on sharing tips about ownership, whether it<br />
is a new local groomer, healthy habit for your pet, or the latest treat on the market, pet owners are<br />
frequent information sharers – online or in person.<br />
Dogs can be used as seeing-eye dogs but can also be trained to detect seizures; animals can<br />
also be used in occupational therapy, speech therapy, or physical rehabilitation to help patients<br />
recover. Aside from these therapeutic roles, animals are also valued as companion and can affect<br />
the quality of our lives in a positive manner. (Gee, 2011)<br />
Some research studies have found that people who have a pet have healthier hearts, stay home<br />
sick less often, make fewer visits to the doctor, get more exercise, and are less depressed. Pets<br />
may also have a significant impact on allergies, asthma, social support, and social interactions<br />
with other people. When a child has no brothers or sisters, research shows that pets help children<br />
develop greater empathy, higher self-esteem, and increased participation in social and physical<br />
activities. (Hodgson, 2015)<br />
15
Primary Research<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> conducted a survey to gather insight into the level of interest that the client’s target audience<br />
may have for a virtual puppy app. Questions ranged from the current status of pet ownership to<br />
more specific questions about features potential users would or would not like to see in an app.<br />
The survey was disseminated to 708 potential respondents in the Phoenix metro area, 59<br />
individuals completed the survey for a response rate of 8.3 percent, which falls within the typical<br />
average for an online survey which is between a 5 and 10 percent. One hundred percent of<br />
respondents identified themselves as “millennial” demographic, as defined by Pew Research<br />
Survey; respondents identified their ages as between 18 and 34 years old. Overall, the survey<br />
showed that there is significant interest in an app that would allow a user to raise a virtual puppy.<br />
Reviewing the responses, 89.3 percent identified as “ animal lovers” However, significantly less<br />
have animals actually living in their home (34.48 percent). One of the client’s target app users are<br />
animal lovers who could not have pets in the home. The survey’s high percentage response of<br />
potential app users is a strong indicator for the success of the client’s app.<br />
Some of the questions focused on what potential users perceived to be the app’s potential for<br />
promoting particular qualities. For example, the survey asked respondents if they saw the app<br />
potentially teaching responsibility. These questions were designed to support the client’s claims<br />
that the app would promote caring and compassion skills, reduce anxiety, and teach<br />
responsibility. Of the respondents, 71.43 percent, 62.50 percent, and 69.64 percent could<br />
envision the potential for the app to do achieve these purposes, respectively.<br />
Of the total responses, 55 percent indicated “some level of interest” in a virtual puppy app<br />
(ranging from “somewhat interested” to “very interested”). However, users were divided on<br />
whether or not they would be interested in a virtual reality experience that would highlight a “dog<br />
walk of the week.” Of the respondents, 48.78 percent indicated that they were not interested in<br />
such a feature, however, 57.15 percent indicated that they would be interested (ranging from<br />
“somewhat interested” to “very interested”). The respondents’ lack of interest in a virtual reality<br />
component to the app was an unexpected finding, and for this reason <strong>Luxe</strong> recommends that the<br />
production of the component be delayed until later in the year.<br />
Overall, the survey results confirmed <strong>Luxe</strong>’s expectations and support for the client’s claims.<br />
16
Theoretical Underpinnings<br />
The Barcelona Principles<br />
As a result of the collective primary and secondary research, <strong>Luxe</strong> decided to base the campaign<br />
for PSW on the Barcelona Principles. The Barcelona Principles set an overarching framework for<br />
aligning campaigns that provides a basis for measurement and evaluation programs.<br />
1. Goal Setting and Measurement are Fundamental to Communication and Public<br />
Relations<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> developed goals for the client, PSW, which focus on repositioning and rebranding PSW as<br />
well as creating new pitch collateral. These goals provide a look into what needs to be done for<br />
the client and help the team stay on track towards achieving the best outcome on behalf of the<br />
client.<br />
2. Measuring Communication Outcomes is Recommended Versus Only Measuring Outputs<br />
The team determined to focus the measurements of success on the effectiveness of the new<br />
messaging in order to establish a larger following and garner a successful partner for the client.<br />
This approach is focused on the outcomes of the efforts as opposed to the outputs themselves,<br />
as successful outcomes will come as a result of strong outputs. It also ensures that two-way<br />
communication between the client and the target audience is established and strongly valued.<br />
3. The Effect on Organizational Performance Can and Should Be Measured Where Possible<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> established goals with the intent of positioning the as a viable option for potenetial business<br />
opportunities and attracting business stakeholders. As the client is an online company, the team<br />
suggests that the client focus on the measurable digital results, such as the increase in followers<br />
and website views.<br />
4. Measurement and Evaluation Require Both Qualitative and Quantitative Methods<br />
In terms of the final outcome, the results will be best measured in both qualitative and quantitative<br />
ways. The specific growth on their social channels and website views will be quantitative results.<br />
However, the overall repositioning of the brand is focused through messaging and other<br />
qualitative vessels.<br />
5. AVEs are not the Value of Communication<br />
The team is not necessarily focused on the amount of coverage that the client garners, as<br />
opposed to the quality of it.<br />
6. Social Media Can and Should be Measured Consistently with Other Media Channels<br />
Social media is a large part of the client’s repositioning. <strong>Luxe</strong> has placed a heavy emphasis on<br />
the value of these channels, and will be focused on garnering significant increases to the client’s<br />
following across PSW’s social media platforms.<br />
7. Measurement and Evaluation Should be Transparent, Consistent and Valid<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> has been consistent in measuring the client’s results over the course of the campaign. The<br />
team has been tracking the client’s social following, and plans to implement tracking on the<br />
17
website views as soon as it is operable, in order to ensure the most transparent, consistent and<br />
valid measurement available.<br />
Cognitive Dissonance<br />
Cognitive dissonance refers to the idea that messages that challenge values and beliefs are<br />
avoided (Wilson and Ogden, 2008). The team took this theory into consideration while refreshing<br />
Pretty Smart Women’s website, particularly in terms of their SkinneePix project page. The client’s<br />
website initially included all of their top tier coverage… including negative coverage. In order to<br />
change the message and position the client as technology consultant experts, the team<br />
eliminated any links to the negative coverage.<br />
Framing Theory<br />
By positioning PSW as technology consultant experts, the team has leveraged the brand so that<br />
the message can be controlled and framed. By implementing affective social media messaging<br />
and targeting topic areas such as women in technology and app innovations, <strong>Luxe</strong> has created a<br />
platform for the client to speak on these topics as experts, and therefore frame any media<br />
inquiries around that image.<br />
This theory also applies to the messaging surrounding the app idea itself. The Prezi positions the<br />
app as a portal for engagement for the potential buyer, and also works to frame the app itself as<br />
something that the potential buyer needs. The team did so by targeting a specific pain point, or<br />
problem (Sutser, 2013), for the potential buyer: lack of engagement in the mobile market, which is<br />
up and coming. As such, the messaging around the app then becomes ensuring that it is<br />
something the client sees as vital to their future business success.<br />
Uses and Gratifications Theory<br />
The uses and gratifications theory, which states that people actively seek and use media to fulfill<br />
their own needs (Wilson and Ogden, 2008), compliments the use of cognitive dissonance and the<br />
framing theory. The team is suggesting that the client leverages the media they expect to receive<br />
for the publication of Green’s book in early 2017 in order to bring PSW, and the development of<br />
the virtual puppy app, into the limelight, and using that attention to focus on the creative<br />
development strength of the company.<br />
Systems Theory<br />
While determining what pet retailer to pitch, and whom within the company to pitch to, the team<br />
took advantage of the systems theory, which states that every organization has stakeholders to<br />
be dealt with (Wilson and Ogden, 2008). The team identifies the stakeholders for the pitch, which<br />
was Bark & Co. and their creative development team. Additionally, the team identified<br />
stakeholders that will help bring Pretty Smart Women into the right position to pitch Bark & Co.<br />
The team identified millennials as one of these stakeholders, as they make up a large part of Bark<br />
& Co.’s primary market and are a significant stakeholder in their company, as well.<br />
18
Part II:<br />
Campaign<br />
Proposal<br />
19
Goals and Objectives<br />
As defined by Wilson and Ogden, a goal is “the result or desired outcome that solves a problem,<br />
takes advantage of an opportunity or meets a challenge.” As part of defining those goals, the<br />
team set objectives, which are “specific, measureable statements of what needs to be<br />
accomplished to reach the goal.”<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> has outlined two strategic several goals with corresponding objectives for the client. These<br />
goals involve creating a refreshed brand image to better position the brand in support of the pitch<br />
to Bark & Co. later this year as well as to other potential buyers.<br />
Wilson and Ogden also define strategies as “public-specific approaches specifying the channel to<br />
send the messages to achieve objectives.” As part of those strategies, tactics are developed,<br />
which are “strategy-specific communication products that carry the message to key publics.”<br />
In order to achieve the outlined goals and objectives, the team has developed several strategies<br />
and tactics for the client.<br />
Goal 1: To develop a pitch presentation for PSW to leverage the cofounders skills and<br />
expertise in order to establish an app development partnership with a pet retailer.<br />
Objectives:<br />
• Pitch the app concept to a pet retailer in the fall of 2016.<br />
Strategies:<br />
• Develop an engaging, interactive 10 to 15-minute pitch presentation by April 29 for PSW.<br />
• Partner with the New Media Innovation Lab at the Cronkite School by April 30 to create a<br />
video example to capture the virtual reality experience of the app concept to be used for<br />
client pitches such as Bark & Co.<br />
Tactics:<br />
• Create a Prezi presentation for the pitch by April 29, positioning the app idea as a<br />
necessary integration to Bark & Co.’s current app for audience and customer<br />
engagement.<br />
• Develop app mock ups by April 29, based on the primary research results about what<br />
customers would be interested in seeing in an app to be presented in the Prezi.<br />
• Partner with a marketing spokesperson (to be determined) to help the client bring a<br />
selling voice to the pitch recommendations of spokesperson provided by the team to<br />
client by May 5.<br />
• Storyboard the virtual reality experience of walking a dog. The first draft is expected to be<br />
with the client by April 29, with production in partnership with the New Media Innovation<br />
Lab by the time the client goes to their pitch presentation later this year.<br />
Goal 2: To refresh the Pretty Smart Women brand<br />
Objectives:<br />
• Refresh PSW’s online image by March 24, 2016 so that the online image of PSW<br />
promotes them as experts in the technology space and experienced consultants<br />
• Position the client as a technology thought leader and expert content creators by April 29,<br />
2016.<br />
20
Strategies:<br />
• Reposition the client to social media followers as a relevant, viable content expert utilizing<br />
Twittter.<br />
• Connect the client to the tech industry, particularly regarding app development, through<br />
thought leadership blog posts.<br />
• Connect to the millennial audience and technology industry influencers through social<br />
media, specifically Twitter.<br />
• Create a master social media calendar that includes tweets for the client to schedule<br />
through Hootsuite through May 31<br />
Tactics:<br />
• Create a new website through Wix by March 31.<br />
• Create a new logo with the aid of a graphic designer by March 31.<br />
• Create a Twitter account for the client’s company and a social media content calendar for<br />
that Twitter by March 31.<br />
• Participate in weekly Twitter chats from the Pretty Smart Women Twitter account by mid-<br />
July.<br />
• Target specific hashtags # and topics that will promote the client’s brand in a timely,<br />
topical manner on Twitter by April 29.<br />
21
Budget<br />
The budget below is outlined to aid PSW in achieving three recommended next steps that are:<br />
1. Pitch<br />
<strong>Luxe</strong> suggests that PSW arrange a meeting with Bark & Co. Due to recent speculation that Bark<br />
& Co. is in a position to be purchased by a major pet retailer (Perez, 2014), the team suggests<br />
that the client pitch as soon as possible in order to gain the most success for the client and the<br />
eventual buyer of the app. In order for the potential buyer to develop the app in time for the<br />
holiday season, development would need to start in the fall, which means that the client should<br />
arrange a meeting with Bark & Co. in late August. Bark & Co. is headquartered in New York City,<br />
and the client should allow at least two full days for the presentation and preparation. A round trip<br />
flight to New York City in August is $279, and hotels average around $200 a night, according to<br />
searches on Kayak.com.<br />
2. Website<br />
The team also suggests that the client move their website to the Wix Premium platform. This will<br />
allow for the client to keep the clean, updated version of the website. It will also allow for them to<br />
keep their domain name, and offers unlimited bandwidth to upload videos. This service costs<br />
$12.92 per month.<br />
3. Social Media Presence<br />
As the client continues to grow their social media channels, the team also suggests investing in<br />
Hootsuite Pro, which would allow for the client to manage multiple accounts on one platform,<br />
including scheduling posts and interacting with followers. Hootsuite Pro costs $9.99 per month.<br />
This budget will allow for the continued success of the client’s new, repositioned brand.<br />
Task<br />
Cost<br />
Flight to New York City in August<br />
Hotel for 3 nights in NYC in August<br />
~ $279 (varies depending on dates)<br />
~ $600 (varies depending on dates)<br />
Wix Premium for one year $155.04<br />
Hootsuite Pro for one year $119.88<br />
Total for 2016 ~ $1,153.92<br />
22
Implementation Timeline<br />
The following implementation timeline outlines the dates that each step in the pitch and<br />
repositioning process should be completed by. It should be noted that these dates, particularly<br />
those of for the meeting in New York, are tentative, and currently based on the client’s travel<br />
schedule.<br />
Task<br />
Date Completed<br />
Finalize website and logo designs March 24, 2016<br />
Begin utilizing new Twitter account March 1, 2016<br />
Begin participating in weekly Twitter chat Week of April 1<br />
Conduct online survey March 28 – April 6, 2016<br />
Meet with NMIL April 2016<br />
Finalize pitch Prezi presentation April 2016<br />
Finalize virtual reality example April 2016<br />
Finalize app mockups April 2016<br />
Trip to New York for pitch Fall 2016<br />
Social media content calendar April 1, 2016<br />
Continued social media presence<br />
Ongoing<br />
23
Evaluation<br />
In order to measure the success of the campaign, the client should focus on the executing a<br />
successful pitch and on increasing the company’s online presence.<br />
Goal 1:<br />
For the first goal, of establishing a partnership with a pet product retailer, success will be<br />
measured by successfully producing the tools necessary to secure that partnership, with plans to<br />
develop the app before the end of 2016.<br />
Evaluative Measurement:<br />
The team has successfully developed a Prezi for Pretty Smart Women that highlights their<br />
expertise as technology consultants and explains the idea for the app. The presentation also<br />
includes app mockups. While the presentation is currently tailored specifically to BarkBox, the<br />
team ensured that it can be modified to other retailers as necessary.<br />
The team has also developed a storyboard for the 360 video.<br />
Goal 2:<br />
The second goal of refreshing the PSW brand offers several numerically measurable objectives<br />
such as what is listed below.<br />
Because the client hopes to go to New York for a potential pitch presentation in the fall of 2016,<br />
that was set as a deadline for the online refresh. The website and logo were finalized in March<br />
2016, in order to allow time for the new image to gain traction before the pitch. As of April 19, the<br />
client has not implemented the website design or logo.<br />
Similarly, the Twitter account was set up at the end of March, and has been actively tweeting<br />
since. The team scheduled tweets per the content calendar in Hootsuite, with two tweets a day.<br />
Success of the social media presence will be measured through increased followers. The <strong>Luxe</strong><br />
<strong>Agency</strong> aims to see 50 new followers for the client’s new Twitter account before the completion of<br />
the team’s consulting period for the client. As of April 19, the client had 32 Twitter followers.<br />
It should be noted that the second goal will also be considered a success if a partnership with a<br />
pet retailer is successfully forged in the spring.<br />
24
Part III:<br />
Appendices<br />
25
New Pretty Smart Women Logo:<br />
Appendix A: Deliverables<br />
26
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
Website screen shots:<br />
Home page:<br />
27
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
About page:<br />
28
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
29
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
Projects page:<br />
30
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
31
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
Blog page:<br />
32
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
Contact page:<br />
33
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
App mockup:<br />
34
Pitch Prezi presentation:<br />
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
35
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
36
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
37
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
38
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
39
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
40
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
x<br />
41
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
42
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
43
Appendix A: Deliverables (Cont.)<br />
44
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
Content Calendar:<br />
45
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
46
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
47
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
48
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
49
Appendix A: Deliverables (cont.)<br />
50
Appendix B: Survey Results<br />
51
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
52
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
53
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
54
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
55
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
56
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
57
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
58
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
59
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
60
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
61
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
62
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
63
Appendix B: Survey Results (cont.)<br />
64
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Alan Prince, R., & Rogers, B. (2012, March 16). Retrieved February 23, 2016,<br />
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F. (2013, November 6). BarkBox Founder Matt Meeker is Building A Community for Man's Best<br />
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Gerber, Scott. (2009). 6 Steps to the Perfect Pitch. Entrepreneur Magazine. Retrieved March 29,<br />
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Gray, S. (2014). Meet SkinneePix, the worst thing to happen to the selfie. Retrieved February 23,<br />
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Palmer, A. (2014). Now entering political arena: Women in tech. Retrieved<br />
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111491_Page2.html.<br />
"Pay Equity & Discrimination." IWPR. Institute for Women's Policy Research. Web. 19 Apr. 2016,<br />
from http://www.citationmachine.net/bibliographies/91204704?new=true.<br />
Perez, Sarah. "Doggie-Focused Bark & Co. (BarkBox) Raises $15 Million Series B."Tech Crunch.<br />
Tech Crunch, 11 July 2014. Web. 19 Apr. 2016, from<br />
http://techcrunch.com/2014/07/11/barkbox-series-b/.<br />
Pozin, I. (2014, March 6). 20 Companies You Should Be Following On Social Media. Retrieved<br />
February 23, 2016, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/ilyapozin/2014/03/06/20-companiesyou-should-be-following-on-social-media/#8c8e8f751b3e<br />
Smith, D. (2011, August 30). 5 Tips for Writing an Effective Slogan. Retrieved February 23, 2016,<br />
from http://www.inc.com/ss/5-tips-for-writing-an-effective-slogan.<br />
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Suster, Mark. "How to Identify Client Pain Points." Inc. Inc., 17 June 2013. Web. Retrieved April<br />
13, 2016.<br />
There is a gender gap in tech salaries. (2015). Retrieved February 23, 2016,<br />
from http://danluu.com/gender-gap/.<br />
Thomas, Rachel. (2015). If you think women in tech is just a pipeline problem, you haven’t been<br />
paying attention. Medium. Retrieved March 29, 2016 from https://medium.com/techdiversity-files/if-you-think-women-in-tech-is-just-a-pipeline-problem-you-haven-t-beenpaying-attention-cb7a2073b996#.977g6pcn0.<br />
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