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Mapping 250K/500K SNP assay

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218 GeneChip ® <strong>Mapping</strong> <strong>500K</strong> Assay Manual<br />

OD Troubleshooting Guidelines<br />

Refer to the tables below when troubleshooting OD readings.<br />

Table 8.1<br />

PROBLEM: Average Sample OD is greater than 0.7 (3.5 µg/µL)<br />

If the average sample OD of three independent measurements is greater than 0.7 (calculated concentration<br />

greater than 3.5 µg/µL), a problem exists with either the elution of PCR products or the OD reading. The<br />

limit on PCR yield is approximately 3.5 µg/µL, as observed in practice and as predicted by the mass of<br />

dNTPs in the reaction.<br />

Possible causes include:<br />

The purified PCR product was eluted in a volume less than 45 µL.<br />

The purified PCR product was not mixed adequately before making the 1:100 dilution.<br />

The diluted PCR product was not mixed adequately before taking the OD reading.<br />

The water blank reading was not subtracted from each sample OD reading.<br />

The spectrophotometer plate reader may require calibration.<br />

Pipettes may require calibration.<br />

There may be air bubbles or dust in the OD plate.<br />

There may be defects in the plastic of the plate.<br />

The settings on the spectrophotometer plate reader or the software may be incorrect.<br />

OD calculations may be incorrect and should be checked.<br />

Reliance on any single OD reading may give an outlier result. You should make three independent dilutions<br />

and take three independent OD readings per dilution.

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