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The Diary and Letters of Gouverneur Morris, vol. 2 - Online Library of ...

The Diary and Letters of Gouverneur Morris, vol. 2 - Online Library of ...

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no stroke will probably be struck in the North this year, owing principally to the<br />

feebleness <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Vienna.<br />

“In all cases, Holl<strong>and</strong> appears to me to be completely undone. <strong>The</strong> bankruptcy <strong>of</strong> their<br />

India Company, long palliated, now st<strong>and</strong>s confessed, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> the nation exists,<br />

though not avowed. Her commerce is totally suspended, <strong>and</strong>, as the great mass <strong>of</strong> the<br />

people derived thence their means <strong>of</strong> subsistence, the distress will be great <strong>and</strong><br />

general. Discontent as general must thence arise, <strong>and</strong> if the French protection be<br />

withdrawn the patriots (so called) will probably be sacrificed. In the case <strong>of</strong> a general<br />

pacification I do not see how, or on what principle, the ruling powers can keep up a<br />

large French army in the heart <strong>of</strong> their country. But in whatever manner it may be<br />

done they can, from the nature <strong>of</strong> things, be no more than the upper servants <strong>of</strong> such<br />

an army. Placing the matter in the fairest point <strong>of</strong> view, <strong>and</strong> supposing the present<br />

party to be the strongest, still they will not, I think, be able to establish that order <strong>and</strong><br />

security without which commerce will fly far from their shores. Hence I conclude that<br />

London will become the great emporium <strong>of</strong> trade in Europe, unless the devil should<br />

put it into their heads to make re<strong>vol</strong>utions here also, which will not, I believe, be the<br />

case during the life <strong>of</strong> the present monarch.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> projected journey <strong>of</strong> which <strong>Morris</strong> wrote to Washington was begun on Friday,<br />

August 28th. “I go,” he notes in his diary, “(at great expense <strong>of</strong> turnpikes) round the<br />

north side <strong>of</strong> London, instead <strong>of</strong> passing through that city, <strong>and</strong> enter the Cambridge<br />

road near the two-mile stone. <strong>The</strong>n on through Edmonton to Cambridge.” From here<br />

he gave Lady Sutherl<strong>and</strong> the benefit <strong>of</strong> his experiences in a characteristic letter.<br />

“Cambridge,<br />

August 27, 1795.<br />

<strong>Online</strong> <strong>Library</strong> <strong>of</strong> Liberty: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Diary</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Letters</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Gouverneur</strong> <strong>Morris</strong>, <strong>vol</strong>. 2<br />

“DearLadySutherl<strong>and</strong>: I will perform what I did not promise, <strong>and</strong> give you an account<br />

<strong>of</strong> what I saw <strong>and</strong> also <strong>of</strong> what I felt. First, then, I felt on leaving Wimbledon like a<br />

boy at the end <strong>of</strong> vacation, <strong>and</strong> I fear I shall find nothing I like so well in my whole<br />

route. Next I visited the bed <strong>of</strong> Ware, <strong>and</strong> I am able to assure you that it still exists<br />

<strong>and</strong> is (as the chamber-maid told me) ‘eleven feet <strong>and</strong> a half square, built by Edward<br />

the Fourth in the year 1463 for his servants.’ I believe that she is not much <strong>of</strong> an<br />

antiquarian, but it seems that the date is on it. Moreover, I am just returned from<br />

having divine service (so called) at King’s Chapel, a sort <strong>of</strong> chanting in which it was<br />

difficult to distinguish what was said. <strong>The</strong> Almighty, from his quality <strong>of</strong> omniscience,<br />

is <strong>of</strong> course apprised <strong>of</strong> it, <strong>and</strong> also <strong>of</strong> what was thought on the occasion; but,<br />

methinks, if ever I should be a god or a fine lady, I would never grant but to natural<br />

sentiments expressed in a natural manner. Tell my Lord Gower that the word I have<br />

just underscored seems to me to convey a different idea from I think. This last is a<br />

plain declaration <strong>of</strong> what passes in the mind, as it is affected either by exterior objects<br />

or by its own reasoning faculties. Thus, I think you are a charming woman, I think his<br />

lordship is a sensible, well-informed man, <strong>and</strong> I think a late manifesto will be attended<br />

with bad consequences. Methinks, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, seems to express rather an effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mind on itself by means <strong>of</strong> the imagination, <strong>and</strong> precedes a communication <strong>of</strong><br />

those fanciful creations which accompany strong emotion. Thus, methinks the world<br />

PLL v6.0 (generated September, 2011) 65 http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/1170

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