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Executive Summary Diagnostic Analysis for the City of St Louis Missouri

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Per <strong>the</strong> preface disclaimer, points <strong>of</strong> view or opinions in this document do not necessarily represent <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial position or policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Justice.<br />

The <strong>Diagnostic</strong> Center identified promising and evidencebased<br />

strategies <strong>for</strong> reducing gun violence<br />

Violence Prevention<br />

<strong>St</strong>rategies<br />

For Urban Youth<br />

Common Features <strong>of</strong> Effective Programs<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> street outreach workers<br />

Connecting high-risk youth to<br />

community services and support<br />

Gun Violence Reduction <strong>St</strong>rategies<br />

Law En<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

Hot Places<br />

Hot People<br />

in Hot<br />

Places<br />

Pulling<br />

Levers<br />

Gun violence is highly concentrated in a few<br />

places or hot spots.<br />

A small number <strong>of</strong> high-rate <strong>of</strong>fenders<br />

commit shootings at specific places and<br />

times.<br />

Focused deterrence strategies are<br />

associated with reductions in gun<br />

violence.<br />

Communitybased<br />

Approaches<br />

Focus on<br />

Non-fatal<br />

Shootings<br />

These strategies outper<strong>for</strong>m more limited<br />

interventions.<br />

Involvement as a victim or perpetrator in<br />

non-fatal shootings is a high risk factor <strong>for</strong><br />

future gun violence.<br />

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