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BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 <strong>AND</strong> 2015<br />

British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority<br />

fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted<br />

to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the<br />

time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. All of BC Hydro’s assets form one CGU for<br />

the purposes of testing for impairment.<br />

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated<br />

recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in net income. Impairment losses recognized<br />

in respect of a CGU are allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the assets in the CGU on a prorata<br />

basis.<br />

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at the reporting date for any indications<br />

that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. Impairment reversals are recognized immediately in<br />

net income when the recoverable amount of an asset increases above the impaired net book value,<br />

not to exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no<br />

impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.<br />

(h) Cash and Cash Equivalents<br />

Cash and cash equivalents include unrestricted cash and units of a money market fund (short-term<br />

investments) that are redeemable on demand and are carried at amortized cost and fair value,<br />

respectively.<br />

(i) Restricted Cash<br />

Restricted cash includes cash balances which the Company does not have immediate access to as they<br />

have been pledged to counterparties as security for investments or trade obligations. These balances<br />

are available to the Company only upon settlement of the trade obligations for which they have been<br />

pledged as security.<br />

(j) Inventories<br />

Inventories are comprised primarily of natural gas, materials and supplies. Natural gas inventory is<br />

valued at fair value less costs to sell and included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (Note 19:<br />

Financial Instruments – Fair Value Hierarchy). Materials and supplies inventories are valued at the<br />

lower of cost determined on a weighted average basis and net realizable value. The cost of materials<br />

and supplies comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other directly attributable costs<br />

incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the<br />

estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated selling expenses.<br />

(k) Financial Instruments<br />

(i) Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement<br />

All financial instruments are measured at fair value on initial recognition of the instrument, except<br />

for certain related party transactions. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on which of the<br />

following categories the financial instrument has been classified as: fair value through profit or loss,<br />

available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, or other financial liabilities as defined by<br />

the standard. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred for financial instruments classified or<br />

designated as fair value through profit or loss. For other financial instruments, transaction costs are

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