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“BASED ON THE TRENDS OF THE PAST HALF<br />

CENTURY, THERE’S A FAR GREATER CHANCE<br />

OF EUROPE BECOMING ISLAMIST. A FAR-LESS<br />

DISCUSSED PROSPECT IS THAT EUROPE WILL<br />

SAY THAT IT HAS HAD ENOUGH”<br />

- Dr. Daniel Pipes, director of the Middle East Forum; Taube Distinguished<br />

Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution<br />

beyond al-Qaeda’s organizational structure and operational capabilities.<br />

Any changes will result from an internal Islamic debate.<br />

In a discussion of the Muslim Brotherhood, Dr. Reuven Paz, director of<br />

the Project for the Research of Islamic Movements (PRISM), GLORIA<br />

Center, <strong>IDC</strong>, claimed that there is no real Arab leader who exerts a forceful<br />

communal leadership today. Within each of the local Hamas movements, he<br />

Co-keynote Speaker Tzipi Livni, MK, chairperson of the Kadima Party and chairperson of the Opposition, sits amongst<br />

other guests at the opening of the 9th Annual ICT Counterterrorism Conference<br />

pointed to multiple rivalries and factions in leaderships. From the outside,<br />

they can always present a united front of the movement, which forms their<br />

main public appeal, the “sublime goal” of reviving the Caliphate. Ronald<br />

Sandee, director of Analysis and Research, NEFA Foundation, USA, pointed<br />

to a re-energized version of the Muslim Brotherhood in recent years, which<br />

he dubbed “MB 2.0” - more organized and far more structured. Sandee<br />

illustrated this point through two case studies, the reaction to the Danish<br />

cartoons and the pro-Gaza demonstrations. What looks like spontaneous<br />

demonstrations in the media are really carefully engineered by Muslim<br />

Brotherhood activists to achieve full effect, coordinated by all means of<br />

internet contact, including Facebook.<br />

THE BATTLE FOR PUBLIC OPINION<br />

Stuart Green, Lt. Commander, United States Navy, presented an analysis<br />

of cognitive warfare and manipulation within and by mainstream media to<br />

infiltrate and advance foreign goals. Citing former senior KGB official Yuri<br />

Bezmenov, the objective of “Soviet Active Measures” was “the art of having<br />

your enemies say what you want them to say “and Bezmenov’s assessment<br />

that the Soviets’ aims at demoralizing Americans were “over-fulfilled.” Lee<br />

64 < <strong>IDC</strong> Winter 2010<br />

Smith, visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, critiqued the US media’s<br />

susceptibility to propaganda due to its approach to “show both sides” of the<br />

story despite knowing that one side does not do so.<br />

Tamar Sternthal, director of the Israel office of CAMERA (Committee for<br />

Accuracy in Middle East Reporting of America), elaborated on the Hamas and<br />

Hezbollah media strategy, noting that Hezbollah trains its own press corps<br />

and also manipulates and controls information and data. Israel inadvertently<br />

abetted this process by allowing journalists to flow into Lebanon in 2006, a<br />

move they did not repeat in Gaza. Sternthal also noted that both Hezbollah<br />

and Hamas concealed information on their own casualties. <strong>The</strong> press also<br />

failed to examine that Hamas took advantage of the fighting to take revenge<br />

on Fatah. Yael Shachar, ICT’s researcher and database director, discussed<br />

the ICT initiative to quantify Gaza fatalities, using the Palestinians’ own<br />

statistics, those of the Palestinian Center of Human Rights. ICT built a<br />

database of every Palestinian killed, corroborating those names with Hamasrelated<br />

websites, identifying many more of the dead as Hamas combatants.<br />

“THE YEAR 2009 WAS ONE OF REHABILITATION<br />

FOR AL-QAEDA, WITH INTENSIFIED<br />

RECRUITMENT EFFORTS AROUND WORLD TO<br />

TRAINING CAMPS IN THE AF-PAK REGION”<br />

- Dr. Col. (Ret.) Eitan Azani, deputy director of ICT<br />

Richard Landes, Department of History of Boston University, presented<br />

evidence that Mohammad al-Dura’s death was staged, the aftermath of the<br />

affair inflaming rage and provoking the deaths of thousands. Daniel Moro,<br />

chief editor of TG5, Italy, spoke candidly of the measures used to influence<br />

members of the foreign press corps who cover the conflict based in Israel<br />

– both incentives and intimidations. “At no time in history do you find a<br />

country which provides free and safe passage to journalists to cover the<br />

enemy – who intimidates those journalists to provide coverage from their<br />

point of view only,” he noted.

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