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SECOND EDITION<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong> | Chaitra 15, 1423, Jamadi-us Sani <strong>29</strong>, 1438 | Regd No DA 6238, Vol 4, No 331 | www.dhakatribune.com | 24 pages | Price: Tk10<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

The perils of mega projects › 2<br />

Five days of death and<br />

terror comes to<br />

an end › 3<br />

Teachers in lucrative<br />

question leak<br />

trade › 5<br />

'Dhaka'r pola' Taskin<br />

shines with brilliant<br />

hat-trick › 18


2<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

News<br />

The perils of mega projects<br />

• Mahadi Al Hasnat<br />

Land grabbers continue to pile misery upon Santals<br />

• Adil Sakhawat<br />

Dwijen Tudu who was blinded<br />

in the left eye during the attack<br />

on Santals in Gaibandha last November<br />

came to Dhaka to speak<br />

at a public hearing yesterday even<br />

though he and his wife were both<br />

threatened not to attend.<br />

He spoke about the inaction of<br />

local lawmakers and the Chairman<br />

of Shapmara Union Parisad at the<br />

public hearing on the violation of<br />

human rights of indigenous people<br />

organised by the Institute for<br />

Environment and Development at<br />

CBCB Centre.<br />

Speaking on how their land was<br />

being taken by land grabbers, he<br />

said: “We are still being threatened<br />

to not return, even today when we<br />

Poor condition of the drainage system in Malibagh’s DIT Road often results in water stagnation without any rain, as seen<br />

yesterday afternoon. Such a condition becomes a matter of concern as open manholes and deep potholes remain submerged<br />

and unnoticed by commuters, increasing the chances of fatal accidents<br />

RAJIB DHAR<br />

MAJOR CONSTRUCTION SITE ACCIDENTS<br />

The Bahaddarhat Flyover accident<br />

in Chittagong occurred on 24<br />

November 2012 when steel<br />

girders collapsed, killing at least 12<br />

people.<br />

Rabbi Ahmed Emon, a construction<br />

worker of the Moghbazar-Mouchak<br />

flyover, suffered multiple injuries<br />

when an iron rod fell on his head at<br />

Most of the mega development<br />

projects the government has implemented<br />

or is working on put people<br />

and construction workers at grave<br />

risk due to a lack of proper safety<br />

measures.<br />

Despite the <strong>March</strong> 13 death of<br />

a worker in a girder collapse of the<br />

much-hyped under-construction<br />

Moghbazar-Mouchak flyover in<br />

Malibagh rail gate area, safety issues<br />

in construction sites continue to remain<br />

neglected. Two others were<br />

also badly injured in the accident.<br />

During some recent visits to such<br />

construction sites, including the<br />

flyover’s Malibagh part and Mirpur<br />

where work on the metro-rail<br />

project is under way, workers were<br />

found discharging their duties with<br />

little safety gears.<br />

Though most of them were wearing<br />

helmets, not all of them were<br />

seen using special boots and retro-reflective<br />

vests, masks and even<br />

gloves, mandatory for such work.<br />

There is even no fence around<br />

the construction site of the flyover,<br />

leaving vehicles and pedestrians in<br />

danger of serious casualty. However,<br />

there are some enclosures at the<br />

metro-rail project site.<br />

An accident can very easily be<br />

triggered by a falling brick, a broken<br />

bamboo panel or scrawny metallic<br />

pieces, with such risk increasing<br />

manifold at night.<br />

There is hardly any signboard<br />

or cautionary signals at the sites to<br />

warn people to remain vigilant.<br />

Such risky construction sites are<br />

a gross violation of the Dhaka Metropolitan<br />

Building (Construction,<br />

Development, Protection and Removal)<br />

Rules of 2008 which has stipulated<br />

necessary safety measures in<br />

and around any construction site.<br />

According to the rules, it is a must<br />

to set up temporary barriers and alternative<br />

roads to ensure the safety<br />

of the people.<br />

The workers are operating heavy<br />

machines in dusty and toxic environments,<br />

further exposing themselves<br />

to health hazards.<br />

“Our employer has provided us<br />

with some helmets, anti-slip footwear<br />

and protective vest etc, but<br />

they are inadequate,” a construction<br />

worker at the flyover told the Dhaka<br />

Tribune, requesting anonymity.<br />

“We are yet to get protective<br />

masks, special glasses and first aid<br />

were coming to attend the programme<br />

we were warned.<br />

“No one has been arrested for<br />

the attack even though it has been<br />

four months. We demand the government<br />

let us return to our land<br />

and build permanent homes for us<br />

there.”<br />

The indigenous people from<br />

Pahan, Santals and Oraon spoke of<br />

the continuous harassment they<br />

faced with false cases being filed<br />

in their names, which they say is a<br />

ploy by Bangalis to grab their lands.<br />

They demanded these allegations<br />

be properly investigated by<br />

NGOS and the government.<br />

It has been four months since<br />

the attacks happened and a lot of<br />

Santals are still homeless and living<br />

in desperate conditions.<br />

work on <strong>March</strong> 16 last year. Afterwards,<br />

he succumbed to his injures<br />

at Dhaka Medical College Hospital.<br />

SM Piyal Ahmed, a private job<br />

holder, sustained injuries in his<br />

head as construction materials fell<br />

on him from the under-construction<br />

flyover in front of Fortune<br />

Shopping Mall at Mouchak crossing<br />

facilities at the construction yard,”<br />

he added.<br />

When contacted, the construction<br />

firm Toma Group’s Chairman<br />

and Managing Director Ataur Rahman<br />

Bhuiya Manik, responsible for<br />

the Moghbazar-Mouchak flyover,<br />

claimed to have taken all necessary<br />

safety measures for the workers.<br />

He instead accused the workers<br />

of not being accustomed to using<br />

the safety tools.<br />

“The accident was merely an<br />

accident despite all sorts of safety<br />

on December 22, 2016.<br />

On April 4 in 2015, construction<br />

workers Asaduzzaman, 18, his<br />

brother Majedul, 16, and several<br />

others, including Majur Hossain,<br />

were working at the flyover near<br />

Moghbazar crossing. Suddenly, a<br />

bus ploughed through them, killing<br />

both the siblings on the spot.<br />

“We are continuously being harassed<br />

by the police with these false<br />

cases being filed against us. We are<br />

so scared that our children do not<br />

leave the house, not even to go to<br />

school,” said Olivia Hembrom at<br />

the hearing.<br />

Three indigenous people were<br />

killed and seven people disappeared<br />

during the attack on the<br />

indigenous people in Gobindaganj<br />

of Gaibandha district on November<br />

6, 2016.<br />

Even though so much time has<br />

passed no progress has been made<br />

by the government, the speakers at<br />

the public hearing said.<br />

Uzzal Pahan from Akkelpur<br />

upazila of Joypurhat lost his uncle<br />

Mohonlal Pahan in August last<br />

year. He was killed by land grabbers.<br />

“The only reason I lost my uncle<br />

is because the land grabbers lost<br />

the false case they filed against us<br />

and they took revenge by killing<br />

him,” Uzzal alleged.<br />

“They also attacked our home,”<br />

he added.<br />

The hearing was full of people<br />

saying the practice of land grabbers<br />

filing false cases was rampant.<br />

“There is a huge financial burden<br />

that comes with having to hire<br />

a lawyer and going to court. At this<br />

rate, we are going to be left landless<br />

and destitute,” said Robisoy from<br />

Nawabganj, Rajshahi.<br />

Bicitra Tikri of Chapainawabganj<br />

lamented on the extent of<br />

their rights being violated, having<br />

been raped by land grabbers when<br />

measures,” Manik claimed.<br />

Passersby and locals suggested<br />

more precaution and a safety campaign<br />

at Malibagh rail-crossing area<br />

since scores of trains run along the<br />

route every day.<br />

Abul Hashem, gatekeeper of<br />

Malibagh level crossing, said another<br />

girder had fallen on the ground at<br />

the same of the <strong>March</strong> 13 accident,<br />

recently. Luckily, nobody was injured<br />

then.<br />

Terming negligence of safety<br />

precaution by construction companies<br />

a key reason for accidents,<br />

Buet’s Professor Shamim Z Basunia<br />

said: “This is not a problem at Malibagh-Mouchak<br />

flyover alone. The<br />

reality is that the safety issues have<br />

always been neglected by the construction<br />

companies in the country.”<br />

He also raised questions over<br />

safety measures at the Padma Bridge<br />

construction site, another mega project,<br />

where people visit whimsically,<br />

caring very little about own safety.<br />

“Safety measures for the workers<br />

and the pedestrians are never<br />

ensured in these projects areas”, he<br />

observed.<br />

The Dhaka Mass Rapid Transit Development<br />

Project, the official name<br />

of the metro rail scheme, stretching<br />

from Uttara to Motijheel, was undertaken<br />

for a safe, fast, affordable and<br />

modern means of public transportation<br />

to reduce the perennial traffic<br />

congestion in Dhaka and environmental<br />

pollution. But, the project is<br />

itself causing environmental degradation<br />

since construction equipment<br />

and materials are left lying around<br />

defying relevant law.<br />

People walking by the site were<br />

seen wearing masks to protect<br />

themselves from dust.<br />

At the Shewrapara area, roads<br />

were excavated haphazardly and<br />

that too without proper fencing,<br />

adding to the woes of the commuters<br />

and locals.<br />

When this reporter asked a labourer<br />

about the situation, he said<br />

they were told to mount the soil beside<br />

the road after digging.<br />

The project director, Md Mofazzel<br />

Hossain said: “We have a<br />

safety guideline provided by Jica to<br />

ensure necessary safety measures<br />

around the construction site and we<br />

will try our best to ensure hundred<br />

percent public security.”<br />

Nevertheless, the main construction<br />

of the project will begin by November,<br />

he stated. •<br />

she tried to get her deceased husband’s<br />

land.<br />

“The government is blind to<br />

the level of harassment the indigenous<br />

people are subjected to. They<br />

should form a land commission for<br />

the indigenous community,” she<br />

said, adding that the government’s<br />

inaction has been nothing short of<br />

frustrating.<br />

After hearing all these allegations<br />

Srijoni Tripura, a Supreme<br />

Court lawyer, urged the government<br />

to take separate initiatives to<br />

stop the human rights violation of<br />

indigenous people.<br />

She also suggested lawmakers<br />

be stripped of their position if<br />

found guilty of being involved<br />

in land grabbing of indigenous<br />

people. •


News 3<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

5 days of death and terror comes to an end<br />

• Tarek Mahmud, from Sylhet,<br />

Mohammed Serajul Islam,<br />

Sylhet<br />

After five painstaking days that included<br />

a suicide attack on a crowd<br />

and numerous other explosions,<br />

the raid on a militant den in the<br />

Shibbari area of Sylhet has finally<br />

ended through a combined effort<br />

of Army’s Para-Commando battalion,<br />

CTTC, SWAT, RAB and police.<br />

Ten people, including four militants,<br />

have died in these five days,<br />

while more than 40 people have<br />

been injured.<br />

Earlier in the day, a huge explosion<br />

triggered by refrigerator<br />

rigged with IEDs left the building<br />

structurally unstable, said military<br />

intelligence unit Director Brig Gen<br />

Fakhrul Ahsan.<br />

Ahsan officially called an end<br />

to the operation at a press briefing<br />

around 8pm yesterday although<br />

there are live IEDs on the second,<br />

third and fourth floor of the building.<br />

The Criminal Investigation Department<br />

of the police will now<br />

take over the site to defuse the explosives.<br />

The bodies of four militants, including<br />

a woman, were recovered<br />

from the hideout and sent to MAG<br />

Osmani Medical College for autopsy.<br />

The autopsy was conducted by<br />

a 4 member team under the direction<br />

of Dr Shamsul Islam.<br />

Two of the bodies, including<br />

that of the female, were handed<br />

over on Monday, but handover of<br />

the other two bodies were delayed<br />

till yesterday as they were still<br />

wearing suicide vests.<br />

It is suspected that one of the<br />

male militants is New JMB leader<br />

Mainul Islam Musa, but law enforcers<br />

were not ready to confirm it before<br />

the autopsy report.<br />

The initial autopsy report on<br />

the female militant suggested she<br />

was one Morjina. Morjina’s ID was<br />

used to rent the flat, and she is also<br />

suspected to be the sister of Kamal,<br />

one of the deceased New JMB<br />

militants from the recent raid in<br />

Sitakunda. However, police are as<br />

yet unclear as to whether this is her<br />

real name.<br />

Police said that identification of<br />

the militants was proving difficult<br />

as the bodies were unrecognizable.<br />

Morjina was so badly burned that<br />

Musa likely among dead militants<br />

• Kamrul Hasan and Tarek<br />

Mahmud<br />

The Counter-Terrorism and Transnational<br />

Crimes (CTTC) unit of police<br />

suspects that one of the four<br />

militants killed during the joint<br />

operation of security forces in Sylhet’s<br />

Shibbari could be Mainul Islam<br />

Musa, the alleged chief coordinator<br />

of New JMB.<br />

CTTC investigators told reporters<br />

yesterday that a photo of one<br />

of the dead militants bore strong<br />

resemblance to Musa.<br />

On Monday, Bangladesh Army<br />

recovered two of the four bodies<br />

from inside Atia Mahal and handed<br />

them over to the local police.<br />

A CTTC high official, seeking<br />

anonymity, said: “One of the militants<br />

does look like Musa, but faces<br />

usually get mangled during such<br />

incidents. We are trying to match<br />

the face of the militant with that of<br />

Musa using the photo we received<br />

during the Ashkona raid. We will<br />

collect DNA samples and other evidence<br />

and send it to the forensic<br />

lab for examination.”<br />

Police collected Musa’s picture<br />

from the tenant form that he<br />

provided to the house owner’s<br />

daughter while renting a flat in<br />

Ashkona.<br />

Police received Musa’s name<br />

from Afif Qadri, son of top New<br />

JMB leader Tanvir Qadri, who gave<br />

Para-commandos break through a wall during a raid of a militant den at Atia Mahal in Pathanpara area of Shibbari, Sylhet. The<br />

photo is a screen-grab of a video released by ISPR on Sunday<br />

a confessional statement before a<br />

court, said CTTC chief Monirul Islam<br />

at a press conference last year.<br />

After Ashkona raid on December<br />

24 last year, Monirul confirmed<br />

that Major (retd) Zahidul Islam alias<br />

Zahid and some other top leaders<br />

and mid-level leaders of New<br />

JMB have been on the run since the<br />

death of their leader and Gulshan<br />

attack mastermind Tamim Chowdhury<br />

in another CTTC raid.<br />

Once a second tier leader in New<br />

JMB, Musa then took charge of coordinating<br />

the group, Monirul said.<br />

After the arrest of Jahangir alias<br />

Rajiv Gandhi, he became the most<br />

active leader in the field, said CTTC<br />

officials.<br />

Musa, who was described as<br />

well-mannered by his neighbours<br />

back at his village home in Bagmara,<br />

Rajshahi, was radicalised by<br />

Faisal, his expatriate friend who<br />

lives in Bahrain.<br />

He was an avid follower of executed<br />

JMB leader Siddiqul Islam<br />

alias Bangla Bhai and was close<br />

to Major Zahid, living in the same<br />

building with Zahid and his family,<br />

his mother Sufia Begum said.<br />

Before leaving home for socalled<br />

jihad, Musa destroyed<br />

everything that could link him to<br />

his home, so that law enforcers<br />

He was an avid<br />

follower of executed<br />

JMB leader Siddiqul<br />

Islam alias Bangla<br />

Bhai and was close<br />

to Major Zahid<br />

could not track him, she added.<br />

He was very active on social<br />

media but he removed his friends<br />

from his Facebook account and<br />

eventually deactivated his account.<br />

“When his involvement in<br />

militancy came to light following<br />

the killing of Zahid, I found his<br />

phone switched off. I tried to see<br />

his Facebook page but did not find<br />

it,” said one of Musa’s former colleagues,<br />

requesting anonymity. •<br />

New JMB, new bombs<br />

• Tarek Mahmud and<br />

Kamrul Hasan<br />

Law enforcers say militant outfit<br />

New JMB is changing their modus<br />

operandi, going by raids over the past<br />

two years.<br />

The recent raid in Sitakunda, codenamed<br />

Operation Assault 16, revealed<br />

intriguing facts about the change in<br />

the bombs used by the militants.<br />

Conspicuous wiring used by a<br />

tenant raised the suspicion of the landlord,<br />

who later discovered they were<br />

used in explosive timers. He alerted the<br />

police which led to the Sitakunda raid.<br />

Based on recent information,<br />

police believe JMB has indeed evolved<br />

their arsenal. Bombs are no longer of<br />

rudimentary design but are becoming<br />

more lethal.<br />

An active component of the latest<br />

bombs is ammonium nitrate, an<br />

explosive mixture used to blast stone<br />

in quarries.<br />

According to a member of the<br />

Counter Terrorism and Transnational<br />

Crimes (CTTC) unit of the police, ammonium<br />

nitrate is imported from India<br />

through Chapainawabganj as an industrial<br />

material and is strictly regulated.<br />

The CTTC official also disclosed<br />

that the company which imports<br />

the explosive material has also been<br />

identified.<br />

CTTC suspect Mizanur Rahman<br />

alias Boma Mizan is New JMB’s demolitions<br />

expert. However, they are unsure<br />

whether it is Mizan who has adapted<br />

his methods or whether someone new<br />

is designing the new bombs.<br />

Mizan’s signature bombs used<br />

gunpowder, an assortment of chemicals<br />

and a pin to produce a crudely-made<br />

grenade.<br />

The recent bombs are being improvised<br />

and improved upon with ammonium<br />

nitrate and a new auxiliary switch<br />

that allows for delayed explosions.<br />

During Operation Twilight at<br />

Sylhet, army spokesperson Brig Gen<br />

Fakhrul Ahsan told the media that<br />

the bombs discovered at Atia Mahal<br />

– the militant den – surprised the law<br />

enforcers.<br />

He noted that the shockwave,<br />

when the bombs were defused, could<br />

be felt about two kilometres away.<br />

According to the Bomb Disposal<br />

Unit (BDU), the bombs recovered<br />

from the Ashkona militant den in<br />

December last year were much more<br />

powerful than any explosives recovered<br />

before.<br />

Additional Deputy Commissioner<br />

(BDU) Rahmatullah Chowdhury said<br />

the timers on the latest bombs were<br />

set to go off after four or five minutes.<br />

Police suspect the two blasts outside<br />

the Sylhet den were time bombs,<br />

and said they would know more after<br />

the operation. •<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

it could only be discerned that she<br />

was female through henna on her<br />

toenails, while the faces and bodies<br />

of the others were mangled.<br />

The raid had begun on early Friday<br />

after police had cordoned off<br />

the area around the militant hideout,<br />

Atia Mahal, at 1:30am, upon<br />

information received during the recent<br />

raid in Sitakunda, Chittagong.<br />

The Brigadier General said a<br />

number of factors contributed to<br />

ensuring that this particular raid<br />

would not be over quickly. Foremost<br />

among these was the “well<br />

trained and well equipped” militants,<br />

who had managed to rig the<br />

entire building with improvised<br />

explosive devices (IEDs), he said.<br />

SWAT had made the initial assessment<br />

before requesting assistance<br />

from the army.<br />

The five-storey building had<br />

6 flats on each floor, totalling 30<br />

flats. Of these, families were staying<br />

in 28 flats. The trapped families<br />

were rescued on Saturday morning<br />

through the efforts of the para-commandos.<br />

A total of 78 people were rescued<br />

from the building, including<br />

30 males, 27 females and 21 children.<br />

Saturday, however, would not<br />

end on such a happy note. Six<br />

people, including two suspected<br />

bombers and two police officers,<br />

were killed and more than 40 people<br />

injured in what was initially<br />

described as twin “suicide” blasts.<br />

The intelligence chief of RAB Lt Col<br />

Abul Kalam Azad was also seriously<br />

injured in the explosion and is now<br />

undergoing treatment in Singapore.<br />

Law enforcers on Sunday said<br />

the explosions may have been triggered<br />

by a “time bomb-like” device<br />

found in a bag no more than 250<br />

metres from Atia Mahal. A case was<br />

filed in this regard on Monday. •


4<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

News<br />

British PM looks<br />

forward to meeting<br />

Sheikh Hasina<br />

Sheikh Hasina shares a page of the recently released book, ‘Karagarer Rojnamcha,’ the second autobiography of Father of the Nation<br />

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, at its launch organised by Bangla Academy in Bangladesh Krishibid Institution at Khamar Bari in<br />

Farmgate yesterday<br />

BSS<br />

• Syed Zainul Abedin<br />

British Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May has expressed an interest<br />

in holding her first official<br />

meeting with her Bangladeshi<br />

counterpart Prime Minister<br />

Sheikh Hasina.<br />

In a letter, May acknowledged<br />

the strong and growing<br />

relationship between Bangladesh<br />

and the United Kingdom.<br />

Permanent Under-Secretary<br />

at the British Foreign<br />

and Commonwealth Office Sir<br />

Simon McDonald confirmed<br />

this to reporters after signing a<br />

MoU yesterday morning.<br />

Simon said: “We are celebrating<br />

45 years of diplomatic<br />

relations with our first strategic<br />

dialogue which I am very<br />

happy to conduct with my<br />

honourable opposite number.”<br />

The British diplomat with<br />

his Bangladeshi counterpart,<br />

Foreign Secretary of the Ministry<br />

of Foreign Affairs Shahidul<br />

Haque, held their first<br />

ever strategic dialogue at the<br />

Padma State Guest House in<br />

Dhaka with a view to strengthening<br />

bilateral relations and<br />

taking them to the next level.<br />

Acknowledging the importance<br />

of historic relations with<br />

Bangladesh beyond Europe,<br />

Simon said the UK wants a<br />

better relationship with Bangladesh<br />

in the future outside of<br />

the EU.<br />

When asked about global<br />

terrorism, he said: “This is a<br />

priority issue for both governments.<br />

We work closely.”<br />

They discussed preparations<br />

for the Commonwealth<br />

Summit to be held next year.<br />

Various issues were discussed<br />

at the meeting, including<br />

sustainable development<br />

goals, airport security, Rohingya<br />

issue, economic cooperation,<br />

post-Brexit impacts,<br />

security cooperation, and<br />

combating militancy and visa<br />

issues, according to a foreign<br />

ministry source. •<br />

60 British MPs laud<br />

country’s progress<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

Some 60 members of the British<br />

Parliament have lauded<br />

Bangladesh’s ongoing development<br />

efforts under Prime<br />

Minister Sheikh Hasina, said<br />

a press statement released by<br />

Bangladesh High Commission<br />

London yesterday.<br />

Bangladesh has made significant<br />

progress and they<br />

would stand by this South<br />

Asian country in its efforts to<br />

improve the lives of its people,<br />

the MPs said in a <strong>March</strong><br />

27 event at the Palace of Westminster’s<br />

Terrace Pavilion,<br />

stated the press release.<br />

UK Awami League’s President<br />

Sultan Mahmud Shariff<br />

and General Secretary Syed<br />

Shazidur Rahman Faruk confirmed<br />

that nearly 60 MPs had<br />

joined the event to observe<br />

Bangladesh’s 47th Independence<br />

Day and National Day.<br />

Chief guest State Minister<br />

for Foreign Affairs Shahriar<br />

Alam, MP, thanked the British<br />

lawmakers for joining the celebration<br />

organised by UK Awami<br />

League.<br />

He said that Bangladesh,<br />

“under the leadership of<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina,<br />

has made significant progress<br />

in social and economic areas,<br />

and is very much on the road<br />

to becoming a middle-income<br />

country by 2021.”<br />

“We need the continued<br />

support and assistance of the<br />

UK government and private<br />

bodies in our journey” to fulfil<br />

the goal of Bangladesh becoming<br />

Sonar Bangla, he added.<br />

Bangladeshi-British MPs<br />

Tulip Siddiq, Rupa Huq and<br />

Rushna Ali, among others,<br />

made brief speeches. Bangladesh<br />

High Commissioner to<br />

UK Md Nazmul Quaunine also<br />

addressed the guests.<br />

State Minister Shahriar<br />

Alam and the MPs condemned<br />

the terrorist acts that have taken<br />

place across the globe, especially<br />

the attacks in Britain<br />

and Bangladesh.<br />

Labour Party MP Tulip<br />

Siddiq, also Bangabandhu<br />

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s<br />

granddaughter, said everyone<br />

should be alert against acts of<br />

terrorism.<br />

“Terrorists do not represent<br />

Islam or Muslims, but resort<br />

to violence to fulfil their own<br />

needs,” she said. •


News 5<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Teachers in lucrative question leak trade<br />

• Kamrul Hasan and Sanaul<br />

Islam Tipu<br />

A nexus of employees from the<br />

question paper formulation committee<br />

of education boards, the<br />

district administration and the<br />

Bangladesh Government Press,<br />

colluding with school and college<br />

teachers, are behind the frequent<br />

leaks of SSC and HSC questions.<br />

Nine people, including four<br />

teachers, were detained yesterday<br />

from the Dhaka’s Tejgaon, not many<br />

days after the education minister’s<br />

allegation that some unscrupulous<br />

teachers are behind the crime.<br />

The teachers apparently use different<br />

social media sites and apps,<br />

including closed Facebook groups,<br />

to disseminate screen shots of<br />

questions before the exams.<br />

The four detained teachers are<br />

Ashulia’s AM High School and College’s<br />

principal Md Mozaffar Hoaasin,<br />

its teacher Md Ataqul Islam,<br />

Srishty Central School and College’s<br />

teacher Md Jahangir Alam<br />

and Tongi-based coaching instructor<br />

Md Hamidur Rahman.<br />

Detective Branch of DMP detained<br />

them, in two separate operations,<br />

and found several sets<br />

of question papers of a number of<br />

subjects of last year’s JSC exams<br />

and the recently finished SSC exam.<br />

The DB members also seized<br />

screen shots of rumours of question<br />

leak and mobile sets during the raids.<br />

DB Joint Commissioner Abdul<br />

Baten in a press briefing said the<br />

dishonest officials sent screen<br />

shots to the teacher Jahangir while<br />

the MCQ questions were being delivered<br />

to the exam centre from<br />

district administration office, an<br />

hour before the exam.<br />

Later, Jahangir spread the questions<br />

through different social networking<br />

sites, especially Facebook,<br />

WhatsApp and Imo.<br />

“They have a closed group in<br />

Facebook with around 2,000 candidates,<br />

where the questions were<br />

posted,” he said, adding, upon receiving<br />

the question, a group of<br />

teachers solved it and passed on the<br />

answers to the deviant students.<br />

Principal Mozaffar was helping his<br />

clients see the answers before the exams,<br />

Baten continued. They charged<br />

up to Tk5,000 for each question and<br />

collect the money from mobile financial<br />

service bKash, Baten said.<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

“We are observing three points<br />

– the question formulation committee,<br />

the government press and<br />

the DC office, from where the questions<br />

are supplied to exam halls.<br />

These people were working in the<br />

third point,” he said.<br />

Meanwhile, the arrestees were<br />

put on a one-day remand each after<br />

police filed a case with Tejgaon<br />

industrial area police station.<br />

Earlier, on <strong>March</strong> 8, police detained<br />

eight people, including a<br />

teacher of Kamalapur Sher-e-Bangla<br />

Railway High School, for leaking<br />

this year’s SSC question.•<br />

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Dhaka Tribune<br />

TEMPERATURE FORECAST FOR TODAY<br />

Dhaka 33 25 Chittagong <strong>29</strong> 24 Rajshahi 35 24 Rangpur 28 22 Khulna 35 25 Barisal 32 25 Sylhet <strong>29</strong> 21<br />

Cox’s Bazar 31 24<br />

RAIN LIKELY<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong><br />

DHAKA<br />

TODAY<br />

TOMORROW<br />

SUN SETS 6:13PM<br />

SUN RISES 5:53AM<br />

YESTERDAY’S HIGH AND LOW<br />

33.8ºC<br />

20.1ºC<br />

Chuadanga<br />

Dimla<br />

Source: Accuweather/UNB<br />

PRAYER<br />

TIMES<br />

Fajr: 5:30am | Zohr: 1:15pm<br />

Asr: 5:00pm | Magrib: 6:20pm<br />

Esha: 8:15pm<br />

Source: Islamic Foundation


6<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

News<br />

Idols desecrated at two temples in Sirajganj<br />

• Aminul Islam Khan Rana,<br />

Sirajganj<br />

Miscreants have desecrated three<br />

idols of Hindu goddesses at two<br />

temples in Belkuchi upazila of Sirajganj.<br />

They decapitated the idol at<br />

Baroari Kali Temple and vandalised<br />

a Kali idol and a Sarashwati<br />

idol at one Kalipada Sarker’s family<br />

temple in Khidra Joknala village of<br />

Bhangabari union of the upazila in<br />

the dead of night on Monday, according<br />

to locals.<br />

A team of police have already<br />

visited the area.<br />

Belkuchi police station Officerin-Charge<br />

Sazzad Hossain said the<br />

miscreants had broken into the<br />

temples sometime in the night and<br />

vandalised the idols.<br />

Upazila Puja Udjapon Committee’s<br />

General Secretary Baidyanath<br />

Ray condemned the incident and<br />

demanded the speedy arrest of the<br />

culprits.<br />

A case is yet to be filed regarding<br />

the matter.<br />

Police are also investigating<br />

whether the desecration of the<br />

idols has any link to a recent brawl<br />

over the student elections at a local<br />

primary school. •<br />

Three killed<br />

in Bagerhat<br />

trawler capsize<br />

• SM Samsur Rahman,<br />

Bagerhat<br />

At least three women drowned<br />

and 20 people went missing as a<br />

trawler, carrying 60-70 passengers,<br />

capsized in the Panguchi River in<br />

Moralganj upazila of the district<br />

yesterday.<br />

The deceased were Beauty, 38,<br />

resident of Kalikabari, Peyara, 50,<br />

resident of Guyabaria and Sufiya,<br />

75, resident of Chingrigat area, police<br />

said.<br />

Morrelganj OC Rasedul Kabir<br />

said the trawler sank in the river<br />

around 10:30am while heading<br />

towards Purano Thanaghat from<br />

Srombariaghat. •<br />

One gets life-term for<br />

killing wife<br />

• Motiur Rahman,<br />

Manikganj<br />

A court in the district sentenced<br />

a man to life term imprisonment<br />

for killing his wife<br />

in Sadar upazila of the district.<br />

District and Session Judge<br />

Md Mizanur Rahman pronounced<br />

the verdict convicting<br />

Roman Mian, son of Farid<br />

Mian of village Beutha in the<br />

upazila, for killing his wife<br />

Urmi Akter in 2014.<br />

According to the prosecution,<br />

on April 19 in 2014,<br />

Roman Mian went to his father-in-law’s<br />

house at Gilando<br />

village in the district to bring<br />

back his wife. But his mother-in-law<br />

did not allow him<br />

to bring his wife back, which<br />

made him furious.<br />

At one stage, he attacked<br />

his wife with sharp knife, leaving<br />

her seriously wounded.<br />

Urmi was first admitted to<br />

Manikganj Sadar Hospital in<br />

a critical condition. Later she<br />

was shifted to Dhaka Madical<br />

College hospital where she<br />

died on April 21 in 2014.<br />

The next day (April 22), Abul<br />

Kalam Azad, father of the victim,<br />

filed a case with Manikganj<br />

Police Station against Roman,<br />

his two friends and his parents.<br />

Police after investigation<br />

submitted a charge-sheet to<br />

the court.<br />

The judge after examining<br />

the witnesses and evidences<br />

handed down the verdict today.<br />

•<br />

Man gets life for raping<br />

handicapped teen girl<br />

• SA Shahriar Milton<br />

A 37-year-old man has been<br />

sentenced to life term rigorous<br />

imprisonment and fined Tk<br />

50,000 for raping a physically<br />

challenged teenage girl in<br />

Sherpur.<br />

Judge Md Mosleh Uddin of<br />

the district’s Women Children<br />

Repression Prevention Tribunal<br />

yesterday pronounced the<br />

verdict against Mofiz Uddin, a<br />

resident of Nalitabari upazila’s<br />

Sidhuli village.<br />

The judge also ordered the<br />

authorities concerned to realise<br />

the fine and give it to the victim’s<br />

family as compensation.<br />

Public Prosecutor Golam<br />

Kibria Bulu said that Mofiz<br />

picked up the girl, who was<br />

just 14 then, from her house,<br />

where she was living with her<br />

grandmother Firoza Begum,<br />

to a nearby bamboo grove,<br />

raping her there on April 25<br />

evening last year.<br />

After she started screaming,<br />

Firoza came to her rescue,<br />

though Mofiz, an irrigation<br />

machine operator, managed<br />

to flee the scene in the meantime,<br />

the PP added.<br />

Later a case was filed<br />

against Mofiz as the lone suspect,<br />

in which saw nine prosecution<br />

witnesses testified.<br />

The victim’s parents are<br />

apparel workers in Dhaka,<br />

where they were during the<br />

incident. •


News 7<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

ASSAULT ON SCHOOL TEACHERS, STAFFS<br />

No action yet against<br />

Netrakona municipal<br />

councillor’s son<br />

• Hanif Ullah Akash,<br />

Netrakona<br />

Police is yet to take any action<br />

against Netrakona municipality<br />

councillor and panel<br />

mayor Sheikh Helal Uddin’s<br />

sixth-grader son Sheikh Urdho<br />

and his associates who<br />

were accused in a case filed<br />

four days ago for assaulting<br />

teachers and staffs of Dutt<br />

High School.<br />

Urdho along with 15-20 of<br />

his associates allegedly intruded<br />

the school premises<br />

on Saturday afternoon and<br />

assaulted its teachers Mahbubur<br />

Rahman Polash, Rezaul<br />

Karim, senior office assistants<br />

Sharif Uddin Khan Pathan, Bedana<br />

Akhter and Mina Begum.<br />

The school’s assistant head<br />

teacher Mujibur Rahman filed<br />

a case with Sadar police station<br />

in this connection on the<br />

same day.<br />

Three of the injured took<br />

treatment at Netrakona Sadar<br />

Hospital.<br />

Officer-in-Charge of Sadar<br />

police station Abu Taher Dewan<br />

said police were trying to<br />

arrest the accused in the case.<br />

Injured teacher Mahbubur<br />

Rahman Polash alleged a<br />

group of stalkers took position<br />

at the gate of Dutt High School<br />

and started stalking the girls<br />

of Government High School<br />

located just opposite to it.<br />

The teacher said he had<br />

gone to the school gate with a<br />

stick to resist the stalkers and<br />

hit Urdho twice with it around<br />

12:30pm.<br />

“I didn’t know Urdho is<br />

Sheikh Helal’s son. If I knew<br />

it, I wouldn’t have done anything<br />

to him,” said Mahbubur.<br />

Sheikh Helal is said to be an<br />

Awami League backed councillor<br />

of the municipality.<br />

Teachers and staffs of the<br />

school had decided to stage<br />

demonstrations protesting the<br />

incident, but later suspended<br />

the programmes following a request<br />

from State Minister Arif<br />

Khan Joy, who is also the MP of<br />

Netrakona-2 constituency.<br />

Dutt High School’s Board<br />

of Directors President Habibur<br />

Rahman Khan Ratan<br />

said the State Minister had<br />

expressed his concern over<br />

the incident and sought time<br />

from the teachers’ community<br />

till <strong>March</strong> 31 to resolve the<br />

matter. •<br />

Govt shuts down illegal<br />

British Standard School<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

The government has ordered<br />

the shutdown of British<br />

Standard School in Rangpur<br />

city for operating without approval<br />

and irregularities.<br />

The Directorate of Secondary<br />

and Higher Education<br />

(DSHE) has also been asked to<br />

file a case against the school’s<br />

managing committee.<br />

An Education Ministry order<br />

issued on Monday said that<br />

the school had not secured the<br />

government approval and had<br />

various charges of irregularities<br />

proven against it.<br />

The school authorities are<br />

accused of numerous irregularities<br />

including charging extra<br />

admission fees.<br />

The DSHE director general<br />

has been asked to inform the<br />

ministry by April 20 about implementation<br />

of its orders. •<br />

New JMB’s Jahangir confesses<br />

to killing ex-JMB man<br />

• Md Tazul Islam,<br />

Gaibandha<br />

Gulshan attack mastermind<br />

Jahangir Alam has admitted<br />

that he was involved in the<br />

murder of former JMB member<br />

Mazedul Islam alias Fazle<br />

Rabbi in 2015.<br />

Arrested from Tangail on<br />

January 13, Jahangir alias Rajib<br />

alias Gandhi alias Shubhash<br />

alias Shanto alias Tiger<br />

alias Adil alias Jahid was remanded<br />

for seven days in the<br />

case on <strong>March</strong> 20.<br />

He gave confessional statement<br />

before the court of Gaibandha<br />

Additional Chief Judicial<br />

Magistrate Joynal Abedin<br />

Monday evening, CID Inspector<br />

Saidul Alam said. •


<strong>DT</strong><br />

8<br />

World<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

SOUTH ASIA<br />

US asks Maldives to<br />

restore democracy<br />

The US on Tuesday asked the Maldives<br />

to restore faith in democracy<br />

after the government deployed<br />

troops to parliament to forcibly remove<br />

opposition politicians, sparking<br />

chaotic scenes. US expressed<br />

concern about “irregularities” that<br />

impeded a free and fair vote in parliament,<br />

after plain-clothes soldiers<br />

evicted MPs as they attempted to<br />

impeach the speaker. AFP<br />

INDIA<br />

Four killed in clashes in<br />

Kashmir<br />

Three civilians and one rebel were<br />

killed and at least 28 people were<br />

injured Tuesday in clashes between<br />

protesters and troops and police in<br />

Kashmir, police said. The clashes<br />

started when soldiers cordoned off<br />

a house in a village in central Kashmir’s<br />

Chadoora area in which at least<br />

one armed militant, who was killed<br />

later in the day, was hiding. AFP<br />

CHINA<br />

China calls on France to<br />

protect its citizens after<br />

killing<br />

China Tuesday urged France to<br />

protect the safety and rights of its<br />

citizens after police in Paris killed<br />

a Chinese national, sparking a violent<br />

protest. French police arrested<br />

35 people after a demonstration<br />

late Monday by the capital’s Asian<br />

community over the killing turned<br />

violent. AFP<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

Cambodia bans human<br />

breast milk exports to US<br />

Cambodia officially banned selling<br />

and exporting locally-pumped<br />

human breast milk Tuesday, after<br />

reports exposed how women were<br />

turning to the controversial trade<br />

to boost meagre incomes. The<br />

order comes after Cambodia temporarily<br />

halted breast milk exports<br />

by Utah-based Ambrosia Labs,<br />

which claims to be the first firm to<br />

source the product from overseas<br />

and distribute it in the US. AFP<br />

MIDDLE EAST<br />

UN: Iraq, US must avoid<br />

civilian deaths in Mosul<br />

The UN human rights chief urged<br />

the Iraqi government and US-led<br />

coalition on Tuesday to review<br />

tactics in Mosul to spare civilians<br />

he said were being deliberately<br />

put at risk by IS. At least 307<br />

civilians have been killed and<br />

273 wounded in western Mosul<br />

between February 17 and <strong>March</strong><br />

22 as IS fighters herd people into<br />

booby-trapped buildings as human<br />

shields. REUTERS<br />

Worst humanitarian crisis hits as<br />

Trump slashes foreign aid<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

The world’s largest humanitarian<br />

crisis in 70 years has been declared<br />

in three African countries on the<br />

brink of famine, just as President<br />

Donald Trump’s proposed foreign<br />

aid cuts threaten to pull the US<br />

from its historic role as the world’s<br />

top emergency donor.<br />

If the deep cuts are approved by<br />

Congress and the US does not contribute<br />

to Africa’s current crisis,<br />

experts warn that the continent’s<br />

growing drought and famine could<br />

have far-ranging effects, including<br />

a new wave of migrants heading to<br />

Europe and possibly more support<br />

for Islamic extremist groups.<br />

The conflict-fuelled hunger crises<br />

in Nigeria, Somalia and South<br />

Sudan have culminated in a trio of<br />

potential famines hitting almost<br />

simultaneously. Nearly 16m people<br />

in the three countries are at risk<br />

of dying within months.<br />

Famine already has been declared<br />

in two counties of South Sudan<br />

and 1m people there are on the<br />

brink of dying from a lack of food,<br />

UN officials have said. Somalia has<br />

Nato-Russia talks on eve of Tillerson visit<br />

• AFP, Brussels<br />

Nato ambassadors will meet the Russian<br />

envoy on Thursday in a new bid<br />

to ease tensions on the eve of the alliance’s<br />

first talks with US Secretary of<br />

State Rex Tillerson.<br />

The ambassadors will discuss the<br />

crisis in Ukraine as well as Afghanistan’s<br />

security, and terrorism in the<br />

region, a Nato official said.<br />

“Following consultations with the<br />

members of the Nato-Russia Council<br />

(NRC), I have invited them to a meeting<br />

at ambassadorial level,” Nato chief<br />

Jens Stoltenberg said in a statement.<br />

The NRC had met regularly until the<br />

Ukraine crisis plunged relations with Moscow<br />

into the deep freeze in 2014, though<br />

this will be the fourth meeting since the<br />

forum resumed nearly a year ago.<br />

Nato was alarmed when Moscow<br />

annexed Crimea from Ukraine in <strong>March</strong><br />

2014 and has accused Russia since of<br />

fuelling a rebellion in eastern Ukraine<br />

against the government in Kiev.<br />

US-led Nato has suspended all<br />

practical cooperation with Russia over<br />

its role in Ukraine but Stoltenberg has<br />

said political channels of communication<br />

have always remained open.<br />

Russia’s ambassador to Nato Alexander<br />

Grushko and alliance counterparts<br />

will also discuss “military activities,<br />

reciprocal transparency and risk<br />

reduction in order to improve stability<br />

and security in the Euro-Atlantic area,”<br />

the Nato official said on condition of<br />

anonymity. •<br />

Powerful cyclone slams into Australia’s<br />

tropical northeast<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

A powerful cyclone packing winds<br />

of up to 260-kmph roared across<br />

Australia’s tropical northeast on<br />

Tuesday, uprooting trees, tearing<br />

down fences and knocking out power<br />

to thousands, officials said.<br />

Cyclone Debbie, which slammed<br />

into the coast of Queensland state<br />

as a fierce Category 4 storm, quickly<br />

began to weaken after making<br />

landfall near the resort town of<br />

Airlie Beach, the Australian Bureau<br />

of Meteorology said. By Tuesday<br />

night, it had been downgraded to a<br />

Category 2 storm, with wind gusting<br />

up to 155-kmph.<br />

One man was injured after a wall<br />

collapsed in Proserpine, a town<br />

south of Airlie Beach, Queensland<br />

A baby suffering from severe acute malnutrition is weighed at Al Sabbah<br />

Children’s Hospital in Juba, South Sudan on <strong>March</strong> 14<br />

AP<br />

Strong wind and rain from Cyclone Debbie is seen effecting trees at Airlie Beach,<br />

located Australian city of Townsville on <strong>March</strong> 28<br />

AP<br />

Police Commissioner said.<br />

The extent of the damage from<br />

the storm was not known as night<br />

fell across the region, but there<br />

were reports of roofs peeling from<br />

homes, fences crumbling and<br />

trees snapping in half. The idyllic<br />

Whitsunday Islands, a popular<br />

tourist destination, were hit particularly<br />

hard, with one recorded<br />

wind gust of 263-kmph, the meteorology<br />

bureau reported. •<br />

declared a state of emergency over<br />

drought and 2.9m of its people face<br />

a food crisis that could become a<br />

famine, according to the UN and<br />

in northeastern Nigeria, severe<br />

malnutrition is widespread in areas<br />

affected by violence from Boko<br />

Haram extremists.<br />

At least $4.4bn is needed by<br />

the end of <strong>March</strong> to avert a hunger<br />

“catastrophe” in Nigeria, Somalia,<br />

South Sudan, and Yemen,<br />

UN Secretary-General Antonio<br />

Guterres said in late February. But<br />

according to UN data, only 10%<br />

of the necessary funds have been<br />

received so far.<br />

If Trump’s foreign aid cuts are<br />

approved, the humanitarian funding<br />

burden for the crises would shift<br />

to other large donors like Britain.<br />

But the US’s influential role in rallying<br />

global support will slip. •<br />

Trump to sign<br />

order sweeping<br />

away Obama-era<br />

climate policies<br />

• Reuters, Washington, DC<br />

US President Donald Trump will<br />

sign an executive order on Tuesday<br />

to undo a slew of Obama-era<br />

climate change regulations that his<br />

administration says is hobbling oil<br />

drillers and coal miners, a move environmental<br />

groups have vowed to<br />

take to court.<br />

The decree’s main target is former<br />

President Barack Obama’s Clean<br />

Power Plan, requiring states to slash<br />

carbon emissions from power plants,<br />

a critical element in helping the US<br />

meet its commitments to a global<br />

climate change accord reached by<br />

nearly 200 countries in Paris in 2015.<br />

The so-called “Energy Independence”<br />

order will also reverse<br />

a ban on coal leasing on federal<br />

lands, undo rules to curb methane<br />

emissions from oil and gas production,<br />

and reduce the weight of climate<br />

change and carbon emissions<br />

in policy and infrastructure permitting<br />

decisions.<br />

The wide-ranging order is the<br />

boldest yet in Trump’s broader push<br />

to cut environmental regulation to<br />

revive the drilling and mining industries,<br />

a promise he made repeatedly<br />

during the presidential campaign.<br />

But energy analysts and executives<br />

have questioned whether the moves<br />

will have a big effect on their industries,<br />

and environmentalists have<br />

called them reckless. •


World<br />

Brexit explained: What’s next on the<br />

UK’s road out of the EU<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

The British government announced<br />

Monday that it will formally begin its<br />

exit from the EU on <strong>March</strong> <strong>29</strong>. Prime<br />

Minister Theresa May will invoke Article<br />

50 of the key EU treaty, the official<br />

start of the two-year divorce process.<br />

Then comes the hard part- the arguments,<br />

the lawyers, the squabbles over<br />

money. Here’s a look at the main issues<br />

and what happens next:<br />

What is the EU and why is UK<br />

leaving?<br />

The EU is a bloc of 28 nations sharing<br />

relatively open borders, a single market<br />

in goods and services and, for 19<br />

nations, a single currency, the euro.<br />

Former Prime Minister David Cameron<br />

offered voters a referendum on<br />

EU membership, and in June they voted<br />

by 52-48% to leave.<br />

How does UK file for divorce?<br />

The UK government will invoke Article<br />

50 of the EU’s Lisbon Treaty, which says a<br />

member state may “notify the European<br />

Council of its intention” to leave the bloc.<br />

Who conducts the negotiations?<br />

On the UK side, David Davis will take<br />

the lead, reporting to May. UK’s ambassador<br />

to the EU, Tim Barrow, will also<br />

play a major role.<br />

French diplomat Michel Barnier is<br />

the chief negotiator for the European<br />

Commission, the bloc’s executive arm.<br />

He’ll receive direction from the Council,<br />

which represents the leaders of the<br />

member states.<br />

What is the most pressing issue?<br />

UK’s vote to leave the EU has meant uncertainty<br />

for 3m EU citizens living in the<br />

UK, and 1m Britons who reside in the EU<br />

nations. Both sides agree that giving such<br />

citizens a guarantee that they will be able<br />

to stay where they are is a top priority.<br />

What will be the main conflicts?<br />

The first major battle is likely to be about<br />

Scottish MPs to hold<br />

referendum on eve of Brexit<br />

• AFP, Edinburgh<br />

Scotland’s parliament is poised to<br />

call for an independence referendum<br />

Tuesday, another headache for<br />

Prime Minister Theresa May as she<br />

battles to keep the country united<br />

just a day before triggering Brexit.<br />

Lawmakers in Edinburgh are expected<br />

to vote in favour of Scottish<br />

leader Nicola Sturgeon’s plan for an<br />

independence referendum despite<br />

the May’s last-minute appeals.<br />

Sturgeon will then make a formal<br />

request for a referendum but<br />

she needs approval from the British<br />

government and parliament to do<br />

so and May has already said that<br />

money. The EU says Britain must pay a<br />

hefty divorce bill of up to $64bn, to cover<br />

EU staff pensions and other expenses<br />

the UK has committed to.<br />

There’s also likely to be friction over<br />

UK’s desire to maintain free trade in<br />

goods and services with the bloc, without<br />

accepting the EU’s core principle of<br />

free movement of workers. UK has said it<br />

will impose limits on immigration, and so<br />

will have to leave the EU’s single market<br />

and customs union. That makes some<br />

barriers to trade seem inevitable.<br />

When will it be over?<br />

Under the terms of Article 50, UK will<br />

cease to be an EU member in <strong>March</strong> 2019.<br />

But EU negotiators warn it could take<br />

two years just to settle the divorce terms;<br />

agreeing on a new relationship for the UK<br />

and the EU could take years longer. If the<br />

rest of the EU agrees, the two-year negotiating<br />

period can be extended, leaving<br />

Britain in the EU for a while longer. •<br />

China holds military drills near restive Myanmar border<br />

• AFP, Beijing<br />

China’s army held drills near its<br />

border with Myanmar on Tuesday,<br />

state media reported, in a show of<br />

strength from Beijing following<br />

weeks of clashes between ethnic<br />

rebels and Myanmar’s military.<br />

Tens of thousands of people<br />

have fled to China in recent<br />

months to escape the battles in<br />

Myanmar’s restive borderlands.<br />

China’s infantry, artillery and<br />

air force took part in Tuesday’s<br />

exercise, the official Xinhua news<br />

agency said, adding the drills were<br />

part of annual training.<br />

“The Chinese People’s Liberation<br />

Army (PLA) forces on Tuesday<br />

“now is not the time”.<br />

May will on Wednesday begin the<br />

process of ending Britain’s 44-year<br />

membership of the EU by invoking<br />

Article 50 of the EU’s Lisbon Treaty,<br />

opening two years of negotiations.<br />

Last year’s Brexit vote has spurred<br />

the independence campaign of Sturgeon,<br />

head of the ruling party, who argues<br />

that Scotland is being forced out<br />

of the European bloc against its will.<br />

Both Scotland and N Ireland<br />

voted to remain in the EU, but they<br />

were outnumbered by voters in England<br />

and Wales who backed Brexit.<br />

Most recent polls show support<br />

for independence is high but still<br />

short of a majority. •<br />

Turkey sends team to UK<br />

over flight ban<br />

• AFP, Ankara<br />

Turkey sent a team of experts to<br />

Britain Tuesday to try to persuade<br />

London to lift a ban on passengers<br />

carrying large electronic devices<br />

on flights from Istanbul, the Turkish<br />

transport minister said.<br />

Britain issued a ban last week<br />

on laptops and tablet computers<br />

in the passenger compartment of<br />

flights from five countries from<br />

the Middle East and northern Africa<br />

as well as Turkey.<br />

Ahmet Arslan said Turk he<br />

“felt” Britain would shortly lift the<br />

ban “because our meetings suggest<br />

this” but said talks with the US<br />

This photo is taken on January 21, <strong>2017</strong> shows a Burmese refugee family in front<br />

of their temporary shelter near Lung Byeng village, Kachin state<br />

AFP<br />

Demonstrators hold placards during a protest in favour of amendments to the<br />

Brexit Bill outside the Houses of Parliament, in London, <strong>March</strong> 13 REUTERS<br />

staged an air-ground, live-fire drill<br />

in south China, close to the border<br />

with Myanmar,” Xinhua said.<br />

It quoted Colonel Fang Xin as saying<br />

the drill “demonstrated the PLA’s<br />

resolve and will in safeguarding national<br />

security” and “protecting<br />

people’s safety and their property”.<br />

would likely be “longer-running.”<br />

The British move came after<br />

Washington banned electronic<br />

devices larger than mobile phones<br />

on direct flights to the US from 10<br />

airports in seven Middle Eastern<br />

countries and Turkey, allowing<br />

them only in hold luggage.<br />

The UK ban affects 14 airlines<br />

including British Airways, EasyJet<br />

and flag carrier Turkish Airlines,<br />

whose profits have already been hit<br />

by a slew of terror attacks in 2016.<br />

In a bid to make passengers<br />

“more comfortable” after the<br />

bans, the airline said passengers<br />

could use their laptops until they<br />

board. •<br />

Beijing held similar exercises in<br />

2015 when several of its nationals<br />

were killed by stray rockets fired<br />

by Myanmar’s army during a surge<br />

in violence in the Kokang border<br />

region in northeastern Shan state.<br />

This month Chinese authorities<br />

said a citizen was injured by a projectile<br />

that strayed across the border.<br />

Observers believe Beijing holds<br />

significant sway over Myanmar’s<br />

ethnic fighters and has been angling<br />

to increase its key role in the<br />

government’s peace process.<br />

China has called for an immediate<br />

ceasefire and officials have<br />

reportedly been holding talks with<br />

rebel groups in a bid to calm the<br />

fighting. •<br />

9<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

USA<br />

Ryan has full confidence<br />

in House Intelligence<br />

election probe<br />

US House of Representatives<br />

Speaker Paul Ryan has “full confidence”<br />

in the investigation of possible<br />

Russian influence on the 2016<br />

US election campaign being led<br />

by House Intelligence Committee<br />

Chairman, Ryan’s spokeswoman<br />

said in a statement. REUTERS<br />

THE AMERICAS<br />

Colombia’s ELN rebels<br />

accused of ‘massacring’ 5<br />

Colombian prosecutors accused the<br />

ELN rebels Monday of “massacring”<br />

five people in an attack aimed at<br />

taking control of the narcotics trade<br />

in a remote, impoverished region.<br />

Prosecutor said seven guerrillas<br />

wearing camouflage and ELN arm<br />

bands attacked the northeastern<br />

town of Litoral de San Juan on<br />

Saturday, killing five people and<br />

forcing 52 from their homes. AFP<br />

UK<br />

UK raises prospect of direct<br />

rule for Northern Ireland<br />

Britain will consider all options for<br />

Northern Ireland including direct<br />

rule from London if politicians<br />

there fail to form a regional government<br />

in the next three weeks,<br />

the minister for the province said<br />

on Tuesday. Northern Ireland politics<br />

has been in crisis since Irish<br />

nationalist party Sinn Fein pulled<br />

out of government in January,<br />

sparking a <strong>March</strong> 2 election that<br />

ended the majority pro-British unionists<br />

had enjoyed in the province<br />

for almost a century. REUTERS<br />

EUROPE<br />

Nato, Russia ambassadors to<br />

meet to resolve differences<br />

Ambassadors from Nato and Russia<br />

will meet this week for the first<br />

time this year in a fresh attempt<br />

to resolve some of their differences.<br />

Nato Secretary-General Jens<br />

Stoltenberg said in a statement<br />

Tuesday that a Nato-Russia Council,<br />

their main forum for dialogue,<br />

would be held at the military<br />

alliance’s Brussels headquarters<br />

on Thursday. AP<br />

AFRICA<br />

Congo tense as Catholic<br />

bishops withdraw from<br />

talks<br />

Isolated unrest broke out in Congo’s<br />

capital on Tuesday after Catholic<br />

bishops withdrew from their role<br />

as mediators between the government<br />

and opposition in talks<br />

aimed at paving the way for delayed<br />

elections this year. Demonstrators,<br />

some burning tyres at city crossroads,<br />

took to the streets in several<br />

areas in Kinshasa. In one instance,<br />

police fired tear gas to disperse a<br />

small group of youths. REUTERS


<strong>DT</strong><br />

10<br />

Business<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

CAPITAL MARKET SNAPSHOT: TUESDAY<br />

DSE Broad Index 5,737.4 0.7% ▼ Index 1,<strong>29</strong>7.4 0.1% ▼ 30 Index 2,095.2 1.1% ▼ Turnover in Mn Tk 9,959.4 28.2% ▼ Turnover in Mn Vol <strong>29</strong>6.8 19.0% ▼<br />

CSE All Share Index 17,800.8 0.7% ▼ 30 Index 15,562.3 1.0% ▼ Selected Index 10,787.9 0.7% ▼ Turnover in Mn Tk 665.1 -3.4% ▼ Turnover in Mn Vol 22.4 2.7% ▼<br />

BB heist: Muhith<br />

confident about<br />

getting back money<br />

• Asif Showkat Kallol<br />

Finance Minister AMA Muhith reiterated<br />

that Bangladesh would be<br />

able to recover the money stolen<br />

from its central bank account in the<br />

United States.<br />

“We definitely have to get back<br />

the money from the Philippines as<br />

that money is ours,” Muhith told a<br />

meeting with the Bangladesh Bank<br />

officials yesterday in Dhaka.<br />

Law Minister Anisul Huq, Home<br />

Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal,<br />

Bangladesh Bank Governor Fazle Kabir<br />

and Attorney General Mahbubey<br />

Alam also attended the meeting.<br />

About the fire incident at the Bangladesh<br />

Bank building on Thursday, finance<br />

minister said the fire originated<br />

from an electric short circuit.<br />

A Bangladesh Bank representative<br />

informed the meeting that<br />

the Philippines President Rodrigo<br />

Duterte had earlier promised to<br />

return the money to Bangladesh<br />

through regular procedures.<br />

A meeting source quoted law<br />

minister who at the meeting urged<br />

the authorities concerned to take<br />

strict legal actions to bring the<br />

money from Philippines within the<br />

stipulated time.<br />

A representative of the Central<br />

Investigation Department said Finance<br />

Division should not disclose<br />

Bangladesh Bank report on the cyber<br />

heist.<br />

“It’s a sensitive issue and the<br />

disclosure may affect the recovery<br />

process,” he said.<br />

A high Finance Division official<br />

who also attended the meeting<br />

said a big part of the stolen money<br />

might be returned, which would be<br />

“surprising to all.”<br />

In February, 2016 the hackers<br />

stole $81m from Bangladesh Bank account<br />

with Fed Reserve in New York.<br />

A total of $15m returned to<br />

Bangladesh by the Philippines government<br />

and the rest of amount<br />

still remain in the country.<br />

Five transactions issued by the<br />

hackers, worth $101m, and withdrawn<br />

from the account, were<br />

succeeded, with $20m traced to Sri<br />

Lanka and $81m to the Philippines.<br />

The Federal Reserve Bank of NY<br />

blocked the remaining thirty transactions,<br />

amounting to $850m, at<br />

the request of Bangladesh Bank. •<br />

Organisers announce the Dhaka International Tourism Fair <strong>2017</strong> at a press conference yesterday. The 14th edition of the<br />

three-day fair will begin Thursday at Sonargaon Hotel, Dhaka<br />

COURTESY<br />

Tourism fair begins tomorrow<br />

• Tribune Business Desk<br />

A three-day international tourism<br />

fair titled US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka<br />

Travel Mart (<strong>DT</strong>M) <strong>2017</strong> will begin<br />

at Pan Pacific Sonargaon Hotel tomorrow.<br />

Civil Aviation and Tourism Minister<br />

Rashed Khan Menon will formally<br />

inaugurate the fair.<br />

Kazi Wahidul Alam, editor, The<br />

Bangladesh Monitor and Chairman<br />

of the US-Bangla Airlines <strong>DT</strong>M <strong>2017</strong><br />

Organising Committee, came up<br />

with this disclosure at a press conference<br />

held yesterday at Pan Pacific<br />

Sonargaon Hotel.<br />

Imran Asif, CEO of US-Bangla<br />

Airlines, Dr Md Nasir Uddin, CEO<br />

of Bangladesh Tourism Board, Dr<br />

Aparup Chowdhury, chairman,<br />

Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation,<br />

and Md Abu Taher, DGM, Sales, Biman<br />

Bangladesh Airlines, spoke on<br />

the occasion.<br />

The orgniser said a total of 50<br />

organisations from different countries<br />

and host Bangladesh are taking<br />

part in US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka<br />

Travel Mart <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

The participants include national<br />

tourism organisations, airlines,<br />

tour operators, hotels, resorts, online<br />

booking portals, healthcare<br />

service providers, etc. Visitors will<br />

be able to visit the fair from 10am<br />

to 8 pm from Thursday to Saturday,<br />

paying an entry fee of Tk30.<br />

Raffle draw will also be held on the<br />

concluding day on April 1 at 7:30pm<br />

at the fair venue in front of visitors.<br />

Prizes will include airline tickets<br />

to various destinations at home<br />

and abroad, exciting tour packages,<br />

star hotel accommodation, lunch/<br />

dinner coupons and others.<br />

“With a view to unlocking the<br />

country’s tourism potential, we<br />

launched this event 16 years back,<br />

and since then we are holding this<br />

fair as a regular annual event,” said<br />

Wahidul Alam.<br />

“We believe that Dhaka Travel<br />

Mart has been playing a very supportive<br />

role in the development of<br />

country’s tourism sector.”<br />

For a sustainable tourism sector<br />

and for attracting more foreign<br />

tourists, a lot more things need to<br />

be done, he said, adding that first<br />

of all appropriate tourism products<br />

need to be identified and promoted<br />

them worldwide. •<br />

ECB optimistic about global deal<br />

on bank rules<br />

• AFP, Frankfurt<br />

Regulators at the European Central<br />

Bank said they are “optimistic”<br />

that talks on harmonising rules for<br />

banks around the world will soon<br />

end in a deal.<br />

The so-called “Basel III” round<br />

of banking talks has stalled in recent<br />

months as negotiators battle<br />

over questions like how big banks’<br />

capital reserves should be and how<br />

they should judge risk.<br />

Observers feared that Donald<br />

Trump’s incoming adminstration -<br />

seen as favouring looser regulation of<br />

banks and distrustful of multilateral<br />

cooperation - would hold up the talks.<br />

But “I’m optimistic and positive”<br />

that a deal will soon be<br />

reached, top ECB regulator Sabine<br />

Lautenschlaeger said at a Frankfurt<br />

press conference.<br />

“I have not yet got any news<br />

from the US American colleagues,<br />

but I do see that all of us are very<br />

aware” of the need for standardised<br />

rules, she insisted.<br />

As proof, Lautenschlaeger<br />

pointed to a statement signed by<br />

G20 finance ministers at a meeting<br />

in Germany last week, committing<br />

the world’s most powerful countries<br />

- including the US-- to “finalise<br />

the Basel III framework”.<br />

“All of the compromises are on<br />

the table, and we just need to have<br />

a final meeting,” she said.<br />

Capital requirements have been<br />

at the heart of a European-US split<br />

over the draft banking rules.<br />

The US has favoured forcing<br />

banks to have more capital on<br />

hand, while European governments,<br />

regulators and finance<br />

groups fear stringent capital requirements<br />

will hobble their banks<br />

and economies. •


Business 11<br />

Govt to adjust workers welfare<br />

association with ILO standard<br />

• Ibrahim Hossain Ovi<br />

Commerce Minister Tofail Ahmed<br />

yesterday said the government will<br />

adjust Workers Welfare Association<br />

(WWA) with the ILO convention to<br />

ensure equal rights for workers employed<br />

in the country’s Export Processing<br />

Zones and beyond.<br />

The minister came up with the<br />

comment while addressing journalists<br />

after a meeting with the<br />

European Union (EU) parliamentary<br />

delegation lead by Arne Lietz,<br />

a member of the European Parliament<br />

at his office yesterday.<br />

“There is a question about trade<br />

union at EPZ, but Bangladesh has<br />

WWA, which is almost similar to<br />

trade unions in terms of enjoying<br />

workers rights,” the minister said.<br />

“But we must adjust with the<br />

International Labour Organisation<br />

(ILO) rules. It has been discussed<br />

with the delegation.”<br />

The delegation will meet the<br />

Ministry of Labour and Employment<br />

and Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina to discuss the issue.<br />

Bangladesh will give importance<br />

to the issues, which the EU<br />

is concerned with, since benefits<br />

come from them, said Tofail.<br />

There will not be any problem<br />

between EU and Bangladesh, and if<br />

any, they would be resolved through<br />

discussion, the minister said, adding<br />

that all issues would be discussed in<br />

the meeting on Sustainability Compact<br />

to be held in May.<br />

Talking on the EPZ workers<br />

rights issues, Arne Lietz, a member<br />

Dhaka Bank Limited and International Finance Corporation recently signed $55m<br />

Facilities Agreements. High officials of both sides seen at the signing ceremony<br />

of the European Parliament said<br />

EPZ Law needs to be rethought. He<br />

urged the authorities concerned to<br />

come up with the standard of UN<br />

convention and ILO standard in<br />

terms of workers rights inside and<br />

outside EPZs.<br />

Replying to a question on Ashulia<br />

labour unrest that took place in<br />

December last year, Arne said it has<br />

been discussed with the international<br />

partners like H&M, C&A and<br />

others working here.<br />

The workers are fighting for<br />

better wages system and it is very<br />

logical.<br />

“We are experiencing such<br />

demonstration everywhere in our<br />

countries and sometimes we see<br />

street blockade. It is a part of trade<br />

union to fight for the right,” according<br />

to the head of delegation.<br />

He hopes that a strong result<br />

might come from tripartite agreement<br />

and it is a good start to develop<br />

new rules and pathways to deal<br />

with the issues.<br />

The EU delegates also talked on<br />

the amendment to Labour Act to<br />

address the issue relating to freedom<br />

of association and collective<br />

bargain, to introduce same standards<br />

and equal labour rights in and<br />

outside EPZs factories and simplify<br />

the trade union registration process.<br />

“We feel there is a need for<br />

amendment to some provisions<br />

of Labour Act and we will sit with<br />

the national tripartite consultation<br />

committee on the amendment,”<br />

said Mujibul Haque, state minister<br />

for labour. •<br />

The winners of the ‘Nescafe Rocking Offer’ pose for photo at Nestle Bangladesh<br />

Head Office Dhaka yesterday. The coffee brand awarded the offer to four individuals<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Ecnec approves<br />

12 projects<br />

involving over<br />

Tk10cr<br />

• Tribune Business Desk<br />

The Executive Committee of the<br />

National Economic Council (Ecnec)<br />

yesterday approved 12 projects, including<br />

one for urban governance<br />

and infrastructure development,<br />

involving a total of Tk10,147.57<br />

crore.<br />

The approval was given in the<br />

Ecnec meeting held at the NEC<br />

conference room at Sher-e-Bangla<br />

Nagar with ECNEC chairperson and<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in<br />

the chair, reports BSS.<br />

Of the total project cost,<br />

Tk6,280.64 crore will come from<br />

the National exchequer, Tk235.59<br />

crore from the funds of the implementing<br />

agencies and the remaining<br />

Tk3,631.34 crore as project assistance,<br />

Planning Minister AHM<br />

Mustafa Kamal told journalists at a<br />

post-meeting briefing.<br />

He said the urban governance<br />

and infrastructure development<br />

project (III) is a revised one and it<br />

will be implemented at a cost of<br />

Tk4,046.17 crore.<br />

Implementation of this project,<br />

communication, water supply,<br />

sewerage and sanitation systems in<br />

36 municipalites will be developed<br />

which would help bring change to<br />

the socioeconomic condition of the<br />

poor, he said.<br />

Kamal said the prime minister<br />

directed the authorities concerned<br />

to set up incinerators in abandoned<br />

land outside the urban area. About<br />

the landfill project in Matuail, the<br />

premier ordered to keep canals and<br />

water reservoirs near the landfill,<br />

he added.<br />

The planning minister said EC-<br />

NEC held a total of 21 meetings in<br />

the current fiscal year when a total<br />

of 174 projects involving Tk4,12,149<br />

crore were approved. •<br />

Asian markets rise after Trump sell-off, dollar struggles<br />

• AFP, Hong Kong<br />

Asian markets mostly bounced<br />

back yesterday from the previous<br />

day’s hefty sell-off, on hopes Donald<br />

Trump can push through his<br />

economy-boosting agenda despite<br />

last week’s healthcare debacle.<br />

However, with expectations<br />

about the rate of future US interest<br />

rate rises receding, the dollar is<br />

struggling to break back against its<br />

major peers.<br />

Markets across the world tumbled<br />

after the tycoon’s repeal of<br />

Obamacare fell at the first hurdle<br />

Friday as he failed to garner<br />

enough votes from his own Republican<br />

party, which controls both<br />

houses of Congress.<br />

The failure fuelled worries<br />

Trump would not be able to drive<br />

his much-vaunted tax-cutting, infrastructure<br />

spending, deregulation<br />

plans, with analysts pointing out it<br />

would leave the administration with<br />

less cash to pay for such measures.<br />

Hopes for his stimulus plan<br />

helped fuel a surge in global markets<br />

and in the dollar since the November<br />

election.<br />

While New York and European<br />

markets ended on a low, they<br />

were well off their early losses and<br />

provided Asian traders with something<br />

to play with as the dust settles<br />

after Trump’s bruising defeat.<br />

“What seems to be going on in<br />

US stocks is that President Trump<br />

is being given the benefit of the<br />

doubt that he will be able to deliver<br />

on tax and infrastructure,” said<br />

Greg McKenna, chief market strategist<br />

at AxiTrader.<br />

Tokyo ended 1.1% higher, having<br />

slumped 1.4% Monday.<br />

Hong Kong added 0.6% and Sydney<br />

rallied 1.3%, while Seoul put on<br />

0.4%, Singapore 0.8% and Manila<br />

1.2%. However, Shanghai fell 0.4%.<br />

‘Buying opportunity’<br />

“On balance the underpinnings<br />

are strong enough that we want to<br />

stay long” on stocks, Ted Weisberg,<br />

president at New York brokerage<br />

Seaport Securities, told Bloomberg<br />

TV. “We are viewing any kind of<br />

selloff as a buying opportunity.”<br />

However, while equities picked<br />

up, the dollar remained subdued,<br />

sitting at four-month lows against<br />

the yen. The euro has been buoyed<br />

by upbeat data out of the eurozone.<br />

Weighing on the greenback were<br />

comments from the head of the Chicago<br />

branch of the Federal Reserve<br />

Charles Evans that it might only<br />

need to raise borrowing costs twice<br />

this year considering an uncertain<br />

outlook for inflation and Trump’s<br />

big-spending and tax-cutting agenda.<br />

The yen has climbed more than<br />

seven percent against the dollar<br />

since the start of the year while the<br />

single currency is up about five percent.<br />

Even the pound, which was<br />

battered last year by Britain’s vote to<br />

leave the European Union, has risen<br />

five percent from its January lows.<br />

The US unit had already been<br />

under pressure after Fed boss Janet<br />

Yellen said this month that the<br />

pace of rate rises would be slower<br />

than initially expected.<br />

“The market will be... interested<br />

- or hoping (vainly) for new insights<br />

from Fed Chair Yellen’s address”<br />

later Tuesday, said David de Garis,<br />

director of fixed income, currencies<br />

and commodities at National<br />

Australia Bank, in a commentary.<br />

In morning European trade London<br />

rose 0.2%, Paris added 0.1%<br />

and Frankfurt added 0.6%. •


<strong>DT</strong><br />

12<br />

Editorial<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

TODAY<br />

Brexit through the<br />

looking glass<br />

Interrelationships and mutual selfinterest<br />

between the EU and UK are too<br />

large and run too deep for common sense<br />

to be kept at bay for much longer<br />

PAGE 13<br />

Demystifying<br />

transfer pricing<br />

MAHMUD HOSSAIN OPU<br />

Given that transfer pricing is a new<br />

subject for the Bangladesh tax<br />

authorities, our tax department may<br />

consider investing time in the skills<br />

development of the officers<br />

PAGE 14<br />

Work in progress<br />

Keeping up with the<br />

Modi wave<br />

This is the genesis of the famous<br />

and much talked about Modi wave,<br />

comprising explicit development and<br />

implicit Hindutva<br />

PAGE 15<br />

Be heard<br />

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The views expressed in opinion<br />

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official view of Dhaka Tribune<br />

or its publisher.<br />

When it comes to labour rights, Bangladesh has come a<br />

long way.<br />

There is no doubt that the Rana Plaza incident was one<br />

of the worst industrial accidents in history, and that it<br />

exposed many flaws within our industries, especially our RMG sector.<br />

But, since then, industry stake-holders have worked tirelessly to<br />

improve working conditions.<br />

Which is why the EU’s threats of excluding Bangladesh from the<br />

Generalised System of Preferences based on the current conditions of<br />

our labour rights is unwarranted and completely unnecessary.<br />

With Bangladesh currently enjoying duty-free access to the EU<br />

under the Everything But Arms (EBA) preference tariff scheme, losing<br />

this would be an immeasurable blow to the Bangladeshi economy.<br />

Expelling Bangladesh from the GSP would translate to a 12% tariff<br />

on exports to the EU.<br />

To remain competitive in the global market, it’s crucial that<br />

Bangladesh keeps its prices low.<br />

Bangladesh and its government understand that labour rights<br />

are important. In light of the recent Ashulia protests, there is no<br />

denying that much still needs to be done, with workers’ wages still<br />

a particularly contentious issue that we have yet to find a workable<br />

solution to.<br />

But it is not up to the EU to govern the way we do business. Such an<br />

attitude goes against the very nature of free trade.<br />

We understand that the recent delegation from the EU seeks<br />

uniform labour standards in the country, but that shouldn’t mean that<br />

Bangladesh be threatened into submission.<br />

Labour rights are a work in progress, as it has been in every country,<br />

and the Bangladeshi government has been moving to ensure the<br />

continued development of the nation, labour rights included.<br />

With over 60% of our garment exports going to the EU, this is not a<br />

market where Bangladesh can afford to lose its current position.<br />

Instead, the EU would do well to work patiently and constructively<br />

with stake-holders to ensure that worker rights are protected. After all,<br />

working together is the only way we will see any real progress.<br />

The Bangladesh<br />

economy has been<br />

moving at breakneck<br />

speed to ensure<br />

the continued<br />

development of the<br />

nation, labour rights<br />

included


Opinion 13<br />

Brexit through the looking glass<br />

The clock is ticking. Time to get real<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

• Niaz Alam<br />

Be careful what you wish<br />

for.<br />

This seems to be the<br />

only lesson possible to<br />

draw nine months on after the<br />

UK’s referendum decision to leave<br />

the European Union.<br />

In the very week Theresa May<br />

formally triggers Article 50 to start<br />

the process of withdrawal, UKIP<br />

-- the fringe yet influential party<br />

that inspired Brexit -- bites the<br />

dust in Westminster as, with all<br />

irony intended, its sole elected MP<br />

has declared he will now sit as an<br />

independent.<br />

Not that UKIP is entirely<br />

without electoral representation.<br />

Just that most of this lies in the<br />

24 seats it won in the European<br />

Parliament in 2014. Come the<br />

actual day the UK actually leaves<br />

the EU, all these seats will be<br />

abolished. Nigel Farage’s included.<br />

The list of Brexit’s political<br />

victims is a long one.<br />

David Cameron obviously.<br />

Jo Cox, the MP murdered a<br />

week before the vote, most sadly.<br />

Not to mention various Brexiteers<br />

who either hadn’t wanted to<br />

win or ended up sidelined by<br />

a new prime minister who had<br />

campaigned to remain.<br />

Spare a thought too for the<br />

Bangladesh Caterers Association,<br />

whose leader campaigned for<br />

Brexit in the belief it would make it<br />

easier to import chefs from South<br />

Asia. Despite him being on the<br />

winning side, this looks less than<br />

likely to happen.<br />

Hardly surprising given the<br />

caterers’ aim depends on the<br />

equation “more xenophobia + less<br />

immigration = fewer Europeans/<br />

more Asian immigrants” making<br />

logical and political sense.<br />

Yet, similar ideas have long<br />

been encouraged by a mixed bag<br />

of libertarians and rose-tinted fans<br />

of empire prominent among Brexit<br />

advocates.<br />

Britain “freeing” itself from<br />

Europe “will open the UK to the<br />

world” is one of the older, and<br />

superficially more attractive,<br />

stands of Eurosceptic thinking in<br />

right-wing circles.<br />

Such strands largely got blown<br />

away almost immediately the<br />

Leave result was announced.<br />

However individuals voted,<br />

media and public opinions alike<br />

tended to quickly agree to mainly<br />

attribute Brexit to desires to “take<br />

back control from Europe” and<br />

“control borders.”<br />

Overnight, the hitherto<br />

plausible option of the UK<br />

remaining in the Single Market<br />

after leaving the EU, suddenly but<br />

seemingly decisively, became dead<br />

in the water.<br />

Less obviously, the referendum<br />

result also became a stick<br />

with which to bash Jeremy<br />

Corbyn’s tenure as Leader of<br />

the Opposition. While Cameron<br />

walked away to a quiet retirement,<br />

Corbyn got the full trifecta.<br />

Remainers complaining he did<br />

not campaign hard enough even<br />

though he was not responsible for<br />

the result.<br />

Leavers criticising him for<br />

being a Remainer, even though<br />

his position was lukewarm and<br />

much the same as Theresa May.<br />

And to boot, a divisive and wholly<br />

unnecessary leadership election<br />

helping push the Labour party<br />

down in opinion polls.<br />

Most seriously of all, Labour’s<br />

problem is not that its MPs have<br />

been unwilling or unable to find<br />

Interrelationships<br />

and mutual selfinterest<br />

between<br />

the EU and UK are<br />

too large and run too<br />

deep for common<br />

sense to be kept at<br />

bay for much longer<br />

a more popular alternative to<br />

Corbyn, but that Theresa May<br />

has stolen Jeremy Corbyn’s best<br />

clothes.<br />

Being softly spoken, appearing<br />

unassuming. Not being (as)<br />

obsessed with hour by hour<br />

headlines as the Blair, Brown,<br />

Cameron governments. Generally<br />

being a grown up. Theresa May<br />

can do that in spades.<br />

If polls are to be believed, all<br />

she has to do to guarantee winning<br />

next time, is to deliver Brexit.<br />

Everything else is mere timing.<br />

Events and bad economic news<br />

could get in the way of course, but<br />

such is true come what may.<br />

As is true also for the Scottish<br />

government talking itself into<br />

pushing for an early rerun of<br />

the 2014 Scottish Independence<br />

referendum. Theresa May might<br />

What does the ‘divorce bill’ mean for the UK?<br />

be gifted new opportunities to<br />

look strong.<br />

Paradoxically, given her style,<br />

Theresa May’s biggest advantage<br />

could just turn out to be spin.<br />

In politics, perception is<br />

(nearly) everything.<br />

Spend months letting the media<br />

tell everyone how complicated,<br />

lengthy, and difficult it will be for<br />

the UK and EU to negotiate an<br />

orderly Brexit, as most in Brussels<br />

and London tend to agree, and<br />

everyone will look good when a<br />

deal is done.<br />

Until now, the wait for Article<br />

50 has kept cheap talk and<br />

encouraged much hot air.<br />

For sure, some decision makers<br />

in the EU really do want to set an<br />

example and ‘’punish’’ the UK<br />

“pour encorager les autres.”<br />

And it is true there is talk of a 50<br />

billion pound “divorce bill” being<br />

demanded of the UK by the EU. As<br />

it is also that politicians all across<br />

Europe, not just the UK, have<br />

blithely talked about the millions<br />

of EU citizens living and working<br />

in the UK, and vice versa, as being<br />

“bargaining chips’’ in forthcoming<br />

negotiations.<br />

But the clock is ticking now.<br />

Time to get real. When the EU has<br />

a large trade surplus over the UK<br />

(and EU companies such as BMW<br />

own many of the UK’s leading<br />

exporters) talk of tariffs and<br />

punishments makes no economic<br />

sense.<br />

Interrelationships and mutual<br />

self-interest between the EU and<br />

UK are too large and run too deep<br />

for common sense to be kept at<br />

bay for much longer.<br />

Likewise, it is pure politics,<br />

fiction, and grandstanding for<br />

London and Brussels to collude<br />

in pretending large numbers of<br />

EU citizens living and working in<br />

other EU states, all of whom are<br />

meant to have equal rights under<br />

European law, are at risk of having<br />

rights taken away or even being<br />

deported.<br />

Yes I know. Nationalism,<br />

xenophobia, racism, and indeed,<br />

fascism in all its forms are on<br />

the rise and global politics is in a<br />

disturbing phase right now.<br />

But, assuming European<br />

economies muddle on as they<br />

have, and the EU remains largely<br />

intact, it’s scarcely credible to<br />

imagine European countries<br />

demanding stringent visa<br />

requirements of UK nationals to<br />

stop them visiting on post-Brexit<br />

holidays, let alone engaging in tit<br />

for tat expulsions of each others’<br />

citizens. Even in a world with<br />

President Trump.<br />

When it comes to immigration,<br />

the unspoken truth, which deep<br />

down most people appreciate,<br />

even after debate has been<br />

poisoned by racist rhetoric, is<br />

that there is only one guaranteed<br />

and practical way for a rich<br />

complex economy in Western<br />

Europe, to reduce immigration<br />

-- by becoming less economically<br />

attractive. The paradox of course<br />

is that recession and economic loss<br />

are nobody’s idea of a vote winner.<br />

As for that 50bn pound demand<br />

from Brussels? It sounds steep<br />

at first, and could just be bluff,<br />

but if you bear in mind the UK<br />

government currently pays 13bn<br />

pounds a year, it’s around four<br />

years of gross subscriptions.<br />

REUTERS<br />

Given the UK is implicitly<br />

committed to giving two years<br />

notice and is part of funding many<br />

programs which either demand<br />

transitional arrangements or<br />

which it may want to continue<br />

being part of, and this too might be<br />

more a matter of perception and<br />

presentation.<br />

Truth be told, compared to the<br />

bigger picture of global challenges<br />

of climate chaos and inequality,<br />

faced by the world’s economy<br />

and people, negotiating a smooth<br />

Brexit is a breeze in the park. Even<br />

for the UK, in the long run, it is<br />

likely to make far less difference<br />

than say, Scotland becoming<br />

independent, or the island of<br />

Ireland voting for unification.<br />

More apocalyptic scenarios,<br />

especially for the UK as the smaller<br />

party, are available (POTUS related<br />

and otherwise).<br />

In more likelihood though,<br />

and however much high powered<br />

negotiators will be loath to<br />

admit it, much of the future of<br />

impending Brexit, is going to<br />

depend on both the EU and UK<br />

keeping a lot of laws, rules, and<br />

relationships much as they already<br />

are.<br />

The more things change on the<br />

surface, for good or bad, the more<br />

they may remain the same.<br />

Plus ça change. •<br />

Niaz Alam is a member of the Editorial<br />

Board of Dhaka Tribune. A qualified<br />

lawyer, he has worked on corporate<br />

responsibility and ethical business<br />

issues since 1992. He sat on the Board<br />

of the London Pensions Fund Authority<br />

between 2001-2010 and is a former<br />

vice-chair of War on Want.


14<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Demystifying transfer pricing<br />

We need to understand transfer pricing to create a welcome environment for investors<br />

In order to be a competitive economy, one needs to accept global tax regulations<br />

BIGSTOCK<br />

The future<br />

In order to be a competitive<br />

economy which attracts large<br />

investments, one needs to accept<br />

the global tax regulations, and the<br />

environment which is prevailing<br />

in the tax world to bring in more<br />

transparency and accountability.<br />

Bangladesh tax authorities<br />

should aim to strike a balance<br />

between being aggressive and<br />

subjecting every tax-payer to a<br />

TP adjustment with an intent<br />

of collecting taxes, as opposed<br />

to following a well thought out<br />

approach based on the merits of<br />

the case.<br />

This would send out the correct<br />

signal to the foreign investor<br />

community, as Bangladesh is<br />

currently a fast growing economy<br />

with GDP growth rate at more than<br />

7%.<br />

Any arbitrary step with just<br />

the intent to collect additional<br />

revenue may tarnish the image<br />

of Bangladesh as an attractive<br />

investment destination.<br />

With the advent of BEPS and<br />

adoption of the country-bycountry<br />

reporting structure (as<br />

• Mamun Rashid<br />

Taxation has become a<br />

dynamic and crucial issue<br />

in the global world. As<br />

countries become more<br />

connected through the advent of<br />

technology, tax authorities have to<br />

create more complex regulations<br />

in order to keep pace.<br />

One such regulation is transfer<br />

pricing (TP), which aims to reduce<br />

tax avoidance through crossborder<br />

transactions. Transfer<br />

pricing refers to the pricing of<br />

cross-border transactions between<br />

two related entities.<br />

When two related entities<br />

enter into any cross-border<br />

transaction, the price at which<br />

they undertake the transaction<br />

is the “transfer price.” Due to<br />

the special relationship between<br />

related entities, the transfer price<br />

may be different than the price<br />

that would have been agreed<br />

between unrelated parties. Price<br />

between unrelated parties in an<br />

uncontrolled conditions is known<br />

as the “arm’s length” price (ALP).<br />

Globalisation and the rapid<br />

growth of international trade has<br />

made inter-company pricing an<br />

everyday necessity for the vast<br />

majority of businesses. However,<br />

the growth of national treasury<br />

deficits and the frequent use of the<br />

phrase “transfer pricing” in the<br />

same sentence as “tax shelters”<br />

and “tax evasion” on the business<br />

pages of newspapers around the<br />

world have left multinational<br />

enterprises in a storm of<br />

controversy.<br />

Tax authorities have made<br />

the regulation and enforcement<br />

of the arm’s length standard<br />

a top priority. A key incentive<br />

for challenging tax-payers on<br />

their transfer prices is that the<br />

authorities see transfer pricing as<br />

a soft target, with the potential to<br />

collect significant tax revenue.<br />

Since there is no absolute<br />

rule of thumb for determining<br />

the arm’s length price for an<br />

international transaction, there<br />

exists huge disagreement as to<br />

whether the correct amount of<br />

tax has been paid in a particular<br />

jurisdiction.<br />

Global regulations and<br />

Organisation for Economic<br />

Co-operation and Development<br />

(OECD)<br />

Most of the world’s major nations<br />

have implemented transfer pricing<br />

regulation in their respective tax<br />

codes, and those who have not are<br />

contemplating to do so.<br />

The dispute of transfer pricing<br />

has been so enormous over the<br />

years, that OECD, with the help<br />

of G20 countries, have developed<br />

the principle of Base Erosion and<br />

Profit Shifting (BEPS) with specific<br />

action points on transfer pricing<br />

issues. This is primarily because<br />

of the new norm of transparency<br />

and accountability of all the<br />

multinationals operating globally.<br />

Bangladesh is also a part of the<br />

over 80 countries who have joined<br />

the BEPS inclusive framework and<br />

committed to the implementation<br />

of the minimum standards of the<br />

BEPS package.<br />

Bangladesh TP regulations<br />

Bangladesh TP regulations are<br />

relatively new, inserted in the<br />

Finance Act, 2012 with effect from<br />

July 1, 2014.<br />

TP principle will have<br />

enormous significance for<br />

both inbound and outbound<br />

multinationals operating in<br />

Bangladesh.<br />

These multinationals will<br />

now have to comply with TP<br />

provisions, formulate proper TP<br />

policies, and defend aggressive<br />

positions taken up by tax<br />

authorities of Bangladesh.<br />

The TP guidelines is a part of<br />

Chapter XIA of the Income-tax<br />

Ordinance 1984 as amended by the<br />

Finance Act, 2012.<br />

The legislation provides that<br />

“the amount of any income, or<br />

expenditure, arising from an<br />

international transaction shall be<br />

determined having regard to the<br />

arm’s length price.”<br />

The Bangladesh TP regulations<br />

are in line with the best practices<br />

followed by various countries<br />

across the globe with very few<br />

minor changes based on local<br />

requirement.<br />

Multinationals operating in<br />

Bangladesh are required to file<br />

Given that transfer pricing is a new subject<br />

for the Bangladesh tax authorities, our tax<br />

department may consider investing time in the<br />

skills development of the officers<br />

a Statement of International<br />

Transactions when one has<br />

entered into cross-border<br />

international transaction.<br />

Further, if the transaction<br />

exceeds a certain threshold<br />

criteria (which now stands at Tk3<br />

crore) one is required to file an<br />

accountant’s report as and when<br />

asked by the revenue authorities,<br />

and also to maintain and produce<br />

the TP documentation to the<br />

revenue authorities when called<br />

for.<br />

Multinationals in Bangladesh<br />

may feel that TP regulations are a<br />

tool to curb capital outflow from<br />

the country, which may not be the<br />

correct perspective.<br />

TP regulations should be<br />

seen in the light that it has been<br />

brought for more transparency,<br />

accountability, and best practices.<br />

Since Bangladesh is one of the<br />

fastest growing economies in the<br />

world, it is a welcome move to<br />

address profit/revenue shifting.<br />

recommended by the OECD), most<br />

countries are considering transfer<br />

pricing regulations as one of the<br />

tools to counter shifting of profits<br />

outside the country.<br />

Given that transfer pricing is a<br />

new subject for the Bangladesh tax<br />

authorities, our tax department<br />

may consider investing time and<br />

energy in the skills development/<br />

competency building of the tax<br />

officers.<br />

This will go a long way to<br />

ensure the readiness of the tax<br />

officers to face the complexity<br />

involved in transfer pricing<br />

audits, and ensuring a welcome<br />

environment for existing<br />

multinationals as well as new<br />

investors. •<br />

Mamun Rashid is the Managing Partner<br />

at PricewaterhouseCoopers(PwC)<br />

Bangladesh. This article has been put<br />

up with extensive help from Prasun<br />

Kumar Maiti from PwC India and Fahmin<br />

Rahman from PwC Bangladesh.


Opinion 15<br />

Keeping up with the Modi wave<br />

Does Modi mark the end of secularist parties?<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

• Sarwar Jahan Chowdhury<br />

The recent elections in<br />

India ended with some<br />

interesting outcomes.<br />

Provincial election took<br />

place in five states, among which<br />

Uttar Pradesh (UP) is by far the<br />

largest province in India in terms<br />

of population and political clout<br />

as it has the most seats in a single<br />

state (about 15%) out of India’s <strong>29</strong><br />

states.<br />

It’s also the second largest<br />

economy amongst Indian states<br />

and it’s adjacent to the federal<br />

capital Delhi. Elections were also<br />

held in two medium-sized states,<br />

Punjab and Uttarkhand, and in two<br />

smaller states, Manipur and Goa.<br />

The BJP won the biggest prize<br />

-- Uttar Pradesh -- with a majority.<br />

It has stormed into power in UP<br />

after 15 long years and it appears<br />

that it did so by riding on the<br />

Narendra Modi wave. Mr Modi was<br />

actively involved in the campaign<br />

and addressed huge numbers<br />

of rallies. He became the face of<br />

the campaign for the party in UP,<br />

despite being the country’s prime<br />

minister.<br />

However, for the grand old<br />

Congress party, it wasn’t all doom<br />

and gloom this time. They won<br />

back Punjab decisively from the<br />

regional Sikh Akali Dal-led alliance<br />

where the BJP is a junior partner.<br />

They are also the single largest<br />

party in Manipur and Goa.<br />

The supposed new political<br />

force, the Aam Admi Party (AAP),<br />

was projected to do well in Punjab<br />

and Goa, but it under-performed;<br />

although it was able to become the<br />

main opposition in Punjab despite<br />

running for the first time.<br />

Politics in India is extremely<br />

complex as it is fraught with<br />

many factors such as caste,<br />

communalism, linguistic ethnicity,<br />

leadership, reservations, and of<br />

course, current developmental<br />

issues. Often it’s not easy to<br />

precisely predict which factor<br />

would become predominant in<br />

which election. Mr Modi had some<br />

developmental success in Gujarat<br />

where he was the chief minister<br />

for more than a decade. With that,<br />

he craftily re-branded himself<br />

from a dubious Hindutva leader, in<br />

the context of Gujarat riot of 2002,<br />

to a developmental messiah.<br />

A strong personality, possessing<br />

effective oratory skills, Modi<br />

communicates much better with<br />

people than his challenger -- the<br />

polished Rahul Gandhi.<br />

In India, political capital of<br />

a charismatic leader normally<br />

lasts for two terms or a decade<br />

in one go. Sonia Gandhi attained<br />

A development messiah?<br />

charisma by guiding the Congress<br />

alliance to victory in 2004, and<br />

rose to high stature by refusing<br />

to take up coveted premiership,<br />

as some of the defeated BJP<br />

leaders raised her Italian origin<br />

issue, which she could easily have<br />

ignored.<br />

The success was repeated<br />

in 2009 with the help of the<br />

knowledgeable and modest<br />

Manmohan Singh, prompting a<br />

change in the old guards of BJP<br />

high command in 2014. As the<br />

Congress-led alliance lived its life<br />

span, and development slowed<br />

down, the stage was set for the<br />

development messiah in the form<br />

of Modi. Modi did well to gradually<br />

phase out the Advani-led old<br />

guards, co-opted some intelligent<br />

ones like Arun Jaitley and Rajnath<br />

Singh, and took his chances in<br />

the 2014 general election with the<br />

assistance of loyal strategist Amit<br />

Shah.<br />

While his RSS back ground and<br />

post 2002 credentials ensured his<br />

implicit Hindutva image, he did<br />

what he needed to do -- talk again<br />

and again about development with<br />

his very effective articulations.<br />

This is the genesis of the famous<br />

and much talked about Modi wave,<br />

comprising explicit development<br />

and implicit Hindutva.<br />

Despite their initial open<br />

Hindutva agendas like Ram<br />

Mandir, BJP has demonstrated<br />

some flexibility and responsibility<br />

while in power in the past. It’s a<br />

large party and there are various<br />

streams and sub-streams within it.<br />

There are raw hinduntavadis<br />

like Yogi Adityanath, moderates<br />

like Shivraj Sing Chauhan, and<br />

also polished educated gentleman<br />

like Arun Jaitley. While some<br />

radical youths are prone to<br />

persecuting minorities and Dalits,<br />

the moderates try to hold them<br />

back; for example, Modi openly<br />

renounced cow vigilantes a few<br />

months back. Many moderates<br />

ride the saffron bandwagon<br />

but ultimately work to make it<br />

moderate. If a right wing force<br />

accepts moderation, that’s a good<br />

thing for the society and polity,<br />

and the party will deserve some<br />

commendation in such cases.<br />

BJP, though, nominated Yogi<br />

Adintyanath as UP’s chief minister<br />

with two moderate deputies after<br />

the election. It also has a masked<br />

caste calculation like its allocation<br />

of tickets for the assembly<br />

election. It’s to be seen now, how<br />

Adityanath, a raw populist in<br />

Hindutva constituency, fits into<br />

Modi’s development schemes.<br />

Can Adityanath moderate<br />

himself as already expected by<br />

BJP’s commands?<br />

It’s clear that BJP wont deviate<br />

much from the current mixture<br />

of development and some bit of<br />

Hindutva, a winning formula in<br />

recent years. It has been a debacle<br />

for the traditional secular parties<br />

in UP, this election. Despite the<br />

phenomenal numbers in terms<br />

of seats, BJP received about 40%<br />

of votes while the fragmented<br />

seculars received more than 50%.<br />

A secular unity like the one<br />

in 1993 of the two major parties<br />

the SP and the BSP could have<br />

prevented the Modi wave as a<br />

similar collaboration did in Bihar<br />

last year. But in UP, that alliance<br />

didn’t happen.<br />

One key observation is that,<br />

many Indian secularist politicians,<br />

media, and intelligentsia<br />

sometimes overplay their hand,<br />

especially when it comes to<br />

secularism and minorities. Amit<br />

Shah and his strategist read<br />

that perfectly. While SP and BSP<br />

were overtly fighting for Muslim<br />

minority votes alongside their<br />

caste bases, BJP propaganda<br />

reduced these parties to mere<br />

minority-based parties and<br />

consolidated the bulk of majority<br />

votes across the caste cleavage in<br />

favour of them.<br />

The secularist ideologues and<br />

politicians need to understand<br />

the Muslim minority, and that too<br />

a fragmented one, can’t win the<br />

REUTERS<br />

This is the genesis of the famous and much talked about Modi wave,<br />

comprising explicit development and implicit Hindutva<br />

election.<br />

The decline of Congress<br />

and lack of leadership of Rahul<br />

Ghandhi is quite noticeable. Its<br />

lack of dynamic leadership in<br />

major provinces due to its over<br />

dependence on the Gandhi family<br />

is another issue. One exception<br />

was Punjab, due the presence of<br />

likeable and visionary Amrinder<br />

Singh. Congress won it fair and<br />

square. The Gandhis keep the<br />

Congress united, yet they should<br />

take a back seat for some time<br />

and allow some other and more<br />

people-connected leaders to grow.<br />

It’s neither the end of secularist<br />

parties, including the Congress,<br />

nor is the Modi wave perennial.<br />

The latter will get few more years’<br />

time to deliver something remarkable.<br />

An average or below average<br />

performance will allow others to<br />

reclaim the political space. Overall,<br />

in India, politics still operates<br />

within some kind of workable<br />

democratic order under a modern<br />

constitution. Keeping it going is<br />

the most important thing. •<br />

Sarwar Jahan Chowdhury is an freelance<br />

commentator on politics, society and<br />

international relations. He currently<br />

works at BRAC Institute of Governance<br />

and Development (BIGD).


16<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Downtime<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

ACROSS<br />

1 Scold (6)<br />

5 Drink slowly (3)<br />

7 Whatever (3)<br />

8 Part of the eye (6)<br />

11 Decay (3)<br />

12 Combine (5)<br />

14 Table-shaped hill (4)<br />

16 Minister's residence (5)<br />

18 Angry (5)<br />

20 Scottish dance (4)<br />

21 Corolla leaf (5)<br />

23 Opening (3)<br />

24 Danger signals (6)<br />

27 United (3)<br />

28 Finish (3)<br />

<strong>29</strong> Interfere (6)<br />

DOWN<br />

1 Obstacle (3)<br />

2 Rodent (3)<br />

3 Give life to (7)<br />

4 English river (4)<br />

5 Calm (6)<br />

6 Seabird (6)<br />

9 Water pitcher (4)<br />

10 Limb (3)<br />

13 Floral ornamentation (7)<br />

14 Mix in (6)<br />

15 Undermined (6)<br />

17 Appear to be (4)<br />

19 Greek letter (3)<br />

22 Drug-yielding plant (4)<br />

25 Colour (3)<br />

26 Prosecute (3)<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

How to solve: Each number in our<br />

CODE-CRACKER grid represents a<br />

different letter of the alphabet. For<br />

example, today 15 represents M so fill M<br />

every time the figure 15 appears.<br />

You have two letters in the control<br />

grid to start you off. Enter them in the<br />

appropriate squares in the main grid, then<br />

use your knowledge of words to work out<br />

which letters go in the missing squares.<br />

Some letters of the alphabet may not be<br />

used.<br />

As you get the letters, fill in the other<br />

squares with the same number in the<br />

main grid, and the control grid. Check<br />

off the list of alphabetical letters as you<br />

identify them.<br />

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<br />

CALVIN AND HOBBES<br />

SUDOKU<br />

How to solve: Fill in the blank spaces with the<br />

numbers 1 – 9. Every row, column and 3 x 3 box must<br />

contain all nine digits with no number repeating.<br />

PEANUTS<br />

YESTERDAY’S SOLUTIONS<br />

CODE-CRACKER<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

DILBERT<br />

SUDOKU


What’s on<br />

17<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

EVENTS AROUND TOWN TODAY<br />

WORKSHOP<br />

MOVIE<br />

EXHIBITION<br />

STAR CINEPLEX<br />

Where Bashundhara City, Dhaka<br />

What Movie showtime (<strong>March</strong> <strong>29</strong>)<br />

EASY SPOKEN<br />

When 10-11:30am<br />

Where British American Resource Center, 5th Floor, H 36,<br />

Garib-E-Newaz Avenue, Sector 11, Uttara<br />

What Workshop on how to speak fluently, naturally, and<br />

with confidence. For more information, call 01617302010 or<br />

01617302011.<br />

TALK<br />

PUBLIC LECTURE BY NOBEL LAUREATE<br />

When 11:30am-1pm<br />

Where North South University, Basundhara, Dhaka<br />

What Nobel Laureate, biochemist and molecular biologist Sir<br />

Richard J Roberts will promote education and research at the<br />

highest level.<br />

Power Rangers (2D): 2pm, 4:30pm,<br />

7:10pm<br />

Bhubon Majhi (2D): 1:30pm, 4pm,<br />

6:40pm<br />

AN ABSTRACT AFFAIR<br />

When 10-8pm<br />

Where Bay’s Edgewater, Gulshan 2, Dhaka<br />

What Edge, The Foundation presents a solo exhibition of<br />

renowned Bangladeshi artist Mohammed Eunus.<br />

EMOTION OF SUFI MUSIC<br />

When 3-9pm<br />

Where Alliance Française de Dhaka, 26, Mirpur Rd, Dhaka<br />

What Solo art exhibition by AZ Shimul.<br />

SEMINAR<br />

UPCOMING<br />

HIGHER STUDY PROSPECT IN THE US<br />

When 3-4pm<br />

Where EducationUSA Bangladesh, J Block, Progoti Sharoni,<br />

Baridhara, Dhaka<br />

What The cultural affairs officer of EducationUSA Bangladesh<br />

will talk in detail about higher study in the US.<br />

MARCH 31<br />

Logan (2D): 1:50pm, 4:30pm,<br />

7:20pm<br />

FAIR<br />

FOOD MARATHON MARCH <strong>2017</strong><br />

When 9am-11pm<br />

Where International Convention City Bashundhara – ICCB,<br />

Dhaka<br />

What Food Marathon will take place on <strong>March</strong> 9 and 10,<br />

with more than 25 amazing food brands, music, one minute<br />

games, recipe classes, the classic food contests, and much<br />

more.<br />

MARCH 31<br />

SHREYA GHOSHAL MELODY NIGHT LIVE IN DHAKA<br />

When 4pm-11pm<br />

Where International Convention City Bashundhara – ICCB,<br />

Dhaka<br />

What Indian melody legend Shreya Ghoshal is coming to<br />

Bangladesh. For tickets, call 01632067238.<br />

Tomake Chai (2D): 2:10pm<br />

Beauty and the Beast (3D):<br />

1:40pm, 4:10pm, 4:40pm,<br />

6:50pm, 7:30pm<br />

Kong: Skull Island (3D): 1:40pm,<br />

4:50pm, 7:20pm<br />

CENTRAL MEMBERS’ CONFERENCE <strong>2017</strong><br />

When 9am<br />

Where TSC, University of Dhaka<br />

What Organised by Shishu Kishore Mela, the day-long event<br />

will offer numerous fun activities for children.


<strong>DT</strong><br />

18<br />

Sports<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Bangladesh’s Taskin Ahmed celebrates cleaning up Sri Lanka’s Nuwan Pradeep during the second ODI in Dambulla yesterday<br />

'Dhaka'r pola' Taskin shines<br />

with brilliant hat-trick<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Amin<br />

from Dambulla<br />

Fast bowler Taskin Ahmed became<br />

the fifth Bangladeshi to clinch a hattrick<br />

in ODIs when he took three<br />

wickets in as many balls in the last<br />

over of Sri Lankan’s innings in the<br />

second game of the three-match<br />

series at Rangiri Dambulla International<br />

Cricket Stadium yesterday.<br />

It wasn’t all plain sailing though.<br />

At one stage, the Lankans were<br />

going strong, thanks to Kusal<br />

Mendis and Dinesh Chandimal’s<br />

third-wicket partnership. And<br />

when their stand reached the 50-<br />

run mark, the DJ played the famous<br />

Bengali song titled “Dhaka’r pola”.<br />

Since Taskin hails from Bangladesh’s<br />

capital city and lives there,<br />

you never know, the track might<br />

have boosted his energy levels!<br />

Taskin picked up his first scalp<br />

in the third ball of the 50th and<br />

final over. It was a fuller delivery<br />

outside off-stump and middle-order<br />

batsman Asela Gunaratne<br />

drove uppishly. Fielder Soumya<br />

Sarkar was stationed inside the circle<br />

and duly took the catch.<br />

The second Lankan to get out<br />

was lower-order batter Suranga<br />

Lakmal. It was a full toss in the<br />

line of the middle stump and<br />

Lakmal swung hard. However, he<br />

was unable to connect properly<br />

and Mustafizur Rahman did the<br />

rest, grasping a good catch at mid<br />

wicket.<br />

The hat-trick ball was perhaps<br />

BANGLADESH HAT-<br />

TRICKS IN ODIS<br />

Player Opposition Venue Year<br />

Shahadat Zimbabwe Harare 2006<br />

Razzak Zimbabwe Dhaka 2010<br />

Rubel New Zealand Dhaka 2013<br />

Taijul Zimbabwe Dhaka 2014<br />

Taskin Sri Lanka Dambulla <strong>2017</strong><br />

the best of the lot. No 11 Nuwan<br />

Pradeep was helpless as Taskin unleashed<br />

a peach of a yorker.<br />

Before Taskin, four Bangladeshis<br />

notched trebles – right-arm pacer<br />

Shahadat Hossain against Zimbabwe<br />

in Harare in 2006, left-arm<br />

spinner Abdur Razzak against Zimbabwe<br />

in Dhaka in 2010, right-arm<br />

paceman Rubel Hossain against<br />

New Zealand in Dhaka in 2013 and<br />

left-arm slow bowler Taijul Islam<br />

against Zimbabwe in Dhaka three<br />

years ago.<br />

Prior to his hat-trick, Taskin<br />

had bagged the important wicket<br />

of centurion Kusal Mendis in the<br />

38th over. Mendis hit the ball hard<br />

straight towards Taskin, who failed<br />

to catch it at the first attempt. The<br />

ball went on to hit Taskin's left<br />

shoulder before popping up into<br />

the air. The right-arm speedster<br />

then completed the catch.<br />

Taskin ended up with bowling<br />

figures of 4/47 from 8.5 overs. •<br />

Rain has final laugh in<br />

second ODI<br />

• Ali Shahriyar Amin<br />

from Dambulla<br />

The second ODI between Sri Lanka<br />

and Bangladesh was called off<br />

due to rain at Rangiri International<br />

Cricket Stadium in Dambulla yesterday.<br />

Sri Lanka posted a challenging<br />

total of 311 runs losing all wickets<br />

as Bangladesh fast bowler Taskin<br />

Ahmed claimed a hat-trick in the<br />

last over of the innings. The rain<br />

came around 10 minutes after the<br />

innings break and continued till<br />

8:15pm local time. Eventually, the<br />

match was called off at 8:45pm.<br />

The third and final ODI will be<br />

played at SSC in Colombo this Saturday.<br />

Earlier, interim Lankan captain<br />

Upul Tharanga won the toss and<br />

elected to bat first. Sri Lanka started<br />

aggressively but Bangladesh<br />

limited-over skipper Mashrafe bin<br />

Mortaza struck the first blow in the<br />

third over.<br />

AFP<br />

Tharanga and Kusal Mendis<br />

however, formed a brilliant 111-run<br />

partnership for the second wicket.<br />

Bangladesh then got a lucky break<br />

in the 25th over as Tharanga was<br />

run out off a no ball, thanks to some<br />

brilliant work by Mahmudullah at<br />

short fine leg. Tharanga scored 65<br />

of 76 balls with nine boundaries.<br />

Mendis though batted beautifully<br />

and carried his innings forward<br />

before scoring his maiden ton.<br />

Mendis was finally out after scoring<br />

102 as Taskin took a brilliant catch<br />

off his own bowling.<br />

Mendis' knock was composed<br />

nine boundaries and a six. When<br />

Mendis got out, Sri Lanka were still<br />

in a good position; the scoreboard<br />

reading 216/4 in the 38th over.<br />

Later, the Bangladesh bowlers<br />

came back well, conceding 90-odd<br />

runs in the last 13 overs.<br />

Taskin took four wickets while<br />

Mashrafe, Mehedi Hasan Miraz and<br />

Mustafizur Rahman all bagged one<br />

apiece. •


Sports 19<br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

2ND ODI<br />

SRI LANKA R B<br />

Gunathilaka c Mushfiq b Mashrafe 9 11<br />

Tharanga run out (Mahmudullah) 65 76<br />

Mendis c & b Taskin 102 107<br />

Chandimal lbw b Mustafizur 24 30<br />

Gunaratne c Soumya b Taskin 39 28<br />

Siriwardana b Miraz 30 30<br />

Perera run out (Mushfiq) 9 6<br />

Dilruwan run out (Mushfiq) 9 8<br />

Kulasekara not out 2 2<br />

Lakmal c Mustafizur b Taskin 0 1<br />

Pradeep b Taskin 0 1<br />

Extras (b 4, lb 10, w 7, nb 1) 22<br />

Total (all out; 49.5 overs) 311<br />

Fall Of Wickets<br />

1-18 (Gunathilaka), 2-1<strong>29</strong> (Tharanga), 3-212<br />

(Chandimal), 4-216 (Mendis), 5-271 (Siriwardana),<br />

6-280 (Perera), 7-300 (Dilruwan),<br />

8-311 (Gunaratne), 9-311 (Lakmal),<br />

10-311 (Pradeep)<br />

Bowling<br />

Mashrafe 10-1-55-1, Miraz 10-0-50-1,<br />

Mustafizur 8-0-60-1, Taskin 8.5-0-47-4,<br />

Shakib 10-0-59-0, Mosaddek 3-0-26-0<br />

Match abandoned due to rain<br />

Sri Lanka’s Kusal Mendis plays a<br />

paddle sweep as Bangladesh’s<br />

Mushfiqur Rahim looks on AFP<br />

MOMENTS OF THE DAY<br />

Bizarre Tharanga run out<br />

Makeshift Sri Lanka captain Upul Tharanga<br />

formed a crucial 111 third-wicket<br />

partnership alongside centurion Kusal<br />

Mendis. Tharanga was batting well<br />

and the Lankans were cruising after 24<br />

overs. But Tharanga’s promising innings<br />

ended courtesy a bizarre run out. Pacer<br />

Mustafizur Rahman bowled a waist high<br />

full toss down the leg side. Wicket-keeper<br />

Mushfiqur Rahim dived full length to<br />

his right and deflected the ball to short<br />

fine leg. All-rounder Mahmudullah, stationed<br />

at short fine leg, effected a direct<br />

hit at the bowler's end as Tharanga<br />

rushed across the other end. Tharanga’s<br />

casual approach gifted Bangladesh a<br />

lucky breakthrough. There is only one<br />

possible way to get out off a no-ball.<br />

And that’s exactly what Tharanga did!<br />

Ran himself out off a no ball!<br />

Sharp Mushfiq run out<br />

Mushfiq was sharp behind the stumps<br />

throughout the second ODI. After winning<br />

the toss, the home side started<br />

their innings aggressively. Opening<br />

batsman Danushka Gunathilaka topedged<br />

an in swinging delivery from limited-over<br />

captain Mashrafe bin Mortaza<br />

in the third over. The ball went high and<br />

Mushfiq ran towards short fine leg to<br />

grab the catch. It was a fine effort from<br />

the diminutive stumper. Another important<br />

moment came in the 47th over.<br />

Mashrafe made a strong appeal against<br />

all-rounder Thisara Perera. Perera was<br />

looking dangerous as he was batting<br />

on nine off six balls at that moment.<br />

Messi banned for four int’l matches<br />

• Reuters<br />

Argentina forward Lionel Messi<br />

has been banned from their next<br />

four competitive internationals,<br />

starting with yesterday’s World<br />

Cup qualifier in Bolivia, for swearing<br />

at a match official, Fifa said on<br />

Tuesday.<br />

The decision was announced<br />

less than six hours before kickoff<br />

of the match in La Paz and means<br />

that the five-times world player of<br />

the year will play in only one of Argentina’s<br />

remaining five World Cup<br />

qualifiers.<br />

His absence will be a severe blow<br />

to the two-times world champions<br />

who are struggling in the marathon<br />

South American campaign where<br />

their results have included home<br />

However, Perera went for a quick single,<br />

Mushfiq grabbed the ball quickly<br />

and effected a direct throw to end his<br />

innings. It might just have saved Bangladesh<br />

15-20 runs as Perera made a blistering<br />

35-ball 55 in the first ODI. Later,<br />

Mushfiq also ran out Dilruwan Perera in<br />

a similar fashion in the 49th over.<br />

Rain wins at the end<br />

Sri Lanka posted a challenging total of<br />

311, riding on Mendis’s maiden ODI century.<br />

But then, rain intervened just after<br />

defeats by Ecuador and Paraguay<br />

and a 3-0 mauling by arch-rivals<br />

Brazil.<br />

Fifa said Messi had “directed<br />

insulting words at an assistant referee”<br />

during the 1-0 win over Chile<br />

on Friday, in which he scored the<br />

only goal from a penalty.<br />

Television pictures showed him<br />

swearing at Brazilian linesman<br />

Emerson Augusto do Carvalho at<br />

the end of the match after being<br />

harried and fouled by Chilean player<br />

Jean Beausejour. The official<br />

patted him on the head and tried<br />

to calm him down but Messi kept<br />

ranting.<br />

Fifa said in a letter to the Argentine<br />

Football Association, published<br />

by Argentine media, that the<br />

incident was not detailed in the<br />

the innings break. It continued to pour<br />

down heavily for around half an hour.<br />

As the drizzling continued to get heavy,<br />

match officials had no other option but<br />

to call off the game at 8:45pm. Following<br />

their first ODI thrashing, the Lankans<br />

came back well and registered a fine<br />

batting display yesterday. The home fans<br />

were in upbeat mood but rain eventually<br />

had the final say on proceedings. •<br />

ALI SHAHRIYAR AMIN<br />

FROM DAMBULLA<br />

referee’s report at the time and was<br />

brought to their attention by the<br />

media.<br />

According to the letter, Carvalho<br />

said he did not understand at the<br />

time what Messi was saying.<br />

“I only realised he was swearing<br />

afterwards on reading the press,”<br />

he said.<br />

Messi, <strong>29</strong>, will also miss games<br />

away to Uruguay and home to Venezuela<br />

and Peru. The Barcelona<br />

forward will be eligible again when<br />

Argentina visit Ecuador on Oct. 10.<br />

Argentina are third in the 10-<br />

team South American group with<br />

22 points from 13 games but have<br />

only a two-point cushion over<br />

sixth-placed Chile, with Colombia<br />

(21) and Ecuador (20) sandwiched<br />

in between. •


20<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Sports<br />

SCORECARD<br />

BANGLADESH R B<br />

Saif c Vesawkar b Karn 7 10<br />

Azmir c Aasif b Karn 0 4<br />

Mominul c Malla b Lamichhane 61 78<br />

Mithun c Airee b Karn 0 4<br />

Shanto b Alam 4 12<br />

Nasir not out 109 115<br />

Afif lbw b Lamichhane 14 16<br />

Saifuddin run out (Malla) 13 18<br />

Rahatul st Nath b Malla 4 12<br />

Abul c Bhandari b Airee <strong>29</strong> 30<br />

Nasum not out 1 1<br />

Extras (w 15) 15<br />

Total (9 wickets; 50 overs) 257<br />

Bowling<br />

Karn 8-1-46-3, Alam 6-0-25-1, Airee 7-0-<br />

40-1, Vesawkar 4-0-24-0, Lamichhane<br />

10-0-41-2, Karki 5-0-30-0, Malla 10-0-51-1<br />

NEPAL R B<br />

Malla c Shanto b Saifuddin 0 10<br />

Dhamala c Saif b Saifuddin 1 13<br />

Aasif c Mithun b Abul 12 15<br />

Nath b Rahatul 41 62<br />

Airee c sub (Salman) b Rahatul 56 85<br />

Vesawkar c & b Rahatul 2 5<br />

Alam c Nasir b Rahatul 10 17<br />

Bhandari b Saifuddin 33 23<br />

Karki c Azmir b Abul 6 16<br />

Lamichhane not out 3 8<br />

Karn run out (Saif) 1 2<br />

Extras (lb 5, w 3, nb 1) 9<br />

Total (all out; 42.3 overs) 174<br />

Bowling<br />

Abul 8-0-40-2, Saifuddin 8.3-4-22-3,<br />

Nasum 8-0-19-0, Nasir 8-0-28-0, Rahatul<br />

7-0-45-4, Afif 1-0-10-0, Mominul 2-0-5-0<br />

Bangladesh won by 83 runs<br />

BRIEF SCORES<br />

HONG KONG 79 in 31.2 overs (Rath 27,<br />

Usama 7/14) lost to PAKISTAN 327/4<br />

(Imam 120, Imran 108) by 248 runs<br />

INDIA 167/3 in 30.1 overs (Gill 51*,<br />

Easwaran 42) beat MALAYSIA 163/9<br />

(Aziz 53, Gani 3/27) by seven wickets<br />

AFGHANISTAN 285 in 47.1 overs<br />

(Najibullah 87, Shahidullah 53) lost<br />

to SRI LANKA 320/6 (Asalanka 105,<br />

Perera 84) by 35 runs<br />

Bangladesh’s Nasir Hossain plays a shot against Nepal during the Emerging Teams Asia Cup <strong>2017</strong> in Cox’s Bazar yesterday<br />

MAX ACC EMERGING TEAMS CUP <strong>2017</strong><br />

Ton-up Nasir as Bangladesh into semi-finals<br />

• Tribune Report<br />

All-rounder Nasir Hossain’s brilliant<br />

unbeaten century helped<br />

Bangladesh register their second<br />

successive win, against Nepal in<br />

Cox’s Bazar's Sheikh Kamal International<br />

Cricket Stadium yesterday.<br />

Nasir made 109 as the home side<br />

posted 257 runs for the loss of nine<br />

wickets against Nepal in a Group<br />

B encounter. In reply, the visiting<br />

side were all out for 174 in 42.3<br />

overs, falling short by 83 runs.<br />

In the process, Bangladesh progressed<br />

to the last four with a game<br />

to spare, against Pakistan.<br />

However, at one stage, Bangladesh<br />

were struggling on 33/4 when<br />

vice-captain Nasir walked out to<br />

the middle and joined captain Mominul<br />

Haque.<br />

And the two produced a<br />

much-needed partnership, putting<br />

on 78 runs for the fifth wicket. Mominul<br />

scored the majority of the runs<br />

before getting dismissed for 61. Nasir<br />

though maintained his composure,<br />

remaining undefeated as Bangladesh<br />

registered a challenging total.<br />

The national discard scored 109<br />

off 115 deliveries, performing the<br />

role of chief anchor for his side. Nasir<br />

hammered a dozen boundaries<br />

and two over boundaries.<br />

Bangladesh did not start all<br />

that well as opening batsman Azmir<br />

Ahmed got dismissed without<br />

troubling the scorers in the sixth<br />

ball of the innings. Other opener<br />

Saif Hasan soon joined his partner<br />

in the dressing room after being<br />

dismissed for seven. Mohammad<br />

Mithun (nought) and Nazmul Hossain<br />

Shanto (four) fared little better.<br />

Left-arm pacer Avinash Karn<br />

was the wrecker in chief, bagging<br />

three wickets conceding 46 runs in<br />

eight overs.<br />

Nepal's chase was disrupted by<br />

left-arm spinner Rahatul Ferdous<br />

as he took four wickets conceding<br />

45 in seven overs. Middle-order<br />

batsman Dipendra Airee topscored<br />

with 56 as Nepal fell well<br />

short of their target.<br />

Bangladesh top Group B, ahead<br />

of Pakistan, with two wins in as<br />

many games.<br />

Meanwhile in the other game of<br />

the group yesterday at the second<br />

ground of the same venue, Pakistan<br />

thrashed Hong Kong by 248 runs.<br />

In Group A, India yesterday recorded<br />

their second consecutive<br />

win when they defeated Malaysia<br />

POINTS TABLE<br />

Group A<br />

Teams M W L Pts<br />

India 2 2 0 4<br />

Afghanistan 2 1 1 2<br />

Sri Lanka 2 1 1 2<br />

Malaysia 2 0 2 0<br />

Group B<br />

MD MANIK<br />

Teams M W L Pts<br />

Bangladesh 2 2 0 4<br />

Pakistan 2 2 0 4<br />

Nepal 2 0 2 0<br />

Hong Kong 2 0 2 0<br />

by seven wickets in Chittagong's<br />

MA Aziz Stadium while on the same<br />

day at Zahur Ahmed Chowdhury<br />

Stadium in the port city, Sri Lanka<br />

beat Afghanistan by 35 runs. •<br />

Australia’s Jackson Irvine (3L) and teammates watch the ball go across the line as he scores against the UAE in their World Cup<br />

qualifying match in Sydney yesterday<br />

AFP<br />

Deschamps eyes 'glamour' Spain<br />

match, Dutch without Blind<br />

• AFP<br />

A rejuvenated France will take on<br />

Spain in a "glamour" friendly yesterday<br />

as coach Didier Deschamps<br />

looks to rotate his squad in a bid<br />

to extend a seven-match unbeaten<br />

streak.<br />

Fresh from a 3-1 victory over<br />

Luxembourg in a World Cup qualifier<br />

at the weekend, the Euro 2016<br />

runners-up will line up against a<br />

Spanish side that has dipped since<br />

winning the treble of two Euros<br />

(2008, 2012) and the 2010 World<br />

Cup, but remains strong on paper. •<br />

INT’L FRIENDLIES<br />

Georgia v Latvia<br />

Albania v Bosnia<br />

Egypt v Togo<br />

Estonia v Croatia<br />

Macedonia v Belarus<br />

Russia v Belgium<br />

South Africa v Angola<br />

Luxembourg v Cape Verde<br />

Austria v Finland<br />

Netherlands v Italy<br />

Portugal v Sweden<br />

Rep of Ireland v Iceland<br />

Cameroon v Guinea<br />

France v Spain


Sports<br />

21<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

QUICK BYTES<br />

Injured Kohli may<br />

miss start of IPL<br />

India’s firebrand skipper Virat<br />

Kohli may miss the start of the lucrative<br />

Indian Premier League T20<br />

tournament as he races against<br />

time to recover from a shoulder<br />

injury. Kohli, the captain of the<br />

Royal Challengers Bangalore<br />

team, hurt his right shoulder while<br />

diving to stop a boundary during<br />

the drawn third Test against<br />

Australia in Ranchi. -AFP<br />

BFF committee<br />

disciplines<br />

Farashganj SC<br />

The disciplinary committee of the<br />

BFF yesterday ordered Farashganj<br />

Sporting Club to pay their old<br />

fine to the federation within a<br />

fortnight. The Old Dhaka outfit<br />

have to pay fine of Tk15,92,000<br />

within April 13 this year. The<br />

committee also suspended Jahid<br />

Hasan, a footballer from Jessore<br />

for playing in the U-18 National<br />

Football Championship <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Jahid apparently breached the<br />

disciplinary code and has been<br />

subsequently banned from<br />

playing in any BFF-organised<br />

tournament. The Jessore District<br />

Football Association has been<br />

fined Tk20,000 while the DFAs of<br />

Bhola and Meherpur were warned<br />

for their walk-overs in the same<br />

tournament. – TRIBUNE REPORT<br />

PDB face Army in<br />

volleyball final<br />

Bangladesh Power Development<br />

Board and Bangladesh Army<br />

reached the final of the Independence<br />

Day Volleyball Championship<br />

<strong>2017</strong> after winning their<br />

respective semi-finals at National<br />

Volleyball Stadium yesterday.<br />

Bangladesh Army outplayed<br />

Bangladesh Navy in the first<br />

semi-final, winning by 25-20, 25-<br />

18, 25-14 and 23-25 points, while<br />

BPDB defeated Titas Club 25-22,<br />

18-25, 27-25. The grand finale and<br />

the third-place decider will be<br />

held today at the same venue in<br />

the afternoon. – TRIBUNE REPORT<br />

City fined £35,000<br />

over Liverpool<br />

protest<br />

Manchester City have been fined<br />

£35,000 ($44,000, 40,000<br />

euros) by the Football Association<br />

for a failure to control their<br />

players against Liverpool earlier<br />

this month. City pleaded guilty<br />

to a misconduct charge last week<br />

after several players were seen<br />

protesting against the award of a<br />

penalty to Liverpool in a Premier<br />

League match at Eastlands on<br />

<strong>March</strong> 19. - AFP<br />

Former Indian captain Sunil Gavaskar presents the Border–Gavaskar Trophy to regular skipper Virat Kohli and interim captain<br />

Ajinkya Rahane after the team won the Test series against Australia in Dharamsala yesterday<br />

AP<br />

'Unbelievable' India maintain Test run<br />

• AFP<br />

India thrashed Australia by eight<br />

wickets yesterday to seal a Test series<br />

marked by outbursts and controversies<br />

2-1 and underline their<br />

status as the number one side.<br />

Chasing 106 on the penultimate<br />

day of the fourth Test, opener<br />

Lokesh Rahul hit 51 not out in<br />

Dharamsala as India seized back<br />

the Border-Gavaskar trophy from<br />

Australia. India's stand-in skipper<br />

Ajinkya Rahane (38 not out) hit two<br />

sixes in a row off Pat Cummins en<br />

route to the comprehensive win,<br />

SA reeling but have praise for Kane<br />

• AFP<br />

South Africa paid homage to a "fabulous"<br />

Kane Williamson yesterday<br />

after the New Zealand captain's 176<br />

left the Proteas on the ropes with<br />

a day to play in the deciding final<br />

Test in Hamilton.<br />

"We've got a mountain to climb,"<br />

assistant coach Adrian Birrell said<br />

after South Africa were reduced to<br />

80 for five at stumps on day four,<br />

95 runs short of making New Zealand<br />

bat again.<br />

With Colin de Grandhomme also<br />

firing with the bat with a quickfire<br />

4TH TEST, DAY 4<br />

AUSTRALIA 300 & 137 lost to INDIA<br />

332 & 106/2 in 23.5 overs (Rahul 51*,<br />

Rahane 38*) by eight wickets<br />

as fans waved giant India flags and<br />

danced in the stands.<br />

India have now won seven<br />

Test series win in a row, a run that<br />

kicked off with their triumph in Sri<br />

Lanka in 2015, and includes victories<br />

over New Zealand, England<br />

and Bangladesh in an extended<br />

home season.<br />

Skipper Virat Kohli, who was<br />

3RD TEST, DAY 4<br />

SOUTH AFRICA 314 & 80/5 in<br />

39 overs (Amla 19, Patel 2/22) trail<br />

NEW ZEALAND 489 in 162.1 overs<br />

(Williamson 176, Raval 88) by 95 runs<br />

57, New Zealand started the day<br />

seven runs ahead and added 168<br />

before they were all out for 489.<br />

De Grandhomme then ignited<br />

the assault on the South African<br />

top order in the sixth over when<br />

he removed Dean Elgar for five and<br />

later took a smart catch to dismiss<br />

Hashim Amla for 19.<br />

forced to sit out the final Test with<br />

a shoulder injury, said the hardfought<br />

win over Australia was the<br />

most satisfying of the recent run.<br />

Australia captain Steve Smith<br />

apologised for letting emotion get<br />

the better of him. On Monday, footage<br />

indicated he called Murali Vijay<br />

a "cheat" for wrongly claiming a<br />

catch on Monday. It was one of several<br />

incidents during the bad-tempered<br />

series, including Kohli accusing<br />

Smith of systematically abusing<br />

the decision review system during<br />

the second Bangalore Test.<br />

In the maiden Test played in<br />

Theinus de Bruyn was run out<br />

for 12 in a bizarre mid-pitch collision<br />

when he was ball-watching<br />

and veered into Amla, leaving the<br />

batsmen sprawled on the ground.<br />

Birrell said the Proteas' batting<br />

mayhem was part of the flow-on<br />

effect from Williamson's marathon<br />

innings.<br />

Faf du Plessis and Quinton<br />

de Kock were both 15 not out at<br />

stumps. Birrell said they were looking<br />

for de Kock, who set up their<br />

eight wicket win in the second Test<br />

to go 1-0 up in the series, to go on<br />

the attack when play resumes. •<br />

Aussies no<br />

longer friends,<br />

says Kohli<br />

• AFP<br />

Indian skipper Virat Kohli said he<br />

no longer considered Australian<br />

cricketers as friends after winning<br />

a tense Test series marked by bad<br />

blood in Dharamsala yesterday.<br />

Kohli, who remarked before<br />

the series that he was "really good<br />

friends" with some Australian players,<br />

said things had changed during<br />

the bitter contest between the<br />

world's top two sides.<br />

"I thought that was the case but<br />

it has changed for sure. As I said<br />

in the heat of the battle, you want<br />

to be competitive but yeah I have<br />

been proven wrong," he said in a<br />

post-match press conference.<br />

"The thing I said before the first<br />

Test (about being friends), I have<br />

certainly been proven wrong, and<br />

you won't hear me say that ever<br />

again."<br />

The 28-year-old skipper caused<br />

a furore in the second Test after<br />

accusing his counterpart Steven<br />

Smith of repeatedly abusing the<br />

decision review system.<br />

Critics questioned Kohli's conduct<br />

under pressure, and also<br />

his form in the series, with the<br />

right-hander scoring just 46 runs<br />

from five innings. •<br />

Dharamsala, India scored 332 in<br />

their first innings in reply to Australia's<br />

300, before the tourists collapsed<br />

for just 137 on the third day.<br />

On day four, India lost Vijay to<br />

fast bowler Cummins and Cheteshwar<br />

Pujara to a run out, but they<br />

were the only scares for the hosts<br />

who reached their target in less<br />

than 24 overs. India owed their win<br />

to Ravindra Jadeja, who top-scored<br />

with 63 runs in the first innings<br />

before taking three wickets during<br />

Australia's second knock - and was<br />

duly named man of the match and<br />

man of the series. •<br />

Root urges new<br />

free-to-air TV deal<br />

• AFP<br />

England Test captain Joe Root believes<br />

the new planned city-based<br />

T20 event must be shown on freeto-air<br />

TV if it is to achieve its aim<br />

of attracting a new generation of<br />

cricket fans. The ECB announced<br />

its intention to press ahead with a<br />

new eight-team T20 event, which<br />

they aim to launch in 2020. ECB<br />

chiefs believe they need something<br />

similar to help them reach family<br />

audiences and encourage children<br />

to become fans of the sport. •


22<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Showtime<br />

Taapsee urges women<br />

to fight back<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

drives home an important start living their lives in their<br />

point – “Don’t be afraid to own way. This video is a wakeup<br />

After battling with the demons<br />

of society in Pink, Taapsee<br />

Pannu literally takes the fight<br />

to the street in her new film<br />

Naam Shabana, where she<br />

plays a secret service agent<br />

whose martial arts moves look<br />

good enough to rival those of<br />

Bruce Lee.<br />

Now Taapsee has a very<br />

important message to impart<br />

via a new video by Blush.<br />

Titled Taapsee Unblushed, the<br />

video asks women to learn<br />

self defence, and hit back.<br />

Through the video, the actress<br />

defend yourself if the situation<br />

demands it.”<br />

The video shows many<br />

women who are seen<br />

apologising for wearing a<br />

short skirt, for having a drink,<br />

for walking home alone and<br />

everything else that they do<br />

for the fear of societal norms.<br />

Just then, Taapsee Pannu<br />

walks in and tells the audience<br />

that they aren’t apologising to<br />

society – they are apologising<br />

to themselves and their<br />

bodies. It’s time women learn<br />

to fight with these men, and<br />

call to all the young women<br />

in order to make them realise<br />

that self defence is no longer<br />

just an option, it’s a necessity,<br />

and a must-have skill for every<br />

woman.<br />

“It’s time for us to be<br />

responsible for our own safety<br />

and learn to protect ourselves.<br />

The video resonates with<br />

me and I am glad to be a part<br />

of something so powerful,<br />

something I hope every<br />

woman will understand and<br />

act upon,” said Tapsee. •<br />

Rahsaan Noor and Ridy Sheikh<br />

to be seen in Bengali Beauty<br />

Sunil is not leaving The<br />

Kapil Sharma Show<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Rahsaan Noor and Ridy Sheikh<br />

will soon be seen in a romantic<br />

period movie, titled Bengali<br />

Beauty. Mushfiqur Rahman and<br />

Tanha Zafreen of Bioscopewala<br />

Productions are producing the<br />

film. Rahsan Noor will also direct<br />

the film, which will be shot in<br />

Dhaka this spring.<br />

The movie is set in Dhaka<br />

during 1970, and the story goes<br />

on to portray the love story<br />

between a radio presenter<br />

(Rahsan Noor) and the beautiful<br />

daughter of an Army general<br />

(Ridy Sheikh).<br />

Noor was last seen in the<br />

2015 film The Spectacular Jihad<br />

of Taz Rahim, where he starred<br />

opposite Bollywood actress,<br />

Monica Dogra. The film was<br />

featured by Film India Worldwide<br />

at the Berlinale Film Festival.<br />

Ridy Sheikh was also featured as<br />

the Bengali face for UNESCO’s<br />

internationally renowned<br />

documentary The Ethnic Origins<br />

of Beauty. Before that, she also<br />

participated in So You Think You<br />

Can Dance Russia, in 2014.<br />

Bioscopewala Productions<br />

is a Bangladeshi based film<br />

production house. They are also<br />

currently developing a romantic<br />

comedy, Motka, the second film<br />

in their <strong>2017</strong> slate.•<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Here’s some good news for all Dr<br />

Mashoor Gulati fans – Sunil Grover<br />

(aka Dr Mashoor Gulati) is still<br />

part of The Kapil Sharma Show.<br />

Contrary to reports, he has not left<br />

The Kapil Sharma Show, but he is<br />

on a strike, and will not resume<br />

working until his demands are<br />

met.<br />

Sunil Grover, better known as<br />

Dr Mashoor Gulati, is protesting<br />

against the string of attacks on<br />

doctors by civilians. Doctors are<br />

being attacked by patients and<br />

common people at different places<br />

across Maharashtra. While the<br />

regular doctors have ended their<br />

strike already and returned to<br />

work, Grover isn’t satisfied with<br />

the government’s response, and<br />

is continuing his strike. In fact,<br />

Sunil himself was attacked by<br />

a fellow passenger on a flight,<br />

while returning to Mumbai from<br />

Australia. The fellow passenger,<br />

who called himself a comedian,<br />

threw a shoe at Sunil, and also<br />

abused him verbally. He will<br />

continue to be on strike until the<br />

Mahrashtra government provides<br />

assurance of security to doctors<br />

from civilians.<br />

In fact, if reports are to be<br />

believed, Grover will be shooting<br />

for the upcoming episode, along<br />

with Chandan Prabhakar and Ali<br />

Asgar.<br />

For those who missed the<br />

earlier incident, Sunil Grover’s<br />

mid-air fight is slowly becoming<br />

a soap opera that everyone is<br />

hooked to. Two of the most<br />

famous comedians of India got<br />

into a mid-air fight last week, and<br />

have been on the headlines ever<br />

since then.•


Showtime<br />

23<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Loss of an iconic Dhallywood actor<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

Mizu Ahmed, renowned for his<br />

super-villain roles in Dhallywood,<br />

passed away on Monday. Ahmed<br />

breathed his last aboard a train at<br />

Airport Railway Station, Dhaka<br />

around 8pm, following a heart<br />

attack. He was on his way to<br />

Dinajpur to shoot for the film Manus<br />

O Omanus, a directorial venture of<br />

Ahmed Ilias Bhuiyan.<br />

Born on November 17, 1953 in<br />

Kushtia district, Ahmed was a<br />

theatre enthusiast. In the following<br />

years, Ahmed got involved with a<br />

local theatre troupe. His birth name<br />

is Mizanur Rahman.<br />

Mizu Ahmed made his debut on<br />

the big screen with Trishna in 1978.<br />

After working on a couple of films,<br />

he established himself as a villain in<br />

the Bangladeshi film industry.<br />

To recognise his acting, Ahmed<br />

was awarded with the National Film<br />

Award in 1992 in the Best Supporting<br />

Actor category for his role in Trass.<br />

One of the most prolific actors of<br />

the industry, he has worked in more<br />

than 400 films. His notable works<br />

include Mahanagar (1981), Surrender<br />

(1987), Chakor (1992), Tag (1993),<br />

Bashira (1996), Ajker Santrashi<br />

(1996), Hangor Nodi Grenade (1997),<br />

Coolie (1997), Lal Badsha (1999),<br />

Gunda No One (2000), Jhar (2000)<br />

and Itihash (2002).<br />

Apart from acting, Ahmed started<br />

producing films from his own banner<br />

Friends Movies in cooperation with<br />

another Dhallywood actor Wasimul<br />

Bari Rajib.<br />

He left behind his wife Parvin<br />

Ahmed, two daughters Keya and<br />

Mou, and a son Haarsat. •<br />

Indian Idol <strong>2017</strong> ready<br />

for finale night<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

The singing reality show Indian<br />

Idol 9 is gearing up to shoot<br />

its final episode. The popular<br />

musical reality show on Sony<br />

has been entertaining audiences<br />

with its exceptional musical<br />

performances every week, and<br />

the talented contestants are<br />

being showered with praise from<br />

judges and audiences alike.<br />

The grand finale of the show<br />

will be held on April 2. Recently,<br />

L V Revanth and Rohit, two of<br />

the top four contestants, visited<br />

their hometown, Hyderabad.<br />

Needless to say, they received a<br />

grand welcome from their family<br />

and fans.<br />

In the last episode, L V<br />

Revanth also impressed Vidya<br />

Balan with “Moh Moh Ke<br />

Dhaage” from the film Dum Laga<br />

Ke Haisha. Another contestant,<br />

Maalavika Sundar, sang “Piya<br />

Baware” from Rekha starrer<br />

Khubsoorat. Last but not the<br />

least, Rohit’s rendition of “Bin<br />

Tere” was appreciated by<br />

everyone. Anu Malik, Farah Khan<br />

and Sonakshi praised him for<br />

his performance and gave him a<br />

standing ovation.<br />

There were also some amusing<br />

moments on the show, where<br />

Vidya flaunted her witty skills of<br />

hosting. However, the result was<br />

quite unexpected as Maalavika<br />

Sundar was eliminated from the<br />

show. •<br />

Adele may never<br />

tour again<br />

• Showtime Desk<br />

The “Hello” singer said that<br />

she may never tour again after<br />

wrapping up a string of shows in<br />

Australia and New Zealand.<br />

“Touring isn’t something<br />

I’m good at,” she told the<br />

40,000-strong crowd. “Applause<br />

makes me feel a bit vulnerable.”<br />

“I don’t know if I will ever tour<br />

again. The only reason I’ve toured<br />

is you. I’m not sure if touring is my<br />

bag.”<br />

The 28-year-old singer also<br />

burst into tears as she called<br />

her latest tour the “greatest<br />

accomplishment in my career.”<br />

“It’s changed my life. I<br />

understand why I do it,” she<br />

added.<br />

Adele’s 2011 tour ended in a<br />

ruptured vocal chord, surgery and 16<br />

cancelled shows. During that time,<br />

she told Rolling Stone that she hates<br />

live performing so much it once<br />

made her throw up on someone.<br />

“I just gotta bear it,” she said.<br />

“But I don’t like touring. I have<br />

anxiety attacks a lot.”<br />

She told NPR in 2015 that her<br />

stage fright was “actually getting<br />

worse. Or, it’s just not getting<br />

better, so I feel like it’s getting<br />

worse, because it should’ve gotten<br />

better by now.”<br />

Adele is confirmed to perform<br />

four more shows between June<br />

28 and July 2, dubbed as “The<br />

Finale”, at the Wembley Stadium,<br />

bringing an end to her 15-month<br />

world tour. •


24<br />

WEDNESDAY, MARCH <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

<strong>DT</strong><br />

Back Page<br />

BB HEIST: MUHITH CONFIDENT<br />

ABOUT GETTING BACK MONEY › 10<br />

RAIN HAS FINAL<br />

LAUGH IN 2ND ODI › 18<br />

LOSS OF AN ICONIC<br />

DHALLYWOOD ACTOR › 23<br />

Going native with<br />

telecom towers<br />

• Ishtiaq Husain<br />

A Malaysia-based telecommunications infrastructure<br />

company has teamed up with engineers<br />

of Bangladesh University of Engineering<br />

and Technology to build the country’s first<br />

cell phone tower made from bamboo.<br />

Edotco Group (“edotco”), the world’s 14th<br />

largest tower company, which is owned by<br />

Axiata Group, the largest shareholder in Robi<br />

Axiata, is behind the initiative.<br />

BTRC Chairman Dr Shahjahan Mahmood<br />

inaugurated the bamboo tower yesterday at a<br />

programme in Dhaka’s Westin Hotel.<br />

Edotco utilised bamboo in the construction<br />

of a telecommunication tower, which was installed<br />

on a rooftop in Uttara Model Town of<br />

the city.<br />

The BTRC Chairman said if the use of bamboo<br />

tower turns out to be successful, incentives<br />

would be offered for the home-grown<br />

technology.<br />

Edotco Bangladesh Co. Ltd. has developed<br />

the bamboo tower in collaboration with Bangladesh<br />

University of Engineering (Buet).<br />

The research and development of the project,<br />

led by Professor Dr Syed Ishtiaq Ahmad<br />

of Buet’s Civil Engineering Department, focused<br />

on the design and viability of bamboo<br />

as an alternative material to traditional steel<br />

structures in telecommunications.<br />

“We are very pleased to see the installation<br />

of the first bamboo telecoms tower in our country.<br />

Bangladesh is a country with plenty of natural<br />

resources, including bamboo, which is a<br />

renewable material,” Professor Dr Syed Ishtiaq<br />

Ahmad said while speaking at the inauguration.<br />

“Feasibility studies showed that bamboo<br />

is a good material choice for telecom towers<br />

due to its properties. We thank Edotco for believing<br />

in such an initiative that contributes to<br />

nation-building and conservation of the environment,”<br />

he added.<br />

Studies indicate that untreated bamboo has<br />

the ability to bear the weight of concrete while<br />

possessing the rigidity and tensile strength to<br />

support its own weight, making it a suitable<br />

material for telecom structures.<br />

It can withstand gusts of up to 210km/h,<br />

with an expected lifespan of about 10 years.<br />

A bamboo tower takes around 12 days to<br />

construct, and consumes less energy to manufacture<br />

compared to traditional steel towers.<br />

The structure has a capacity to house up to 8<br />

antennas at a time, enabling co-location. •<br />

Five to die for killing<br />

photojournalist Aftab Ahmed<br />

• Md Sanaul Islam Tipu<br />

COURTESY<br />

A Dhaka court yesterday awarded five with<br />

death sentence for killing Ekushey Padak winning<br />

photojournalist Aftab Ahmed.<br />

Judge Abdur Rahman Sarder of Dhaka Speedy<br />

Trial Tribunal 4 pronounced the verdict after crossexamining<br />

20 out of 25 prosecution witnesses.<br />

The convicts are Humayun Kabir, Habib<br />

Hawlader, Belal Hossain, Raju Munshi and Md<br />

Rasel. However, Rasel and Raju have been absconding<br />

ever since the case was filed.<br />

The court also sentenced Sabuj Khan to<br />

seven-year imprisonment and fined him<br />

Tk10,000, in default of which, he will have to<br />

serve one more year in jail.<br />

According to the case, on December 25,<br />

2013, the 80-year-old photojournalist was<br />

killed at his Wapda road house in Rampura,<br />

Dhaka. A case was filed with Rampura police<br />

station accusing some unnamed people then.<br />

On <strong>March</strong> 25, 2014, Sub-Inspector Md Ashik<br />

Iqbal of RAB 3 submitted the charge sheet to<br />

the Dhaka CMM court accusing the six people.<br />

The court indicted them including Humayun<br />

Kabir, driver of the slain photojournalist<br />

on July 24 in 2014.<br />

Aftab had a long and illustrious career<br />

when he served as chief photographer for the<br />

Bangla newspaper the Daily Ittefaq. •<br />

A fire, originating from a kitchen burner, gutted 80 shanties at a slum in Chittagong’s Muradpur area<br />

yesterday. Nine vehicles of four fire fighting units brought the fire under control. No casualties were<br />

reported, as most slum residents were at work. Some children and older residents managed to escape<br />

on time<br />

RABIN CHOWDHURY<br />

Editor: Zafar Sobhan, Published and Printed by Kazi Anis Ahmed on behalf of 2A Media Limited at Dainik Shakaler Khabar Publications Limited, 153/7, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208. Editorial, News & Commercial Office: FR Tower,<br />

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