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WWW.PERSECUTION.ORG<br />

APRIL <strong>2017</strong><br />

PERSECU ION<br />

China’s<br />

Christians<br />

In the midst <strong>of</strong> a<br />

crackdown on China’s<br />

Christians, ICC<br />

examines the lives <strong>of</strong><br />

Christians in China<br />

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INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN CONCERN


Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

Imprisoned for Christ:<br />

ICC Working to Free Prisoners <strong>of</strong> Faith<br />

An illustration <strong>of</strong><br />

Andrew Brunson<br />

that ran on<br />

christianpost.com<br />

“Remember those<br />

who are in prison, as<br />

though in prison with<br />

them, and those who<br />

are mistreated, since<br />

you also are in the<br />

body.”<br />

- Hebrews 13:3 ESV<br />

By Nate Lance & Isaac Six<br />

Imagine that you are suddenly arrested for a crime that you<br />

didn’t commit. Before you know it, you’re being shoved<br />

into a cold, dark prison cell packed with drug addicts,<br />

thieves, and murderers. You are thousands <strong>of</strong> miles away<br />

from friends and family and no one lets you make a phone<br />

call. They say you’ve committed crimes against the state,<br />

but you know that the real reason you’ve just been imprisoned<br />

overseas is because you followed faithfully after<br />

Christ.<br />

This scenario was the reality for two imprisoned Christian<br />

leaders. Andrew Brunson, an American pastor in Turkey, and Petr<br />

Jasek, a Czech national and Christian aid worker in Sudan, were both<br />

recently imprisoned abroad for their work. For months, ICC’s advocacy<br />

team has been hard at work raising the cases <strong>of</strong> both <strong>of</strong> these Christians<br />

with high-level US government <strong>of</strong>ficials, doing our absolute best to<br />

secure their release.<br />

Petr Jasek<br />

Sudan has a long-standing and well known preference for imprisoning<br />

political opponents and Christians. Their latest crackdown on<br />

Christians included the arrest <strong>of</strong> Petr Jasek and two Sudanese men,<br />

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“In December, ICC initiated a multi-faith letter signed<br />

by over 40 like-minded religious freedom and faithbased<br />

organizations to the president <strong>of</strong> Sudan...”<br />

Reverend Hassan Abduraheem and Mr. Abdumonem<br />

Abdumawla in 2016.<br />

The Sudanese government has laughably tried to<br />

frame these Christian workers with providing aid to<br />

rebel groups, committing crimes against the state,<br />

and a myriad <strong>of</strong> other charges. After over a year in a<br />

Sudanese jail, the government sentenced Jasek to 20<br />

years in prison on January 29, <strong>2017</strong>. The two Sudanese<br />

Christians each received 12-year sentences.<br />

These charges are undoubtedly politically and religiously<br />

motivated. Since the separation <strong>of</strong> South Sudan<br />

from Sudan, President Omar al-Bashir and his Islamist<br />

government have intensified their persecution <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

minorities. It is clear that Jasek and the others were<br />

imprisoned because <strong>of</strong> their beliefs and for their aid to<br />

Christian communities, not because they have any connections<br />

to the false charges levied at them by Sudan’s<br />

“kangaroo court.”<br />

In December, ICC initiated a multi-faith letter signed<br />

by over 40 like-minded religious freedom and faithbased<br />

organizations to the president <strong>of</strong> Sudan, requesting<br />

Jasek’s freedom and reminding the president <strong>of</strong><br />

his country’s past commitments to upholding basic<br />

religious freedom.<br />

Petr Jasek was released after 445 days <strong>of</strong> imprisonment<br />

and returned home. His two Sudanese co-workers,<br />

Pastor Abduraheem and Mr. Abdumawla, remain<br />

imprisoned to serve their 12-year sentences.<br />

Andrew Brunson<br />

In October 2016, Andrew Brunson and his wife were<br />

called into a local Turkish police station for questioning.<br />

They expected to discuss their application for residence<br />

visas. Instead, police accused them <strong>of</strong> being involved<br />

in a terrorist organization and arrested them. Brunson’s<br />

wife, Norine, was released within a week, but Brunson<br />

remains in a Turkish prison.<br />

Since the coming to power <strong>of</strong> President Erdogan in<br />

Turkey in 2003, the Turkish government has become<br />

increasingly hostile to Christians and others in Turkey.<br />

A failed attempt to overthrow the government in August<br />

2016, only made matters worse. Unfortunately, it seems<br />

that Andrew Brunson, who has been serving the people<br />

<strong>of</strong> Turkey for over 20 years, has been targeted as a result.<br />

After his arrest, Brunson was barred from legal representation<br />

or even a visit from US embassy <strong>of</strong>ficials,<br />

a clear violation <strong>of</strong> Brunson’s rights. To make matters<br />

worse, his eyeglasses and Bible were taken from him,<br />

and for a time, his wife was not allowed to visit him.<br />

After engagement with a number <strong>of</strong> congressional <strong>of</strong>fic-<br />

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INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN CONCERN<br />

Above: Petr Jasek with a boy in a community in Sudan where he did aid work<br />

until his arrest and 20-year sentence.<br />

Below: Andrew Brunson, an evangelical pastor, with wife Norine, ministered<br />

in Turkey for 23 years before he was arrested Oct. 7, 2016.<br />

3


“For the Lord hears the needy and does not despise<br />

his own people who are prisoners.” - Psalm 69:33 ESV<br />

Above: Khartoum is Sudan’s modern capitol and second largest city, home to over five million people. Petr Jasek and two Sudanese<br />

associates were imprisoned in a detention center in Khartoum. Flickr creative commons photo by user Christopher Michel.<br />

Above: Petr Jasek and an associate in<br />

Sudan.<br />

Above: A protest held on behalf <strong>of</strong> Jasek<br />

calling for his immediate release by Sudanese<br />

President Omar al-Bashir.<br />

Above: The entrance to Al Huda Prison<br />

in Khartoum where Petr was held until<br />

his release after 445 days. Two <strong>of</strong> Jasek’s<br />

Sudanese associates remain imprisoned.<br />

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es, the US Commission on International<br />

Religious Freedom, and the US State<br />

Department regarding this case, there<br />

have been some improvements. Brunson<br />

now has his glasses, Bible, and his wife<br />

is sometimes allowed visits. US embassy<br />

staff has also visited him and we know that<br />

Andrew’s imprisonment has been raised at<br />

very high levels by the US government.<br />

In addition, as this article was going<br />

to print, a US congressional letter initiated<br />

and promoted by ICC on behalf<br />

<strong>of</strong> Brunson had just been completed.<br />

At time <strong>of</strong> writing, 31 senators and 35<br />

representatives had signed the letter to<br />

President Erdogan, calling for Brunson’s<br />

quick release. President Trump’s staff<br />

have also been briefed on the case. Our<br />

hope and prayer is that overwhelming<br />

congressional and public attention<br />

will encourage President Erdogan and<br />

Turkey’s government to release Brunson<br />

and return him to his family. Brunson’s<br />

daughter, Jacqueline, is engaged, but has<br />

delayed her wedding until the day her<br />

father can walk her down the aisle.<br />

We ask that you pray for these prisoners,<br />

their families, and their loved<br />

ones, but also pray that the leaders <strong>of</strong><br />

Turkey and Sudan would release them.<br />

Proverbs 21:1 tells us, “The king’s heart<br />

is a stream <strong>of</strong> water in the hand <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lord; he turns it wherever he will”<br />

(ESV). Please pray that He would shape<br />

the hearts <strong>of</strong> those in power in Sudan<br />

and Turkey so they may set these men<br />

free and truly begin to embrace religious<br />

freedom in their country.<br />

Above: Izmir is Turkey’s third most populated metropolis and home to the<br />

Brunsons. Andrew remains in prison near Izmir.<br />

Above: Andrew and Norine Brunson have lived in Turkey for the past 23 years.<br />

Right: Norine Brunson stands below Izmir’s<br />

Harmandanli Detention Centre, where her<br />

husband has been held since October 20,<br />

2016. World Watch Monitor photo.<br />

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INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN CONCERN<br />

5


BELIEVERS<br />

IN CHINA<br />

ICC examines China’s fear <strong>of</strong> religion and<br />

how it affects Christians every day.<br />

By Amy Penn<br />

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Sheshan Basilica<br />

The Basilica is a<br />

prominent church in<br />

Shanghai, China. Flickr<br />

Creative Commons image<br />

by user Maxime Guilbot.<br />

Religion frightens the<br />

Marxist leaders <strong>of</strong><br />

China. It is a force that<br />

unifies people outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> state control and<br />

looms as a potential<br />

threat to their mafialike<br />

wielding <strong>of</strong> power.<br />

They have reason<br />

to fear. Not from<br />

Christianity, but rather from the populace as<br />

they seem to be trapped. If they give away<br />

too much freedom, many <strong>of</strong> them would<br />

spend years in prison for human rights abuses,<br />

embezzlement, and murder as the Chinese<br />

State is one <strong>of</strong> the most murderous governments<br />

in history.<br />

While most Christians have some awareness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the macro-level issue <strong>of</strong> Chinese<br />

persecution <strong>of</strong> the Church, we rarely have the<br />

opportunity to hear from individuals about<br />

their day-to-day experiences as Christians<br />

living in China. ICC recently had a chance<br />

to speak with the wives <strong>of</strong> two imprisoned<br />

Christians and human rights activists. They<br />

explained the broader context <strong>of</strong> Chinese<br />

persecution and also shared their personal<br />

experiences with persecution on a daily basis.<br />

Sinicization <strong>of</strong> Christianity<br />

Historically, persecution in China has demonstrated<br />

an ebb and flow trend. During<br />

Mao’s reign, for example, Christians were<br />

horribly persecuted. Later, as China tried to<br />

modernize under Deng, persecution decreased<br />

in a way that allowed church growth. In fact,<br />

until 2008, there was moderate freedom to<br />

worship.<br />

While in the big picture, the Chinese government<br />

has become less repressive, they are<br />

being led presently by a belligerent hardliner.<br />

They are in a crackdown phase and intolerant<br />

<strong>of</strong> human rights lawyers, as well as churches<br />

and their crosses in the public eye.<br />

Any institution that can rally large numbers<br />

<strong>of</strong> people is naturally understood as a threat.<br />

China only wants one thing to unite its people<br />

– state ideology.<br />

In 2015, China Aid reported that there<br />

was an 11 percent increase in persecution<br />

cases from 2014 and 709 percent increase<br />

from 2008.<br />

State <strong>of</strong>ficials have tried to control the<br />

Church while maintaining a semblance <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

freedom with state-approved churches<br />

called the Three Self Patriotic Movement<br />

(TSPM). TSPM churches must submit sermons<br />

for approval from government authorities.<br />

Their services can be, and <strong>of</strong>ten are,<br />

monitored by the religion department <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chinese government.<br />

7


Feature Article<br />

TSPM ministers must be approved by the<br />

state and are <strong>of</strong>ten individuals indoctrinated<br />

with pro-government ideology. The Chinese<br />

government is slyly attempting to balance out<br />

international expectations <strong>of</strong> religious freedom<br />

with the security <strong>of</strong> a controlled, prostate,<br />

religious experience for its religious<br />

citizens. They call this “sinicization” – the<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> Chinese-centric doctrines, ideologies,<br />

and beliefs.<br />

Two Witnesses<br />

Being a Christian in China can be dangerous<br />

but, what does it look like at the individual<br />

level? What does it really mean to be a<br />

Christian in China?<br />

Jiang Tianyong is both a Christian and<br />

human rights activist. He is also missing.<br />

His wife, Jin, fears that the government has<br />

detained him and is torturing him in prison<br />

somewhere. On November 21, 2016, Jiang<br />

was traveling to Beijing to meet a friend.<br />

He entered the train station, texted his friend<br />

that he was boarding, but he never arrived at<br />

Beijing. Nobody knows where he is or what<br />

has happened to him.<br />

Unfortunately, this fear <strong>of</strong> detainment is not<br />

new. Jin told us how the government continually<br />

detained, beat, and harassed her husband<br />

because <strong>of</strong> his faith and activism. State <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

even disbarred him from practicing law<br />

because <strong>of</strong> his human rights work and faith.<br />

When life in China became too dangerous,<br />

Jiang sent Jin and his daughter to the US. Jin<br />

recalled how government agents followed her<br />

while she went to the grocery store or how<br />

authorities locked her out <strong>of</strong> her own home,<br />

gluing the door shut so she couldn’t get in. They<br />

tracked her as she tried to go about her daily life.<br />

When prominent foreign visitors came to<br />

China, Jin remembered the mandatory house<br />

arrests and how her husband would conveniently<br />

disappear for the duration <strong>of</strong> the visit.<br />

Today, she continues to wait for word on<br />

her husband. Is he alive? Is he detained? Is he<br />

being tortured? Is he eating? Is he sleeping?<br />

Since she and her daughter left in 2013,<br />

Jin knows that her husband has furthered the<br />

Gospel and helped many others underground.<br />

Such work comes at a cost, however. “He<br />

live[d] as if he [was] homeless. He has had to<br />

move almost daily. And there is no normalcy<br />

in his eating habits. He is always running and<br />

escaping from the police.”<br />

The state saw Jiang as a threat to the government<br />

and Chinese culture because he dared<br />

rally around an ideology and belief other than<br />

the Chinese state. Now he’s missing. The<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> following Christ in China are<br />

severe as ever.<br />

Tang and his wife, Wang, also know what<br />

it’s like to be persecuted for their faith. Before<br />

he became a Christian and a human rights<br />

activist, Tang studied chemistry. After reading<br />

“Stream in the Desert,” he became a Christian<br />

and soon, “his faith strengthened his pursuit<br />

for justice…The Bible [became] the foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> his faith and pursuit.”<br />

Swallowed<br />

In 2014, the government tried to silence<br />

Tang. They charged him with subversion<br />

and sentenced him to five years in prison.<br />

Government <strong>of</strong>ficials now allow Wang to visit<br />

her husband once a month, but she cannot be<br />

alone with him. Five or six guards supervise<br />

their short meetings and can end visitation<br />

rights if anything ‘inappropriate’ is said.<br />

Wang related how government authorities<br />

deny Tang the right to have a Bible in prison<br />

and how he lives under horrific conditions.<br />

“[The] condition in prison is terrible- no matter<br />

it is food, environment or medical resource.<br />

Twenty, 30-ish people are packed in one dark<br />

cell. There’s no real outdoor exercises whatsoever<br />

but only staying in a room with a sunro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

Prisoners that live under these conditions suffer<br />

greatly and can die from infection or suffer<br />

mental consequences.” Tang’s faith didn’t just<br />

get him in trouble; Wang suffers too. She has<br />

been harassed, tracked, and detained for five<br />

months. She even lost her job. Wang cannot<br />

rely on anyone or anything but God.<br />

Jiang and Tang are just two caught in the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> the Chinese government’s attempt<br />

to silence faith and justice. Even if the government<br />

releases them, neither will ever be the<br />

same. Li Chunfu never was.<br />

Ruined<br />

In 2015, Chinese authorities arrested and<br />

detained over 300 human rights lawyers. The<br />

authorities held some for extensive periods,<br />

among which was Li. After 18 months <strong>of</strong><br />

detention, the government released Li on bail.<br />

No one will ever know what happened to him<br />

during the year and a half <strong>of</strong> detention and his<br />

family could never have prepared for what<br />

they saw when he came home.<br />

Emaciated and exhausted, Li was very frail<br />

and seemed to have aged years. But even more<br />

alarming was his mental state. Once released,<br />

Li rejected his wife’s embrace. When she<br />

would make phone calls, he would cry out for<br />

her to put the phone down, accusing her <strong>of</strong><br />

conspiring with the government against him.<br />

His family and other activists believe that Li<br />

is suffering from some degree <strong>of</strong> schizophrenia<br />

from torture and extensive mental stress.<br />

Unfortunately, we may never know for sure<br />

since the Chinese government refuses to give<br />

insight to Li’s condition.<br />

ICC works to get Bibles into<br />

the hands <strong>of</strong> hungry believers<br />

throughout Southeast Asia.<br />

Jiang, Tang, and Li are faces <strong>of</strong> Chinese<br />

persecution. They live out their lives in the<br />

shadows, hiding from further incarceration<br />

and ill will. Religious freedom does not exist<br />

in China. Human rights activists and Christian<br />

leaders live in a constant state <strong>of</strong> fear or as<br />

prey waiting to be devoured. Their futures<br />

are unsure, their families are unsafe, but their<br />

determination for the Gospel and justice is<br />

unfaltering.<br />

Up Next<br />

China’s future is hardly looking up. New<br />

and developing legislation is making it harder<br />

for Christians to live out their faith freely. For<br />

example, in China it is illegal to be involved<br />

in a cult or participate in cult activities.<br />

Unfortunately, the definition <strong>of</strong> a ‘cult’ is<br />

highly subjective and government <strong>of</strong>ficials can<br />

accuse anyone <strong>of</strong> participation in such activi-<br />

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ICC’s Interview with<br />

Jiang Tianyong<br />

On November 21, 2016 in China’s<br />

Hunan Province, Jiang Tianyong was<br />

on his way to meet the family <strong>of</strong> an<br />

imprisoned human rights activist. As<br />

a human rights activist and Christian,<br />

Jiang felt compelled to assist this family<br />

in any possible way. After entering a<br />

train station, Jiang texted his friend that<br />

he was boarding a train to Beijing. He<br />

never made it.<br />

On December 9, 2016 Jiang’s wife, Jin,<br />

told ICC about her husband’s life as a<br />

Christian in China. “In the past three<br />

years…my husband has not had a normal<br />

living condition. He lives as if he is<br />

homeless. He has had to move almost<br />

daily. And there is no normalcy in his<br />

eating habits. He is always running and<br />

escaping from the police.”<br />

Heroically and yet tragically, Jiang had<br />

the chance to leave all his struggles<br />

behind in 2013 and escape to the US<br />

with his family, but he chose to stay<br />

behind and help his country.<br />

“He felt like he could do more to help<br />

those who are vulnerable and need<br />

legal defense.” Jin told ICC.<br />

ties so long as it proves beneficial.<br />

While China does not generally consider<br />

Christianity to be a cult, government <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

will <strong>of</strong>ten use charges <strong>of</strong> cult activity<br />

against individuals. Often, Christians do not<br />

understand what a cult actually is or how their<br />

actions fall into this category. Recent legislation<br />

has further empowered government <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

to utilize the cult accusation status. ‘Cult’<br />

members accused <strong>of</strong> proselytizing government<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials, children, or foreign groups can now<br />

be imprisoned under the new law.<br />

With many Chinese churches and pastors<br />

working with foreign mission <strong>of</strong>fices, this new<br />

change will prove exceptionally problematic<br />

and dangerous.<br />

Further legislative changes include amendments<br />

requiring that religious work “be<br />

[involved with] politics…be politically clearheaded…be<br />

strict in discipline and…dare<br />

PERSECU ION.org<br />

INTERNATIONAL CHRISTIAN CONCERN<br />

to be responsible.” In other words, religion<br />

must be politically correct and sinicized. It<br />

is unclear how Chinese <strong>of</strong>ficials will judge<br />

churches to be politically clearheaded and<br />

responsible, although registration with China’s<br />

state church is likely.<br />

‘Unprecedented suppression’ is expected<br />

in China under the new political and legislative<br />

climate. The combination <strong>of</strong> legal<br />

changes, increased arrests and church closures,<br />

and the change in cult status legislation<br />

creates new and more severe challenges<br />

for the Chinese Church.<br />

Despite all <strong>of</strong> this, Christian aid organizations<br />

are estimating that China will have the<br />

largest Christian population in the world by<br />

2030. To a certain degree, it matters not what<br />

the Chinese government does; the Church is<br />

sure to flourish even under, or because <strong>of</strong>, the<br />

harshest <strong>of</strong> persecution.<br />

ICC’s Interview with<br />

Chris Smith<br />

“I am a strong believer. I believe in the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> working with Evangelicals<br />

and across the spectrum <strong>of</strong> Christianity<br />

and other faiths.” Rep. Chris Smith said<br />

in an interview with ICC.<br />

Congressman Chris Smith <strong>of</strong> New Jersey<br />

has worked closely with ICC in order to<br />

promote human rights and religious<br />

freedom across the globe. Whether it’s<br />

Chinese human rights violations or the<br />

brutalities <strong>of</strong> ISIS, Congressman Smith<br />

not only feels the burden <strong>of</strong> the suffering<br />

people around the world, but also<br />

works to rectify these mistreatments.<br />

As a testament to his conviction, Smith<br />

regularly travels to persecuted countries,<br />

meeting with Christian families to<br />

hear firsthand accounts <strong>of</strong> their struggle,<br />

and looking for more opportunities<br />

to provide assistance State-side.<br />

9


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A group <strong>of</strong> Christian<br />

women learn sewing<br />

techniques as part <strong>of</strong><br />

a clothing factory that<br />

ICC set up in Egypt<br />

to provide sustainable<br />

income for their families.<br />

© Copyright <strong>2017</strong> ICC, Washington, D.C., USA.<br />

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