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universiti putra malaysia robotic system for hazardous chemical ...

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3.31 Pneumatic Layout <strong>for</strong> the Cylinders 3.41<br />

3.32 Pneumatic Layout <strong>for</strong> Pipette Suction 3.42<br />

3.33 Control Diagram <strong>for</strong> the Whole System 3.43<br />

3.34 Timing Diagram <strong>for</strong> Part of the System 3.44<br />

3.35 Air Compressor Unit 3.45<br />

3.36 Air Filter Unit 3 .45<br />

3.37 Locations of Stepper Motors in the Proposed Project 3.46<br />

3.38 Input Buffer and Isolation Circuit 3.49<br />

3.39 Manual Control 3.50<br />

3.40 Manual Control Panel 3.51<br />

3.41 Limit Sensors Circuitry 3.52<br />

3.42 Stop Input Circuit 3.53<br />

3.43 Boundary Sensors 3.53<br />

3.44 Output Driver Circuit 3.54<br />

3.45 Relay Outputs 3.55<br />

3.46 Relays 3.56<br />

3.47 The Controller 3.56<br />

3.48 Main Control System 3.57<br />

3.49 RS232 Serial Port 3.58<br />

3.50 Solenoid Valves 3.59<br />

3.51 Ventilation Fans 3.59<br />

3.52 Terminals Block 3.59<br />

3.53 Protection Unit 3.60<br />

3.54 Power Protection Circuit in the Proposed Project 3.61<br />

XIX

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