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Everyday innovation report - Nesta

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Executive summary<br />

The imperative to promote innovative working<br />

remains strong in all sectors despite the current<br />

economic climate. However, although these<br />

aspirations exist, many working practices that<br />

promote <strong>innovation</strong> are not being readily<br />

adopted by organisations. When comparing<br />

sectors, this is particularly prevalent in public<br />

sector organisations. Here, some working<br />

practices may actually inhibit innovative working.<br />

Similarly, whilst the employee characteristics and<br />

behaviours that enhance innovative working<br />

(such as motivation for change, openness<br />

to ideas and original problem solving) can<br />

be clearly identified and measured, there is<br />

limited evidence that organisations are actively<br />

integrating the research evidence into corporate<br />

HR policy and practice.<br />

Leadership capability, organisational culture,<br />

and organisational values are among the most<br />

important organisational factors and initiatives<br />

that enhance innovative working. Although<br />

there is a growing awareness of this, there is a<br />

persistent gap between what we know about<br />

these factors and how they are put into practice;<br />

how to enhance innovative working continues<br />

to be the most significant challenge for<br />

organisations. This <strong>report</strong> uses several practical<br />

examples to show how to promote everyday<br />

innovative working at the employee, group,<br />

leader and organisational levels.<br />

The research <strong>report</strong>ed here focuses upon<br />

the critical role employee characteristics and<br />

behaviours play in innovative working and<br />

reveals the key organisational factors that<br />

enable or inhibit <strong>innovation</strong>. Most importantly,<br />

we present the practical implications regarding<br />

how to best facilitate innovative working and<br />

promote <strong>innovation</strong> in organisations. The<br />

evidence base for this research was drawn from a<br />

comprehensive review of the relevant literature,<br />

key stakeholder interviews, case studies and<br />

a UK-wide survey facilitated by the Chartered<br />

Management Institute (CMI) based on 850<br />

responses from CMI member organisations.<br />

Innovative working remains an<br />

imperative for most organisations<br />

In the context of the current economic crisis<br />

and pressing social challenges, organisational<br />

capacity to innovate and improve productivity is<br />

becoming an imperative.<br />

Results from the survey indicate that <strong>innovation</strong><br />

is considered one of the few proactive strategies<br />

an organisation can take to regenerate growth<br />

and fight a recession. Innovative working<br />

is expected to be reinforced in the current<br />

economic climate to meet the demands of<br />

an increasingly competitive marketplace. Of<br />

the 850 responses, 78 per cent considered<br />

<strong>innovation</strong> ‘very’ or ‘extremely important’ to<br />

their organisation’s agenda in terms of products,<br />

processes or business models. There were<br />

surprisingly high levels of optimism regarding the<br />

future; 77 per cent of respondents <strong>report</strong> being<br />

‘optimistic’ about the future of their organisation.<br />

Despite some interviewees viewing the current<br />

economic climate as a strong incentive to<br />

innovate in all aspects of their business, others<br />

<strong>report</strong> the need to focus on certain types<br />

of <strong>innovation</strong> like incremental <strong>innovation</strong> in<br />

business processes, which typically require fewer<br />

resources than more radical forms of <strong>innovation</strong>.<br />

This concurs with a third of survey respondents<br />

who expect the available resources for <strong>innovation</strong><br />

to be significantly reduced. Importantly, the<br />

public sector was found to be less focused on<br />

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