Women, Girls, Boys and men - HumanitarianInfo.org

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FOOD SEcuRiTy I A s c g e n D e r h A n D b o o k rESourCES 1. Haddad, Lawrence and Frankenburger, Tim. USAID’s Office of Food for Peace, Occasional Paper No. 2. Integrating Relief and Development to Accelerate Reductions in Food Insecurity in Shock-Prone Areas. Washington, D.C., 2003. http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/pdfs/ffpOP2.pdf 2. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Building on Gender, Agrobiodiversity and Local Knowledge: A Training Manual. Rome, 2005. http://www.fao.org/sd/LINKS/documents_download/Manual.pdf 3. FAO. Emergency and Rehabilitation Programmes: Does Gender Matter? Rome, 2005. http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/docrep/007/y5834e/y5834e00.htm 4. FAO. Gender: Key to sustainability and food security. Gender and Development Plan of Action. Rome, 2003. http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=//docrep/005/y3969e/y3969e00.htm 5. FAO. Rural women: crucial partners in the fight against hunger and poverty. Rome, 2002. http://www.fao.org/sd/2002/PE1101a_en.htm 6. FAO. Socio-Economic and Gender Analysis (SEAGA) Programme. Field Level Handbook. Rome, 2001. http://www.fao.org/sd/seaga/downloads/En/FieldEn.pdf 7. FAO. SEAGA Programme. Project Cycle Management Technical Guide. Rome, 2001. http://www.fao.org/sd/seaga/downloads/En/projecten.pdf 8. FAO. SEAGA Programme. Gender-Disaggregated Data for Agriculture and Rural Development. Rome, 2003. http://www.fao.org/sd/seaga/downloads/en/gdden.pdf 9. FAO. SEAGA Programme. Rural households and resources: A guide for extension workers. Rome, 2004. http://www.fao.org/waicent/FAOINFO/SUSTDEV/seaga/downloads/En/RHREn.pdf 10. FAO. SEAGA Programme. Rural households and resources: A pocket guide for extension workers. Rome, 2004. http://www.fao.org/sd/seaga/downloads/En/SEAGApocketEn.pdf 11. FAO/ International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)/World Food Programme (WFP). “Reducing Poverty and Hunger: The Critical Role of Financing for Food, Agriculture and Rural Development.” Paper prepared for International Conference on Financing for Development. Monterrey, Mexico, 2002. http://www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/docrep/003/Y6265e/y6265e00.htm 12. FAO/WFP. SEAGA Programme. Passport to Maintaining a Gender Perspective in Emergency Programmes: Key Analytical Questions for Designing Gender-Sensitive Humanitarian Interventions. Rome, 2001. http://www.fao.org/sd/seaga/downloads/En/passporten.pdf 13. FAO/ World Food Programme (WFP). SEAGA Programme. Socio-Economic and Gender Analysis for Emergency and Rehabilitation Programmes. Rome, 2001. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/007/AD904E/AD904E00.pdf 14. Webb, Patrick and Rogers, Beatrice. USAID’s Office of Food for Peace, Occasional Paper No. 1. Addressing the “In” in Food Insecurity. Washington, D.C, 2003. http://www.fantaproject.org/publications/ffpOP1.shtml 15. WFP. WFP and Food-based Safety Nets: Concepts, Experiences and Future Programming Opportunities. Rome, 2004. http://www.wfp.org/policies/policy/policy/ G e n d e R A n d F o o d S e C u R I T y I n e m e R G e n C I e S
In an emergency, the focus is on primary needs and on meeting them through the delivery of aid as quickly and equally as possible. Complex emergencies have different impacts on women and men and often change households’ dynamics. We need to be sensitive to women’s and men’s different needs and interests in food distribution. In other words, gender perspectives must be mainstreamed from the outset in design, data collection, needs assessment and vulnerability analysis, targeting, programme planning and management and, ultimately, monitoring and evaluation. To this end, we must: • understand the cultural and social context of women’s and men’s roles as they relate to all aspects of food aid interventions; the rIght oF everyone to An ADequAte stAnDArD oF lIvIng, IncluDIng FooD • article 25 of the udhr and article 11 of the iCesCr guarantee the right to food. the principle of non-discrimination, protected by these two instruments, also applies to the right to food. • the right to food is realized when every woman, girl, boy and man, alone or in community with others, has physical and economic access at all times to quality, adequate and culturally acceptable food, or means for its procurement. such access must be guaranteed by the state. the right to adequate food shall not be interpreted in a narrow or restrictive sense which equates it with a minimum package of calories, proteins and other specific nutrients. ? Have you read section A genDer AnD FooD DIstrIbutIon In emergencIes • understand how gender relations affect access to and control over food; • understand the variability of food consumption, health and nutrition between women, girls, boys and men and how these factors affect their use of food; • analyse how the benefits of food aid interventions can be effectively targeted to both women and men and used to promote gender equality; and • anticipate any negative impacts food aid may have on women or men (e.g. protection concerns for women), understand the power dynamics in the community and ensure that women’s leadership structures are understood. lAck oF trAnspArency AnD communIcAtIon IncreAses rIsk to people oF concern We must inform communities (host, refugees, idps, others) about who qualifies for food aid, the selection criteria, targeting and distribution arrangements (timing, composition and size of food rations), entitlements and so on, so that the intervention does not heighten risk and insecurity for anyone. Consultations with various sectors of the population can help identify potential sources of risk and entry points to resolve tensions early on. during a focus group discussion in Colombia, for example, women reported tensions between people receiving food aid and other members of the community not receiving food who were questioning their exclusion from food aid activities. G e n d e R A n d F o o d d I S T R I b u T I o n I n e m e R G e n C I e S FOOD DiSTRiBuTiOn
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Women, Girls, Boys and men differen
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ForeworD When war breaks out or dis
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tAble oF contents Foreword ........
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Acronyms AIdS Acquired immune defic
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v Sect on B: Areas of Work This sec
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WHAT IS GEndEr? The term gender ref
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targeted actions based on gender an
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Moreover, a balanced team is often
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the mAIn messAge Gender analysis al
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FrAmEWork For GEndEr EquAlITy ProGr
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I A s c g e n D e r h A n D b o o k
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