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MEDICAL DIARY - The Federation of Medical Societies of Hong Kong

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<strong>Medical</strong> Bulletin<br />

5. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based <strong>The</strong>rapy <strong>of</strong><br />

Cardiac Rhythm abnormalities: Executive Summary. Report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American College <strong>of</strong> Cardiology/American Heart Association Task<br />

Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the<br />

ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation <strong>of</strong><br />

Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) Circulation<br />

2008;117:2820-2840.<br />

Birnie EH, Tang ASL. <strong>The</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> non-response to cardiac<br />

resynchronization therapy. Curr Opin Cardiol 2006;21:20-26.<br />

Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable<br />

cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J<br />

Med. 2005;352:225-37.<br />

Kadish A, Dyer A, Daubert JP, et al. Prophylactic defibrillator<br />

implantation in patients with nonischemic dilated<br />

cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2151-<br />

Dermatological Quiz<br />

Dermatological Quiz<br />

Dr. Lai-yin Chong<br />

MBBS(HK), FRCP(Lond, Edin, Glasg), FHKCP, FHKAM(Med)<br />

Yaumatei Dermatology Clinic, Social Hygiene Service<br />

Fig 1: Annular erythematous eruption at<br />

right thigh<br />

9.<br />

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12.<br />

VOL.14 NO.1 JANUARY 2009<br />

Desai AS, Fang JC, Maisel WH, Baughman KL. Implantable<br />

defibrillators for the prevention <strong>of</strong> mortality in patients with<br />

nonischemic cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis <strong>of</strong> randomized<br />

controlled trials. JAMA. 2004;292:2874 -9.<br />

Butter C, Rastogi S, Minden H, et al. Cardiac contractility<br />

modulation electical signals improve myocardial gene expression<br />

in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:1784-9.<br />

Borggrefe MM, Lawo T, Butter C, et al. Randomized, double blind<br />

study <strong>of</strong> non-excitatory, cardiac contractility modulation electrical<br />

impulses for symptomatic heart failure. EHJ 2008;29:1019-28.<br />

Fonarow GC, Yancy CW, et al. Improving the Use <strong>of</strong> Evidence-<br />

Based Heart Failure <strong>The</strong>rapies in the Outpatient Setting: <strong>The</strong><br />

IMPROVE HF performance improvement registry. Am Heart J.<br />

2007;154:12-38.<br />

A 30-year-old woman complained <strong>of</strong> non-pruritic skin lesions<br />

over her thighs and abdomen. <strong>The</strong> individual lesion spread<br />

rapidly to a large size within 1-2 weeks (Figure 1). <strong>The</strong>re were<br />

no associated systemic symptoms. Her past health was good.<br />

On physical examination, there were figurate erythematous<br />

lesions over thighs and abdomen. <strong>The</strong> lesion at right thigh was<br />

annular with elevated edge and central clearing. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

absence <strong>of</strong> scaling.<br />

Questions:<br />

Dr. Lai-yin Chong<br />

1. What is your preliminary diagnosis and what are the four<br />

classic figurate erythemas?<br />

2. How do you reach the diagnosis in this lady?<br />

3. What investigations will you perform?<br />

4. What will be your treatments?<br />

(See P.41 for answers)

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