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Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan ... - Bakumatsu Films

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Editor’s Foreword<br />

Certainly the most important bilateral relationship <strong>of</strong> the latter half <strong>of</strong><br />

the 20th century into the early 21st is one <strong>of</strong> the most peculiar. Despite<br />

the disparity in size and population, the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> and <strong>Japan</strong> have<br />

been the anchor <strong>of</strong> relations in East Asia, and Asia more broadly, sometimes<br />

having a worldwide impact. It is odd, first <strong>of</strong> all, because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

huge disproportion in size and population between the two, to say nothing<br />

<strong>of</strong> social and cultural differences. It is also odd in that the <strong>United</strong><br />

<strong>States</strong> was initially also much more dynamic economically and was actually<br />

willing to tolerate <strong>Japan</strong>’s rise to economic prominence through<br />

trade. But it is particularly unusual in that, just prior to its establishment,<br />

the two countries were at war and the former occupied the latter, and<br />

presently guarantees its defense. Yet, over the decades the ties have only<br />

grown stronger, and along with political, economic, and military links,<br />

there are increasingly close and amicable relations between the peoples,<br />

due to travel and cultural exchange, as well more recently as intermarriage<br />

and immigration.<br />

The significance and duration <strong>of</strong> this relationship also makes the<br />

<strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Dictionary</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>—<strong>Japan</strong> Relations one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most important in the series. Beginning with <strong>of</strong>ficial and private contacts<br />

between the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> and <strong>Japan</strong> in the first half <strong>of</strong> the 19th<br />

century, the authors include more than 150 years <strong>of</strong> political, military,<br />

economic, social, and cultural bilateral relations—including their multilateral<br />

contexts. Thus, the dictionary section includes, among other<br />

things, entries on a huge cast <strong>of</strong> actors, including presidents and prime<br />

ministers, secretaries <strong>of</strong> state and foreign ministers, diplomats and individual<br />

citizens, as well as major events, institutions, and organizations.<br />

But the overall trends are easier to see through the introduction, while<br />

the individual steps are traced over time in the chronology. The list <strong>of</strong><br />

vii

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