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Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan ... - Bakumatsu Films

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CHRONOLOGY • xxix<br />

tember: <strong>Japan</strong> announces voluntary restriction measure <strong>of</strong> exporting cotton<br />

products to the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>. 18 December: <strong>Japan</strong> becomes the 80th<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>United</strong> Nations.<br />

1957 30 January: Girard Incident in Gunma, <strong>Japan</strong>. 25 February:<br />

Douglas MacArthur II, nephew <strong>of</strong> General MacArthur, arrives as<br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> ambassador to <strong>Japan</strong>. He serves until 1961. 22 April:<br />

Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi states at the meeting <strong>of</strong> the Lower<br />

House Budget Committee that Article Nine <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Japan</strong>ese constitution<br />

should be revised. 7 May: Prime Minister Kishi states at the meeting<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Upper House Cabinet Committee that it is reasonable to use<br />

nuclear power within the range <strong>of</strong> self-defense. 23 May: Koichiro<br />

Asakai becomes <strong>Japan</strong>’s ambassador to the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>. 21 June:<br />

Joint Communiqué <strong>of</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese Prime Minister Kishi and U.S. President<br />

Eisenhower issued. 28 September: <strong>Japan</strong>ese Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign<br />

Affairs announces three diplomatic principles: focusing on the <strong>United</strong><br />

Nations, cooperation with the free world, and maintenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>’s<br />

status as an Asian country.<br />

1958 20 January: <strong>Japan</strong>–Indonesia peace treaty and reparations<br />

agreement signed. 25 July: <strong>Japan</strong> External Trade Organization (JETRO)<br />

established.<br />

1959 28 March: National Council for Blocking Revision <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Japan</strong>–U.S. Security Treaty established.<br />

1960 19 January: New <strong>Japan</strong>–U.S. Security Treaty signed in Washington,<br />

D.C. President Eisenhower and Prime Minister Kishi issue a<br />

joint communiqué. June 19: Diet approves the new <strong>Japan</strong>–U.S. Security<br />

Treaty despite intense opposition. Prime Minister Kishi resigns and<br />

is succeeded by Hayato Ikeda. 23 June: New <strong>Japan</strong>–U.S. Security<br />

Treaty becomes effective.<br />

1961 20 January: John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as president <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>. 29 March: Edwin O. Reischauer is appointed <strong>United</strong><br />

<strong>States</strong> ambassador to <strong>Japan</strong>. He serves until August 1966. 22 June: Joint<br />

Statement <strong>of</strong> Prime Minister Ikeda and President Kennedy. 13 December:<br />

First <strong>Japan</strong>–U.S. Science Committee meeting.<br />

1962 25 January: First meeting <strong>of</strong> the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>–<strong>Japan</strong> Conference<br />

on Cultural and Educational Interchange (CULCON). 2 February:<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>–U.S. mutual tariff reduction agreement signed. 15 June: <strong>Japan</strong>ese

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