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Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan ... - Bakumatsu Films

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JOINT REPORT ON THE U.S.–JAPAN COMMON AGENDA • 149<br />

originally provided by <strong>Japan</strong>. In addition, if new missile-defense<br />

technologies jointly developed by <strong>Japan</strong> and the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> are to<br />

be deployed in an operational national missile defense system, this<br />

raises questions <strong>of</strong> whether such deployment might conflict with<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>’s ban on exercising the right <strong>of</strong> collective defense. The FSX is<br />

to be used for interception, as well as for anti-ship and anti-surface<br />

<strong>of</strong>fense.<br />

While the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> and <strong>Japan</strong> agreed that the maximum development<br />

expense for the FSX would be 165 billion yen, to be paid entirely<br />

by <strong>Japan</strong>, in the end the actual development cost was about twice<br />

that amount (327.4 billion yen). Core contractors for the FSX were<br />

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (<strong>Japan</strong>) and Lockheed Martin (U.S.).<br />

JOINT REPORT ON THE U.S.–JAPAN COMMON AGENDA FOR<br />

COOPERATION IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE (U.S.–JAPAN<br />

COMMON AGENDA). The Joint Report on the U.S.–<strong>Japan</strong> Common<br />

Agenda for Cooperation in Global Perspective (U.S.–<strong>Japan</strong> Common<br />

Agenda) was submitted to U.S. President Bill Clinton and <strong>Japan</strong>ese<br />

Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa by U.S. Under Secretary for Global<br />

Affairs Frank E. Loy and <strong>Japan</strong>ese Deputy Foreign Minister Yoshiji<br />

Nogami in July 1993. Leaders from <strong>Japan</strong> and the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong><br />

launched the U.S.–<strong>Japan</strong> Common Agenda as a public-private framework<br />

for bilateral cooperation that seeks to apply the considerable resources<br />

and technical expertise <strong>of</strong> the world’s two largest economies to<br />

four major global issues: health and human development, challenges to<br />

international security, the environment, and advancements in science<br />

and technology. In each issue area, the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> and <strong>Japan</strong> have<br />

broadened and deepened their cooperative ties, and have jointly created<br />

more than 80 scientific projects and projects involving cooperative development<br />

assistance.<br />

The U.S.–<strong>Japan</strong> Common Agenda has led to a significant increase<br />

in the number <strong>of</strong> new links between government, the private sector,<br />

academia, and civil society organizations/non-governmental organizations<br />

(CSOs/NGOs). U.S. Common Agenda participants, including<br />

such institutions as the Common Agenda Roundtable (CART) and the<br />

CSO Network in <strong>Japan</strong>, and the Common Agenda Public Private<br />

Partnership (P-3) have provided grassroots level input and advice on<br />

Common Agenda activities. As a public–private partnership, the organizers<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Common Agenda hope that their efforts can create an

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