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Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan ... - Bakumatsu Films

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JAPAN IS DIFFERENT ARGUMENT • 121<br />

JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM (JAIF). The <strong>Japan</strong> Atomic<br />

Industrial Forum was created by <strong>Japan</strong>’s atomic energy industry in<br />

March 1956 to serve as a non-governmental and non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization<br />

that would promote the peaceful utilization <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy for<br />

the benefit <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Japan</strong>ese people. JAIF’s primary mission is to conduct<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy, facilitate an exchange <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

about nuclear energy, promote consensus on policy issues concerning<br />

the nuclear energy industry, assist the government in the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> nuclear energy policy, and utilize the plan and promotion <strong>of</strong> its policies.<br />

JAIF encourages cooperation and communication between the<br />

nuclear energy industry and other industries, local communities, universities,<br />

the mass media and other groups involved in or related to<br />

nuclear energy activities. JAIF believes that economically viable and<br />

stable energy resources, particularly nuclear energy, are necessary for<br />

the public’s welfare and the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>’s national economy.<br />

Each spring, JAIF hosts a three-day conference in <strong>Japan</strong> to provide<br />

a forum for leaders in the global nuclear energy community to<br />

meet and exchange opinions. The conference typically attracts more<br />

than 1,000 participants from around the world. JAIF cooperates with<br />

nuclear energy-related forums and organizations in the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>,<br />

Great Britain, and more than 20 other, as part <strong>of</strong> its goal to promote<br />

the peaceful and safe use <strong>of</strong> nuclear energy. On a global level, JAIF is<br />

a co-founder <strong>of</strong> the International Nuclear Forum and is involved in the<br />

campaign to prevent global warming.<br />

JAPAN EXCHANGE AND TEACHING (JET) PROGRAM.<br />

Started in 1987 by the Foreign Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>, the JET Program<br />

employs thousands <strong>of</strong> young American and other Western university<br />

graduates as assistant teachers and instructors in public <strong>Japan</strong>ese<br />

schools for one to three years.<br />

JAPAN IS DIFFERENT ARGUMENT. After the end <strong>of</strong> World War II,<br />

Americans and <strong>Japan</strong>ese had more opportunities to get to know each<br />

other. For the first decade or so after the war, the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> as a winner<br />

and ruler in <strong>Japan</strong> during the occupation, by and large imposed<br />

Western ways <strong>of</strong> thinking and values on <strong>Japan</strong>, firmly believing that<br />

these are universal values. Naturally, Americans emphasized the foreignness<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Japan</strong>ese culture and urged <strong>Japan</strong> to adopt Western culture<br />

as rapidly and as much as possible. The representative work <strong>of</strong> this era

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