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Doing a literature review

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Trap 6. – ‘Gap’ filling<br />

•What does a gap mean?<br />

•NOT “No studies have researched X, in SMEs in<br />

Norway”<br />

•All high quality <strong>review</strong>s build on (or around)<br />

existing <strong>literature</strong> and…<br />

(1)criticize it for being deficient in some way (e.g.,<br />

for being incomplete, inadequate, inconclusive,<br />

or underdeveloped)<br />

(2)identify and challenge its underlying<br />

assumptions<br />

•…and based on that, formulate new and original<br />

research questions<br />

36

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