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Yoga 101<br />

From Body to Mind<br />

Allen Fu<br />

For most practitioners yoga starts off as a physical exercise. So<br />

how do these postures help us be calmer, happier people?<br />

Here are a few simple examples of the connection between<br />

body and mind.<br />

ACTION & REACTION<br />

Have you ever been scolded for accidentally stepping on someone’s<br />

feet? Or have you been praised by your boss for doing a great job at<br />

work? Everything we do creates a reaction we enjoy or suffer from.<br />

Similarly when performing asana like Adho Mukha Svanasana<br />

(downward facing dog), if we step our feet further back than usual<br />

we feel more weight on our shoulders and if we shave a closer step,<br />

we feel more weight in our legs.<br />

Through our yoga practice we learn to observe our actions and the<br />

fruits they yield.<br />

DISTRACTION<br />

When performing balancing poses like Vrksasana (tree pose), we<br />

may be easily distracted by<br />

others, especially when the one<br />

in front of you can not hold the<br />

pose firmly. When they fall you<br />

also fall. By finding a point in<br />

front of you (not another<br />

practitioner) to focus on can<br />

help to still your mind. Light on<br />

the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali<br />

(I.13, page 59) “tatra sthitau<br />

yatnah abhyasah” continuously<br />

practice in effort to still<br />

fluctuations in mind and attain a<br />

steady mind.<br />

Through this we learn to keep<br />

our own dristi instead of being<br />

distracted by those around us.<br />

EGO<br />

Asana can be physically exciting,<br />

especially balancing postures like<br />

Adho Mukha Vrksasana<br />

JONAS WESTRING, HANDSTAND IN<br />

(handstand) and can be an egobooster.<br />

We often compare our<br />

LOTUS<br />

performance with others and<br />

even judge others. But comparing and judging rarely help us get<br />

better at these challenging postures. In fact it’s usually once we can<br />

still our minds, that we start to feel the improvement. Light on the<br />

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (I.2, page 46-48) “yogah chittavritti nirodhah”<br />

says whatever form of yoga is being practiced, it is the fundamental<br />

purpose for the practice to eliminate mental agitations and<br />

emotional reactions.<br />

When practicing asanas, we learn how to put aside our external egodriven<br />

motivation in favour of a quieter internally-focused mind.<br />

BALANCE<br />

Most of us are not balanced on both sides. We may be stronger on<br />

our right side and weaker on our left. We can turn our head or twist<br />

our spine farther in one direction than the other. We can cross our<br />

legs with the right leg on top, but not the left. We can bend forward<br />

with ease but not backward.<br />

Practicing yoga helps increase symmetry throughout our whole<br />

body. Asana like Tadasana (mountain pose) requires balance of our<br />

body weight on the feet and with equal power between the left and<br />

right, front and back, and the upper and lower<br />

parts of our body.<br />

Through practicing this asana we discover that<br />

unless our mind concentrated yet at ease, we<br />

cannot balance in this asana.<br />

Allen is a certified personal fitness trainer and has<br />

attended yoga teacher training in Hong Kong and<br />

India.<br />

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