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TENLEYTOWN<br />
"It’s a store. It’s a parcel <strong>of</strong> property. It’s<br />
not some kind <strong>of</strong> magical place. There are no<br />
magical places. There’s just dirt. It’s all<br />
the same dirt." —Michael, If I Forget<br />
In If I Forget, the Fischer family grapples with the future<br />
<strong>of</strong> a building they own in Tenleytown, a neighborhood in<br />
Washington, D.C. about five miles northwest <strong>of</strong> downtown.<br />
The town was named for John Tennally, who owned a<br />
tavern in the area in the 1790s. It remained a small, rural<br />
community until the American Civil War, when its status as<br />
the highest point in the District made it a natural choice for<br />
the location <strong>of</strong> Fort Pennsylvania (later renamed Fort Reno)<br />
and Union soldiers sent to protect the city.<br />
After the Civil War, a neighborhood called Reno City<br />
developed around the site <strong>of</strong> Fort Reno. Reno City was<br />
a mixed-race, working-class neighborhood. 75% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
population was black, and 25% was white. In 1890,<br />
a streetcar line connecting the area with downtown<br />
Washington began service, and middle-class white families<br />
began moving to the areas around Tenleytown. In the<br />
1920s, parts <strong>of</strong> Reno City were condemned and seized by<br />
the government to make way for a new middle school, high<br />
school, park, and water tower.<br />
Midcentury, Tenleytown was part <strong>of</strong> a commercial and<br />
residential area with a suburban vibe. Washington’s first<br />
Sears and Roebuck department store opened there in<br />
1941. That year, Washington, D.C.’s demographics were<br />
about what they’d always been: roughly 70% white, 30%<br />
black. But that changed in 1954, when public schools<br />
were desegregated. White families moved to the suburbs in<br />
response; by 1960, the city was 53% black. In 1970, 71%<br />
<strong>of</strong> D.C. residents were black.<br />
After the assassination <strong>of</strong> Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in<br />
1968, riots erupted in Washington, D.C. and several other<br />
cities, a result <strong>of</strong> years <strong>of</strong> frustration with systemic racism<br />
that led to discrimination in employment, education, the<br />
criminal justice system, housing, and access to services. The<br />
riots destroyed 900 stores and decimated the city’s black<br />
business districts.<br />
While Tenleytown wasn’t damaged in the riots, the city as<br />
a whole struggled to recover. The total population dropped<br />
15% from 1970 to 1980, and it continued dropping<br />
through 2000. Both white and black residents fled the area.<br />
But by 2000-2001, when If I Forget takes place, money and<br />
young residents are returning to the nation’s capitol, part<br />
<strong>of</strong> a national shift in residential living patterns. Immigrants<br />
and their children, like the Jimenez family, are also settling<br />
in American cities and contributing to their revitalization.<br />
Between 2000 and 2015, the city gained over 100,000<br />
residents. Today, the population is 43% White, 49% Black,<br />
10% Hispanic or Latino, 4% Asian, 0.6% Native American,<br />
and 2.6% other. Tenleytown has had a spike in property<br />
values: a building in Tenleytown today is worth 60% more<br />
than it was in 2000.•<br />
10 ROUNDABOUT THEATRE COMPANY