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TENLEYTOWN<br />

"It’s a store. It’s a parcel <strong>of</strong> property. It’s<br />

not some kind <strong>of</strong> magical place. There are no<br />

magical places. There’s just dirt. It’s all<br />

the same dirt." —Michael, If I Forget<br />

In If I Forget, the Fischer family grapples with the future<br />

<strong>of</strong> a building they own in Tenleytown, a neighborhood in<br />

Washington, D.C. about five miles northwest <strong>of</strong> downtown.<br />

The town was named for John Tennally, who owned a<br />

tavern in the area in the 1790s. It remained a small, rural<br />

community until the American Civil War, when its status as<br />

the highest point in the District made it a natural choice for<br />

the location <strong>of</strong> Fort Pennsylvania (later renamed Fort Reno)<br />

and Union soldiers sent to protect the city.<br />

After the Civil War, a neighborhood called Reno City<br />

developed around the site <strong>of</strong> Fort Reno. Reno City was<br />

a mixed-race, working-class neighborhood. 75% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

population was black, and 25% was white. In 1890,<br />

a streetcar line connecting the area with downtown<br />

Washington began service, and middle-class white families<br />

began moving to the areas around Tenleytown. In the<br />

1920s, parts <strong>of</strong> Reno City were condemned and seized by<br />

the government to make way for a new middle school, high<br />

school, park, and water tower.<br />

Midcentury, Tenleytown was part <strong>of</strong> a commercial and<br />

residential area with a suburban vibe. Washington’s first<br />

Sears and Roebuck department store opened there in<br />

1941. That year, Washington, D.C.’s demographics were<br />

about what they’d always been: roughly 70% white, 30%<br />

black. But that changed in 1954, when public schools<br />

were desegregated. White families moved to the suburbs in<br />

response; by 1960, the city was 53% black. In 1970, 71%<br />

<strong>of</strong> D.C. residents were black.<br />

After the assassination <strong>of</strong> Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in<br />

1968, riots erupted in Washington, D.C. and several other<br />

cities, a result <strong>of</strong> years <strong>of</strong> frustration with systemic racism<br />

that led to discrimination in employment, education, the<br />

criminal justice system, housing, and access to services. The<br />

riots destroyed 900 stores and decimated the city’s black<br />

business districts.<br />

While Tenleytown wasn’t damaged in the riots, the city as<br />

a whole struggled to recover. The total population dropped<br />

15% from 1970 to 1980, and it continued dropping<br />

through 2000. Both white and black residents fled the area.<br />

But by 2000-2001, when If I Forget takes place, money and<br />

young residents are returning to the nation’s capitol, part<br />

<strong>of</strong> a national shift in residential living patterns. Immigrants<br />

and their children, like the Jimenez family, are also settling<br />

in American cities and contributing to their revitalization.<br />

Between 2000 and 2015, the city gained over 100,000<br />

residents. Today, the population is 43% White, 49% Black,<br />

10% Hispanic or Latino, 4% Asian, 0.6% Native American,<br />

and 2.6% other. Tenleytown has had a spike in property<br />

values: a building in Tenleytown today is worth 60% more<br />

than it was in 2000.•<br />

10 ROUNDABOUT THEATRE COMPANY

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