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Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

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π<br />

2 Lρ<br />

2�<br />

i=1<br />

0.03 − di ≤ 0 ∀i =1, 2 (2.35)<br />

−mi ≤ 0 ∀i =1, 2 (2.36)<br />

� � 2<br />

di + mi − 0.90M¯ ≤ 0 (2.37)<br />

where ¯ M is the total system mass allocated to the design. Only 90% of the mass<br />

budget is allocated at design in order to reserve 10% as margin. Note that the mass<br />

constraint is nonlinear in the cross-sectional diameters.<br />

The equations presented throughout this section describe the PT formulation for<br />

the SCI development model and are summarized in Equation 2.38. The objective is<br />

to minimize the RMS of the performance metric over all frequencies given a white<br />

noise disturbance input. Four design variables, a symmetric distribution of the cross-<br />

sectional areas of the four truss segments and two lumped masses, are considered.<br />

The variables are constrained by a mixed set of linear and nonlinear inequalities that<br />

ensure the optimized design meets practical criteria. In the following section the<br />

optimization algorithm used to produce performance tailored designs are discussed<br />

and results from the SCI development model are presented.<br />

�x T =<br />

�<br />

d1 d2 m1 m2<br />

�<br />

�x ∗ = argmin<br />

x∈X σz (�x) (2.38)<br />

s.t. 0.03 − di ≤ 0 ∀i =1, 2<br />

−mi ≤ 0 ∀i =1, 2<br />

π<br />

2 Lρ<br />

2� � � 2<br />

di + mi − 0.90M¯ ≤ 0<br />

i=1<br />

2.4 Optimization Algorithms<br />

The field of optimization is quite large and there are many algorithms available to<br />

solve problems such as the PT formulation given in Equation 2.38. In general, the<br />

54

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