Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

11.12.2012 Views

(a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 6-8: Mode Shapes of nominal SCI TPF design (a) first bending, 1.07 Hz (b) second bending, 3.06 Hz (c) collector primary mirror, 5.99 Hz (d) third bending, 7.55 Hz. 196

6.2 Design Parameters In order to apply the tailoring and tuning design optimizations to the TPF SCI model to improve the RMS OPD, the control, or tailoring and tuning, and noise, or uncertainty, parameters must first be identified. In the following sections these parameters are presented along with appropriate design variable constraints. 6.2.1 Tailoring Similar to the development model the tailoring parameters allow variation of the truss geometry. However, since the TPF SCI model is a high-fidelity truss structure there are more design options available and a practical and easily visualized tailoring approach is possible. Instead of varying the cross-sectional diameters of each truss segment, the overall geometry of the truss is tailored. To this end, four tailoring parameters are selected as listed in Table 6.10. Table 6.10: TPF SCI model tailoring parameters. x Description x0 Units h1 outer bay height 1 m h2 center bay height 1 m w1 outer bay width 2 m w2 center bay width 2 m The values h1 and h2 are the height of the batten frames (Figure 6-5(c)) at the end and in the center of the truss, respectively as shown in Figure 6-9. In the nominal configuration these values are set equal to each other so that the batten frames are the same height from bay to bay (Figure 6-2(d)), but for the tailoring optimization they are allowed to change independently so that a configuration such as that shown in Figure 6-9(a) could result. The height of the bays between the end bay and the center bay vary linearly in the x-direction, and the top surface of the truss is always at Z=0 so that the positions of the collectors remain collinear. In order to reduce the number of tailoring parameters and limit the computational effort the truss is assumed to be symmetric about the center so that the batten height at either end is 197

6.2 Design Parameters<br />

In order to apply the tailoring and tuning design optimizations to the TPF SCI<br />

model to improve the RMS OPD, the control, or tailoring and tuning, and noise,<br />

or uncertainty, parameters must first be identified. In the following sections these<br />

parameters are presented along <strong>with</strong> appropriate design variable constraints.<br />

6.2.1 <strong>Tailoring</strong><br />

Similar to the development model the tailoring parameters allow variation of the<br />

truss geometry. However, since the TPF SCI model is a high-fidelity truss structure<br />

there are more design options available and a practical and easily visualized tailoring<br />

approach is possible. Instead of varying the cross-sectional diameters of each truss<br />

segment, the overall geometry of the truss is tailored. To this end, four tailoring<br />

parameters are selected as listed in Table 6.10.<br />

Table 6.10: TPF SCI model tailoring parameters.<br />

x Description x0 Units<br />

h1 outer bay height 1 m<br />

h2 center bay height 1 m<br />

w1 outer bay width 2 m<br />

w2 center bay width 2 m<br />

The values h1 and h2 are the height of the batten frames (Figure 6-5(c)) at the<br />

end and in the center of the truss, respectively as shown in Figure 6-9. In the nominal<br />

configuration these values are set equal to each other so that the batten frames are<br />

the same height from bay to bay (Figure 6-2(d)), but for the tailoring optimization<br />

they are allowed to change independently so that a configuration such as that shown<br />

in Figure 6-9(a) could result. The height of the bays between the end bay and the<br />

center bay vary linearly in the x-direction, and the top surface of the truss is always<br />

at Z=0 so that the positions of the collectors remain collinear. In order to reduce<br />

the number of tailoring parameters and limit the computational effort the truss is<br />

assumed to be symmetric about the center so that the batten height at either end is<br />

197

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