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Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

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tained by randomly choosing parameters from the uncertainty distribution. In order<br />

for a system to be a candidate for tuning the hardware performance must be worse<br />

than the requirement. For this example, the RPT AO design at ∆ = 10% uncer-<br />

tainty is used to generate a hardware model, and the requirement is set at 280µm.<br />

The model parameters and performance data for the resulting hardware model is<br />

listed in Table 4.3. Recall from <strong>Chapter</strong> 3 that in RPT design all of the mass is given<br />

Table 4.3: Hardware Model Data.<br />

<strong>Tailoring</strong>, x 0.0486 0.0581 [m]<br />

Uncertainty, p 76.6 65.4 [GPa]<br />

<strong>Tuning</strong>, y 0.0 60.01 [kg]<br />

HW <strong>Performance</strong> σHW 290.83 [µm]<br />

Tuned <strong>Performance</strong> σHWt 262.75 [µm]<br />

to the cross-sectional diameters and the design masses are not used at all. However,<br />

10% of the allowable mass is reserved during the design stage as margin and is now<br />

available for tuning. The uncertainty parameters listed in the table are chosen ran-<br />

domly from the uncertainty model. The performances, σHW and σHWt, are the system<br />

performance variances before and after tuning, respectively. The tuned performance<br />

is obtained by directly tuning the hardware <strong>with</strong> the known uncertainty values as in<br />

the previous section. This result serves as a baseline for the other tuning schemes<br />

and confirms that this system can be tuned below the requirement.<br />

Model <strong>Tuning</strong><br />

To begin, the four model tuning schemes, nominal model tuning (NomMod), AO<br />

model tuning (AOMod), worst-case model tuning (WCMod), and optimal model<br />

tuning (OptMod) are applied to the hardware simulation. We start <strong>with</strong> model-only<br />

tuning in the example since it is the easiest to implement and requires no additional<br />

hardware testing. In a sense, these tuning methods are “free” and, at the very<br />

least, provide starting points for the hardware tuning schemes. The results of these<br />

schemes are presented in both tabular and graphical form in Figure 4-9. The table<br />

(Figure 4-9(a)) includes the uncertainty parameters used in the model, the tuning<br />

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