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Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

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2% uncertainty, but the tuned RPT design can tolerate up to 11%. <strong>Tuning</strong> the PT<br />

design also does better at this requirement, allowing just under 9.2% variation in the<br />

uncertainty parameters. At this relaxed requirement. there is no longer a regime<br />

where only tuned PT works. The RPT designs can both compensate for uncertainty<br />

and provide a fair amount of tuning authority. Relaxing the requirement further,<br />

above 350µm for example, greatly increases the benefits of tuning the RPT design.<br />

At these requirement levels tuning the PT design can accommodate 11% variation in<br />

uncertainty parameters, but tuning the RPT design extends the range out to 20%.<br />

It is clear from the comparison of Figures 4-7 and 3-12 that tuning the hardware<br />

has a significant impact on the design space. At a given requirement, a larger variation<br />

in the uncertainty parameters can be tolerated if the hardware is tuned to improve<br />

the system performance. The addition of a tuning step to the overall design process<br />

allows a greater level of risk for systems <strong>with</strong> aggressive performance goals. In the<br />

next section, practical methods for tuning hardware, when the realized values of the<br />

uncertainty parameters are not exlicitly known, are explored.<br />

4.2 <strong>Tuning</strong> in Practical Application<br />

The results presented in the previous section demonstrate that hardware tuning is<br />

effective in improving system performance and extends the limits of RPT and PT<br />

design. The studies are conducted on models in which the uncertain parameters<br />

are known, since systems under worst-case uncertainty are considered. In practical<br />

application, however, the engineer does not have the advantage of full knowledge of<br />

the uncertain parameters. Even though the hardware is built and these parameters<br />

are no longer random, their values can rarely be measured directly. For example,<br />

in the case of Young’s Modulus, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to measure<br />

the exact value of this parameter even <strong>with</strong> access to the hardware. Despite this<br />

difficulty there is information available that can indirectly lead to the identification<br />

of the uncertainty parameters and successful tuning of the hardware. In this section,<br />

the practical problem of tuning the hardware when only performance data is available<br />

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