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Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

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The requirement chosen here is somewhat arbitrary, but it is important to note<br />

that as the requirement changes so does the level of uncertainty that can be tolerated<br />

by each design. To illustrate this point consider the contours shown in Figure 3-12.<br />

The performance requirement is shown on the y-axis, and the maximum level of uncer-<br />

tainty that can be tolerated is plotted along the x-axis. The dark patch in the upper<br />

left sector of the plot, Region 1, represents the design regime that can be accommo-<br />

dated <strong>with</strong> PT design methods. As the value of the performance variance increases,<br />

indicating more relaxed requirements, a higher level of parametric uncertainty can be<br />

tolerated. For example, if σreq = 250µm, then just over 2.3% uncertainty variation<br />

can be tolerated <strong>with</strong> PT design techniques. However, if the performance requirement<br />

is tightened to 200µm then only ≈ 1% variation in the uncertainty parameters can<br />

be tolerated.<br />

The RPT design, Region 2 (light patch), covers a greater uncertainty range than<br />

the PT design, significantly opening the design space. At a performance requirement<br />

of 350µm the RPT design can accommodate over 16% variation in the uncertainty<br />

parameters. This value is a significant improvement over the PT design. However,<br />

as the performance requirement becomes more aggressive, the RPT design, like the<br />

PT design, can tolerate much less uncertainty. At a requirement of 200µm, theRPT<br />

design can tolerate ≈ 2.5% variation in the uncertainty parameters, only slightly<br />

better than the PT design at the same level. Although the RPT design methods<br />

do result in designs that are significantly more robust than simple PT, they are not<br />

adequate for high-performance and high-uncertainty designs, as evidenced by the<br />

large unfilled area in the lower right corner of the plot.<br />

3.5 Summary<br />

<strong>Robust</strong> performance tailoring is a design methodology that is used to produce designs<br />

that are robust to parametric uncertainty. In this chapter the effects of uncertainty<br />

on the PT design are explored motivating the need for robust design techniques.<br />

Three different robust cost functions are reviewed and applied to the SCI development<br />

105

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