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Chapter 5 Robust Performance Tailoring with Tuning - SSL - MIT

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RMS performance, [µm]<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

A B C<br />

Nominal PT<br />

Worst−case PT<br />

Requirement<br />

Nominal RPT AO<br />

Worst−case RPT AO<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

Uncertainty, [%]<br />

Figure 3-11: RMS OPD for PT (–) RPT MM (- -) and RPT AO (.-) designs vs.<br />

% Uncertainty: nominal performance (o), worst-case performance (�), requirement<br />

(black –).<br />

squares. Since the PT formulation does not include uncertainty, the nominal PT<br />

performance is independent of uncertainty level and remains at a value of 100.53µm<br />

across the entire range. However, as the uncertainty increases, the worst case perfor-<br />

mance of the PT design increases dramatically. In fact, the worst case for values for<br />

uncertainty over 3% are too large to show on this plot. The RPT AO formulation<br />

does include uncertainty in the cost function and therefore produces different designs<br />

at each value of ∆. The worst-case RPT performance predictions at all uncertainty<br />

levels are much lower than those of the corresponding PT design, while the nominal<br />

RPT performance is larger than the PT nominal and increases <strong>with</strong> the uncertainty<br />

level. This behavior is the classic trade between nominal performance and robustness<br />

explored in the previous section. As the uncertainty increases the nominal perfor-<br />

mance of the RPT design gets slowly worse, but the design is relatively insensitive to<br />

uncertainty so the worst-case performance stays close to the nominal prediction.<br />

103

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