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NDHI<br />

NAT IONAL DIALOGUE FOR<br />

Healthcare Innovation<br />

• Research collaborations, such as the Genomic<br />

Health Initiative and The DoDoNA Project<br />

––<br />

Patients learn about how they can participate<br />

in the Genomic Health Initiative through the<br />

NorthShoreConnect online portal or mobile app<br />

Value Delivered<br />

• The Center for Personalized Medicine enables<br />

NorthShore to:<br />

––<br />

Proactively determine patients’ risk levels for<br />

various diseases and conditions<br />

––<br />

Customize prevention and treatment based on<br />

this information<br />

• NorthShore is uniquely positioned to apply personalized<br />

medicine findings to care delivery<br />

––<br />

Unlike larger academic provider systems, North-<br />

Shore treats the majority of its patients across<br />

the care continuum<br />

––<br />

Having data from all patient encounters enables<br />

NorthShore to create actionable care plans<br />

based on personalized medicine findings<br />

• Personalized medicine is likely to impact care for<br />

the majority of patients<br />

––<br />

Of patients receiving pharmacogenomics testing<br />

at NorthShore, 97% of patients had at least one<br />

genetic variation that could lead to a possible<br />

change in physician prescribing behavior<br />

Path Forward<br />

Today, genomics is primarily used to determine if a<br />

patient has a certain disease or condition. As scientists’<br />

understanding of genomics expands, physicians are<br />

increasingly utilizing genomics to tell patients about<br />

risks for developing diseases, as well as risks associated<br />

with the use of specific drugs.<br />

However, the impact of this type of care coordination<br />

has not yet been studied in depth, as insurers are not<br />

The Value of Personalized Medicine<br />

A 13-year-old patient with depression and anxiety<br />

had been unsuccessfully treated with 5 medications<br />

in an 18 month period, including several<br />

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).<br />

It was clear that the medications were not only<br />

ineffective, but also worsening her symptoms.<br />

NorthShore employed pharmacogenomics (PGX)<br />

testing in order to identify genes that may have<br />

negatively impacted the patient’s ability to metabolize<br />

drugs. The testing determined that SSRIs,<br />

Abilify, and Effexor are likely to cause side effects<br />

without benefitting the patient. Instead, serotonin<br />

and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)<br />

like Cymbalta should be prescribed.<br />

As a result, the patient has now been stable on<br />

Cymbalta and Latuda for over 12 months. The<br />

results demonstrate that PGX testing can dramatically<br />

improve patient quality of life and enable<br />

cost-effective care planning.<br />

covering all tests for genetic risk factors. While some<br />

tests are well-covered, particularly inherited cancer risk<br />

panels, other more novel areas such as pharmacogenetics<br />

tests are not. To address this issue, NorthShore<br />

promotes changes to healthcare payment models that<br />

incentivize insurers to assess the long-term value of<br />

services.<br />

In the coming months, NorthShore aims to implement<br />

personalized medicine strategies broadly across the<br />

entire health system, fulfilling a vision to provide personalized<br />

medicine at the front lines of care—rapidly<br />

and systematically. This includes sending patients a<br />

genetic screening guide prior to care appointments,<br />

and directing patients with family histories of certain<br />

diseases to conduct genetic testing prior to their<br />

appointments. NorthShore believes that this proactive<br />

and personalized approach to medicine has the<br />

potential to greatly increase the value of healthcare<br />

delivery by improving patient outcomes and reducing<br />

overall costs.<br />

Center for Personalized Medicine | 86

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