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HLCCompendium
HLCCompendium
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NDHI<br />
NAT IONAL DIALOGUE FOR<br />
Healthcare Innovation<br />
• Research collaborations, such as the Genomic<br />
Health Initiative and The DoDoNA Project<br />
––<br />
Patients learn about how they can participate<br />
in the Genomic Health Initiative through the<br />
NorthShoreConnect online portal or mobile app<br />
Value Delivered<br />
• The Center for Personalized Medicine enables<br />
NorthShore to:<br />
––<br />
Proactively determine patients’ risk levels for<br />
various diseases and conditions<br />
––<br />
Customize prevention and treatment based on<br />
this information<br />
• NorthShore is uniquely positioned to apply personalized<br />
medicine findings to care delivery<br />
––<br />
Unlike larger academic provider systems, North-<br />
Shore treats the majority of its patients across<br />
the care continuum<br />
––<br />
Having data from all patient encounters enables<br />
NorthShore to create actionable care plans<br />
based on personalized medicine findings<br />
• Personalized medicine is likely to impact care for<br />
the majority of patients<br />
––<br />
Of patients receiving pharmacogenomics testing<br />
at NorthShore, 97% of patients had at least one<br />
genetic variation that could lead to a possible<br />
change in physician prescribing behavior<br />
Path Forward<br />
Today, genomics is primarily used to determine if a<br />
patient has a certain disease or condition. As scientists’<br />
understanding of genomics expands, physicians are<br />
increasingly utilizing genomics to tell patients about<br />
risks for developing diseases, as well as risks associated<br />
with the use of specific drugs.<br />
However, the impact of this type of care coordination<br />
has not yet been studied in depth, as insurers are not<br />
The Value of Personalized Medicine<br />
A 13-year-old patient with depression and anxiety<br />
had been unsuccessfully treated with 5 medications<br />
in an 18 month period, including several<br />
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).<br />
It was clear that the medications were not only<br />
ineffective, but also worsening her symptoms.<br />
NorthShore employed pharmacogenomics (PGX)<br />
testing in order to identify genes that may have<br />
negatively impacted the patient’s ability to metabolize<br />
drugs. The testing determined that SSRIs,<br />
Abilify, and Effexor are likely to cause side effects<br />
without benefitting the patient. Instead, serotonin<br />
and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)<br />
like Cymbalta should be prescribed.<br />
As a result, the patient has now been stable on<br />
Cymbalta and Latuda for over 12 months. The<br />
results demonstrate that PGX testing can dramatically<br />
improve patient quality of life and enable<br />
cost-effective care planning.<br />
covering all tests for genetic risk factors. While some<br />
tests are well-covered, particularly inherited cancer risk<br />
panels, other more novel areas such as pharmacogenetics<br />
tests are not. To address this issue, NorthShore<br />
promotes changes to healthcare payment models that<br />
incentivize insurers to assess the long-term value of<br />
services.<br />
In the coming months, NorthShore aims to implement<br />
personalized medicine strategies broadly across the<br />
entire health system, fulfilling a vision to provide personalized<br />
medicine at the front lines of care—rapidly<br />
and systematically. This includes sending patients a<br />
genetic screening guide prior to care appointments,<br />
and directing patients with family histories of certain<br />
diseases to conduct genetic testing prior to their<br />
appointments. NorthShore believes that this proactive<br />
and personalized approach to medicine has the<br />
potential to greatly increase the value of healthcare<br />
delivery by improving patient outcomes and reducing<br />
overall costs.<br />
Center for Personalized Medicine | 86