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Chapter 4 Properties of nanomaterials

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EXCITONIC EFFECTS IN QUANTUM WELLS<br />

(a), In which the Bohr radius <strong>of</strong> the exciton is<br />

much smaller than the quantum well width,<br />

and the one in (b), for which the width <strong>of</strong> the<br />

well is smaller than aB.<br />

Exciton binding energy as a func;on <strong>of</strong> the<br />

quantum well width.<br />

(a) Exciton orbits in a very bulk crystal;<br />

(b) the spherical form <strong>of</strong> the exciton<br />

becomes elongated when the width <strong>of</strong><br />

the QW is smaller than the exciton<br />

radius.<br />

Binding energies for holes in a GaAs–AlGaAs<br />

quantum well as a func;on <strong>of</strong> well width.<br />

Aver [5].

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