Motion-for-Sanctions
Motion-for-Sanctions
Motion-for-Sanctions
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Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 1 of 7<br />
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT<br />
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA<br />
)<br />
ROBBIE EMERY BURKE, as the Special )<br />
Administratix of ELLIOTT EARL )<br />
WILLIAMS, Deceased, )<br />
)<br />
Plaintiff, )<br />
)<br />
v. ) Case No. 11-CV-720-JED-PJC<br />
)<br />
STANLEY GLANZ, et al., )<br />
)<br />
Defendants. )<br />
)<br />
PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SANCTIONS<br />
COMES NOW the Plaintiffs, by and through undersigned counsel of record, and hereby<br />
moves this Court <strong>for</strong> an entry of an Order of sanctions against Defendants pursuant to this Court’s<br />
inherent power and 28 U.S.C. § 1927, and in support thereof, states as follows:<br />
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
Litigation is not a game. The federal courts should not be a used as a vehicle <strong>for</strong> litigants to<br />
harass others by raising frivolous claims that lack merit under the existing facts and/or law in their<br />
respective matters. In this matter, counsel <strong>for</strong> the Defendants, Clark Brewster, has claimed that the<br />
jail video that depicts Elliott Williams last few days on this earth, and the despicable treatment he<br />
endured until his death, is now inadmissible based on a perceived lack of identification and<br />
authentication. In fact, Mr. Brewster made specific claims to this Court at the pretrial conference<br />
conducted in this matter on February 15, 2017, that the video recording system was “not motion<br />
1
Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 2 of 7<br />
activated.” 1 The apparent goal of this newly raised claim is to prevent the Plaintiff from playing this<br />
disturbing and surreal video to the jury at the trial currently scheduled <strong>for</strong> February 22, 2017.<br />
Mr. Brewster’s claim that the Plaintiff has lied and/or misled this Court has <strong>for</strong>ced counsel to<br />
defend these baseless accusations by expending time and resources in addressing the authentication<br />
and admissibility of the jail video, even though this Court has already ruled upon the authentication<br />
and admissibility of the jail video. 2 <strong>Sanctions</strong> in this matter are appropriate to deter future abusive<br />
conduct during the course of these proceedings, and other litigation, that may be contemplated by<br />
Mr. Brewster. <strong>Sanctions</strong> are also an appropriate measure that would compensate Plaintiff <strong>for</strong> the<br />
time and expenses incurred in responding to frivolous claims raised at the last possible minute by<br />
defense counsel in the instant matter.<br />
2. PERTINENT FACTS<br />
This case began its tortured history in October 2011, and was captured by a video system<br />
installed in the very room where Elliott Williams languished until his ultimate death. Although<br />
there is no doubt that the video system captured the day and time Mr. Williams was placed in a<br />
“suicide” cell in the medical unit, and the day and time of his death 51 hours later, defense counsel is<br />
now raising claims (<strong>for</strong> the first time) that the video is not authentic…nor admissible.<br />
Mr. Brewster relies, in part, on the number of minutes “actually” recorded and that the video<br />
system was not motion activated. During the course of the pretrial hearing, Mr. Brewster first<br />
1 See Exhibit 1 at 49/21, 50/9, 76/9, and 79/16 – Transcript of Pretrial Hearing conducted<br />
on February 15, 2017, in front of the Honorable John Dowdell.<br />
2 See Docket No. 305 filed 7/20/16 – Order on Defendant’s <strong>Motion</strong> in Limine. (“The jail<br />
videos that the Court has viewed are highly probative, and the Court rejects the authentication<br />
argument, in light of the fact that the video was produced in discovery by Glanz, and Michelle<br />
Robinette, the TCSO Deputy Chief over the Jail at the time, testified at deposition that she had<br />
watched the medical unit cell 1 video of Mr. Williams last 50 plus hours of life.”)<br />
2
Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 3 of 7<br />
claimed that the actual recording was not 51 hours, it was “2000 minutes.” 3 Next, Mr. Brewster<br />
maintained that “…there’s only 2700 minutes recorded of the 51 hours, which comprises less than<br />
eight and a half percent of the time. And I have watched it all.” 4<br />
Next, Mr. Brewster claims the<br />
video is “237 minutes recorded, and it’s not motion activated.” 5<br />
Finally, Mr. Brewster proclaims<br />
that the video is “about 257 minutes long. And it’s not motion activated.” 6<br />
Mr. Brewster further notes that the Plaintiff has incorrectly assumed that the video system<br />
captured everything that occurred in the jail cell and that it “…is a continuous video. That’s not<br />
true.” 7<br />
Apparently, Mr. Brewster is seeking the exclusion of the best piece of evidence, and quite<br />
frankly, the most reliable piece of evidence that shows what happened to Elliott Williams up until<br />
the time of his death. Understandably, any Defendant that stands in the shoes of the Tulsa County<br />
Sheriff’s office would not want a jury to see trays of food, and cruel and inhumane remarks, being<br />
slung at a paralyzed person. More importantly, Mr. Brewster notes that the lack of movement within<br />
the jail cell would mean that Elliott Williams “wasn’t moving or that Elliott Williams wasn’t fed.”<br />
It has been made abundantly clear that Mr. Brewster is seeking the exclusion of the video<br />
evidence that would show that the Tulsa County Sheriff’s office did not provide food, drink, and<br />
medical treatment during the last days of Elliott William’s life. The prejudicial effect of this video is<br />
hard to overcome, unless of course, this Court would entertain a last minute ef<strong>for</strong>t by defense<br />
counsel to exclude this jail video. If the Defendant could convince this Court that there are portions<br />
of the video that are missing, and that the missing pieces of video have evidentiary value (to wit:<br />
showing detention officers feeding and caring <strong>for</strong> Mr. Williams), the Defendants would stand in a<br />
3 Ex. 1 at 48/13 & 48/17.<br />
4 Id. at 49/3.<br />
5 Id. at 49/22.<br />
6 Id. at 50/8.<br />
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Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 4 of 7<br />
better position to argue admissibility which is exactly why Mr. Brewster is attempting to convince<br />
this Court that the video system was not motion activated…but it is.<br />
Contrary to Mr. Brewster’s position – which he even asserts was based on his “own personal<br />
investigation” – the video system was, in fact, motion activated. Apparently unknown to Mr.<br />
Brewster, but not unknown to the Tulsa County Sheriff’s office, a deposition of the person with the<br />
most knowledge of the video security system at the Tulsa County Jail, Steve Miller 8 , was conducted<br />
on June 30, 2015, in the companion case of Revilla v. Glanz, Case No. 13-CV-315-JED-TLW. 9 At<br />
the time of the 2015 deposition, Mr. Miller was the “maintenance department supervisor” 10 and<br />
assisted in the installation of the video surveillance system at the Tulsa County Jail. 11<br />
Mr. Miller<br />
discusses the video system at length and confirms that the video recording system installed at the<br />
Tulsa County Jail is “motion activated.” 12<br />
3. APPLICABLE LAW AND ARGUMENT<br />
A court’s inherent power gives it the authority to impose “a sanction <strong>for</strong> abuse of the judicial<br />
process, or, in other words, <strong>for</strong> bad faith conduct in litigation.” Farmer v. Banco Popular of N. Am.,<br />
791 F.3d 1246, 1256 (10th Cir. 2015). The Supreme Court has described the “narrowly defined<br />
circumstances [in which] federal courts have inherent power to assess attorney’s fees against<br />
counsel” as involving actions taken “in bad faith, vexatiously, wantonly, or <strong>for</strong> oppressive reasons.”<br />
Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 45-46 (1991).<br />
7 Id. at 73/9.<br />
8 See Exhibit 2 at pg. 29-31 – Deposition of Michelle Robinette conducted on November<br />
30, 2012, in the companion case of Poore v. Glanz, Case No. 11-CV-797-JED-TLW.<br />
9 Exhibit 3 is subject to a protective order, and as such, the deposition transcript will be<br />
filed under seal contemporaneously with this <strong>Motion</strong>.<br />
10 Ex. 3 at 15/3.<br />
11 Id. at 19-20.<br />
12 Id. at 24-26.<br />
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Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 5 of 7<br />
Federal law also provides that any attorney “who so multiplies the proceedings in any case<br />
unreasonably and vexatiously may be required by the court to satisfy personally the excess costs,<br />
expenses, and attorney’s fees reasonably incurred because of such conduct.” 28 U.S.C. § 1927. The<br />
courts consider this more of an “extreme standard,” and that fees should be awarded “only in<br />
instances evidencing a serious and standard disregard <strong>for</strong> the orderly process of justice.” AeroTech,<br />
Inc. v. Estes, 110 F.3d 1523, 1528 (10th Cir. 1997). However, Courts need not find that an attorney<br />
subjectively acted in bad faith, rather, “any conduct that, viewed objectively, manifests either<br />
intentional or reckless disregard of the attorney’s duties to the court is sanctionable.” Hamilton v.<br />
Boise Cascade Express, 519 F.3d 1197, 1202 (10th Cir. 2008). The statute makes attorneys<br />
potentially liable <strong>for</strong> harm caused “because of” unreasonable and vexatious multiplication of<br />
proceedings. 28 U.S.C. § 1927. Thus, “there must be a causal connection between the objectionable<br />
conduct of counsel and multiplication of the proceedings,” such that the conduct “result[ed] in<br />
proceedings that would not have been conducted otherwise.” Peterson v. BMI Refractories, 124 F.3d<br />
1386, 1396 (11th Cir. 1997); see also Lee v. First Lenders Ins. Servs., Inc., 236 F.3d 443, 445 (8th<br />
Cir. 2001).<br />
In the instant matter, monetary sanctions, together with a strong warning against any future<br />
conduct is appropriate. Ultimately, Mr. Brewster should not be allowed to cause Plaintiff to incur<br />
thousands of dollars in fees and costs necessary to respond to his frivolous claims. Moreover, in light<br />
of the strong likelihood that he will continue to argue these frivolous claims, generating more time<br />
and expense to the detriment of all parties and the courts, warnings deterring any future conduct is<br />
particularly appropriate.<br />
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Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 6 of 7<br />
4. CONCLUSION<br />
For the <strong>for</strong>egoing reasons, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter an Order of<br />
sanctions against Mr. Brewster, and Defendants Collectively, and award to Plaintiff the reasonable<br />
attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in responding to Mr. Brewster’s frivolous and false<br />
claims regarding the jail video monitoring system, and <strong>for</strong> such other and further relief that this court<br />
deems just and proper.<br />
Respectfully submitted,<br />
/s/ Daniel E. Smolen<br />
Daniel E. Smolen, OBA # 19943<br />
danielsmolen@ssrok.com<br />
Donald E. Smolen, II, OBA #19944<br />
donaldsmolen@ssrok.com<br />
Robert M. Blakemore, OBA #18656<br />
bobblakemore@ssrok.com<br />
Smolen Smolen & Roytman<br />
701 South Cincinnati Avenue<br />
Tulsa, OK 74119<br />
(918) 585-2667<br />
(918) 585-2669 – Fax<br />
and,<br />
Louis W. Bullock, OBA #1305<br />
lbullock@bullock-blakemore.com<br />
Patricia W. Bullock, OBA #9569<br />
pbullock@bullock-blakemore.com<br />
Bullock Law Firm<br />
110 West Seventh Street, Suite 707<br />
Tulsa, OK 74119<br />
(918) 584-2001<br />
(918) 779-4383 – Fax<br />
and,<br />
Gregory J. Denney, OBA #17918<br />
greg@gregdenneylaw.com<br />
Gregory J. Denney & Associates, P.C.<br />
1204 South Cheyenne Avenue<br />
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Case 4:11-cv-00720-JED-PJC Document 371 Filed in USDC ND/OK on 02/20/17 Page 7 of 7<br />
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119<br />
(918) 295-0077<br />
(918) 295-8578 – Fax<br />
and,<br />
Thomas Mortensen, OBA # 19183<br />
tmort70@hotmail.com<br />
Mortensen & Associates, LLC<br />
1331 S. Denver Ave.<br />
Tulsa, OK 74119<br />
(918) 392-9992<br />
(918) 392-9993 - Fax<br />
Attorneys <strong>for</strong> Plaintiff<br />
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE<br />
This is to certify that on February 20, 2017, I electronically transmitted the <strong>for</strong>egoing<br />
document to the Clerk of Court using the ECF System <strong>for</strong> filing and transmittal of a Notice of<br />
Electronic Filing to the following ECF registrants:<br />
Clark Otto Brewster, Cbrewster@brewsterlaw.com<br />
Guy A. Fortney, GFortney@brewsterlaw.com<br />
Corbin C. Brewster, ccbrewster@brewsterlaw.com<br />
Meredith L. Baker, mbaker@tcso.org<br />
Attorneys <strong>for</strong> Defendants<br />
/s/ Daniel E. Smolen<br />
7