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legal and regulatory environment of direct investment in <strong>China</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Swiss Government has<br />

nominated a subsidiary of the ‘State Development Bank of <strong>China</strong>’ to be eventually appointed<br />

fund manager once mutually agreeable negotiations have been concluded and all necessary<br />

details of the funds structure have been approved by the Swiss Federal Council.“ 83<br />

Swiss JV<br />

Partners<br />

+<br />

Subsidiary of State<br />

Development Bank<br />

Investment Committee<br />

PRC JV<br />

Partners<br />

Investments<br />

Debt: min 50%<br />

Equity: min 67%<br />

Joint <strong>Venture</strong><br />

Projects<br />

Sino-Swiss<br />

Partnership Fund<br />

Switzerland (min 51%)<br />

Chinese Government<br />

In-/Divestment Due Diligence / Management Support<br />

Administration Decision Control Authority<br />

In-/Divestments:<br />

Debt: max 50%<br />

Equity: max 33%<br />

Max. CHF 5 Mio./project<br />

Initial injection:<br />

Min. CHF 15 Mio.<br />

Max. CHF 49 Mio.<br />

FIGURE 3-3: Preliminary structure of the "Sino-Swiss Partnership Fund" 84<br />

3.2.4 Environment for Investors<br />

3.2.4.1 Tax Holidays, Customs Liberation, and Other Incentives<br />

To encourage foreign investment, several tax holidays and benefits are granted. To support<br />

special development in certain areas, the Government has granted special status to the SEZ’s,<br />

14 open coastal cities, coastal open economic zones, high-technology development zones, and<br />

other areas. In these regions, special incentives and privileges are accorded to foreign<br />

investors. <strong>The</strong>se include reduced corporate income tax rates, tax holidays, exemption from or<br />

reduction in withholding taxes for profits remitted overseas, exemption from or reduction in<br />

import and export taxes, lower land-use fees and simplified entry and exit procedures. 85<br />

83<br />

Source: Dr. Daniel V. Christen (Consultant of the Sino-Swiss Partnership Fund), Beijing, March 19,<br />

1997.<br />

84<br />

Source: Seminar OSEC in Zurich, March 19, 1997.<br />

85 Doing Business in <strong>China</strong>, Ernst and Young, 1994.<br />

67

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