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The China Venture

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3. Pre-Entry Strategic Considerations to Maximise Business<br />

Potential<br />

Understanding the operating environment for foreign businesses in <strong>China</strong> is only a first step to<br />

strategic formulation. Understanding oneself or one’s own business in terms of its strengths<br />

and weaknesses provides an important basis for strategic formulation. Paul remembered<br />

vaguely the old Chinese proverb: “Know yourself, know your enemies. A hundred battles<br />

fought. A hundred won.” A critical consideration before entering a new business arena, in this<br />

case, ventur ing into <strong>China</strong>, is therefore to know one’s own business in terms of its strengths<br />

and weaknesses and in relation to existing and potential players in <strong>China</strong>. Paul started to read<br />

about the “Need for business self-examination” ...<br />

Klaus Kukovetz, a doctoral student working in <strong>China</strong> wrote:<br />

3.1 Pre-Entry Considerations: Need for Business Self-examination (by Klaus<br />

Kukovetz)<br />

A lot of publications and business guides are available which explain the does and don'ts of<br />

market entrance into <strong>China</strong>. <strong>The</strong>se are valuable tools to avoid the most common and pitfalls of<br />

such an endeavour. Many of them, however, neglect the very first stage of market entry:<br />

business self-examination. Even in a simple and well known business environment, the<br />

product-to-market and company-to-market fit is a precondition for success. This is even more<br />

true for a complex and alien environment like <strong>China</strong>. Even if the market is found to be very<br />

attractive and relatively risk-free, and even if a strong demand for the company's products can<br />

be assumed, market entry is not self evident. <strong>The</strong> company must be fit for market entry as<br />

well. For an SME such fitness should not be taken for granted prematurely, but should be<br />

assessed with great diligence. Any company's strategy move a into new territory will<br />

necessarily consume a substantial amount of resources. For SMEs which generally do not<br />

have sufficient personnel and management resources. This would not be an easy problem to<br />

solve.<br />

Before a company ventures into a new market, it must determine it’s own strengths and<br />

weaknesses as well as the opportunities (and threats) offered in the new environment. In the<br />

first case, the general readiness to enter the Chinese market was found to be lacking even<br />

though there is a good fit in the relevance of its product in the Chinese market. In the second<br />

case, a thorough analysis of a company’s strengths and weaknesses in relation to the<br />

opportunities and threats in the new environment has enabled the company to develop a sound<br />

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