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ABOUT EUROGENDFOR

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<strong>ABOUT</strong> <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong>


WHAT IS <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong>?<br />

Based on the Treaty of Velsen (18 October 2007), <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> is a multinational<br />

organization, operational, robust, and rapidly deployable, constituted by seven<br />

police forces with military status within the European Union.<br />

Dedicated as a priority to the European Union (EU) Foreign and Security Policy,<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> may be placed inter alia, under civilian authority or military command, at<br />

the disposal of the EU, the United Nations (UN), the Organisation for Security and Cooperation<br />

in Europe (OSCE) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).<br />

Designed to perform the full spectrum of police tasks within the scope of crisis<br />

management, from executive policing to support to the development of local police and<br />

security forces, <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> participates to the stabilization of crisis and conflict<br />

areas outside the European Union, where it contributes to the protection of population, the<br />

upgrading of the Human Rights, and the reestablishment of the Rule of Law.<br />

Doing so, the <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong>’s objective is also to contribute to the European Union's<br />

area of freedom, security and justice and to its citizens' security by mitigating transnational<br />

threats such as international terrorism and organized crime or massive smuggling<br />

of migrants.


<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> LOGO AND MOTTO<br />

The <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> blazon: on an field of azure, a<br />

sword in argent symbolizing force; the laurel and oak<br />

crown, victory; and the flaming grenade, which is the<br />

traditional distinction of elite troops, the common<br />

military roots of the gendarmerie forces.<br />

The <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> motto is “ LEX PACIFERAT”,<br />

which means “Law is bringing Peace”. It stresses the<br />

strong connection between the enforcement of the<br />

Rule of Law and the restoring of a safe and secure<br />

environment, the cornerstone of <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong>’s<br />

commitment.


STRATEGIC LEVEL:<br />

THE <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> STRUCTURES<br />

The <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> decision-making body<br />

is the HIGH LEVEL INTERDEPARTMENTAL<br />

COMMITTEE, or CIMIN (Comité Inter-<br />

MInistériel de haut Niveau).<br />

The Committee ensures the politicalmilitary<br />

coordination, the political control<br />

and gives strategic guidance to<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> and in particular to its<br />

permanent headquarters.<br />

Decisions and guidelines shall be<br />

adopted by consensus.<br />

Each <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> Member State is usually represented in the CIMIN by the<br />

General Commander or Director-General of the Gendarmerie Force, a high<br />

representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and for some states a high<br />

representative of the Ministry of Defence or Interior, depending on subordination of the<br />

national force.


OPERATIONAL LEVEL<br />

THE <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> STRUCTURES<br />

The Permanent Headquarters (PHQ), consisting of the Commander and his staff,<br />

represents the most visible part of the Force, in addition to <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong><br />

contingents deployed.<br />

The PHQ is dedicated to:<br />

Implementation of CIMIN decisions;<br />

Planning and conduct of crisis<br />

management operations,<br />

coordination of <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong><br />

contribution to International Crisis<br />

Management Operations (CMO’s);<br />

provision of police expertise for<br />

operations planning;<br />

The PHQ is currently 39 staff strong,<br />

and might welcome liaison officers.<br />

It shall be able to deploy the nucleus of a police force headquarters in theatre.


TACTICAL LEVEL<br />

THE <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> STRUCTURES<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> shall be able to<br />

deploy up to 800 personnel within 30<br />

days, tasked with the substitution,<br />

strengthening, training, mentoring, and<br />

advising of local police and security<br />

forces.<br />

It shall deploy, including at short notice,<br />

either a standalone operation or a<br />

contribution to a wider IO operation in<br />

various forms, including:<br />

Police Force/components of HQ;<br />

Integrated Police Units;<br />

Coherent expert teams;<br />

High level experts...


MEMBERS OF <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong><br />

SPAIN<br />

Guardia Civil<br />

FRANCE<br />

Gendarmerie Nationale<br />

ITALY<br />

Arma dei Carabinieri<br />

THE NETHERLANDS<br />

Koninklijke Marechaussee<br />

POLAND<br />

Żandarmeria Wojskowa<br />

PORTUGAL<br />

Guarda Nacional Republicana<br />

ROMANIA<br />

Jandarmeria Română


PARTNERS AND OBSERVERS OF <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong><br />

Partner status can be achieved<br />

by EU Members or Candidate<br />

countries possessing a force with<br />

military status and police skills.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> Partner:<br />

Observer status can be granted to<br />

an EU Candidate Member state<br />

possessing a police force with<br />

military status.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> Observer:<br />

LITHUANIA<br />

Viesojo Saugumo Tarnyba<br />

TURKEY<br />

Jandarma<br />

CONTRIBUTING STATES<br />

A State that is not a Party to the Velsen Treaty can participate in<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> missions and tasks, subject to CIMIN agreement.


CHARACTERISTICS AND CAPABILITIES<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> is a flexible tool that can deploy<br />

a robust capacity under either military<br />

command or civilian authority, and is able to<br />

act autonomously or jointly with other forces.<br />

It is able to select and deploy experienced<br />

police officers among 360.000 staff from its<br />

seven gendarmerie forces, reflecting the<br />

highest EU police standards.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> is able to manage every<br />

police aspect of crisis management:<br />

In the initial phase: carrying out stabilization operations and ensuring order<br />

and security, substituting or strengthening weak or non-existent local police forces;<br />

During the transition phase: continuing to fulfil its mission, including as part of a<br />

military expeditionary force, facilitating coordination and cooperation with other local<br />

or international police actors;<br />

During the disengagement phase: including by facilitating the military exit<br />

strategy and the transfer of responsibilities to the civilian chain of command.


SCENARIOS OF INTERVENTION<br />

The possible scenarios of intervention for <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> are, inter alia:<br />

Substitution / complementing of local police/security forces in areas where conflicts have led<br />

to a significant administration breakdown. The international police presence may be mandated to<br />

perform either all or some aspects of the police functions, thus being entitled to executive police<br />

powers.<br />

Strengthening of local police forces in areas<br />

characterized by a high level of insecurity and<br />

criminality. The international police officers could train,<br />

monitor, mentor, and advise the Local Interior Security<br />

Forces in order to improve their professional standards,<br />

contributing to their restructuring and wider security<br />

sector reform.<br />

Protection of populations in case of natural or manmade<br />

disasters, unsafe environments, internally<br />

displaced persons or refugees...


ADDED VALUE OF <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong><br />

Rapid planning and rapid deployment: <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> is able to plan<br />

and deploy within a short timeframe, including alongside the military in the<br />

first and generally most critical stages of a crisis management operation, thus<br />

filling the security gaps.<br />

Operating in non-benign environments: Gendarmerie forces combine<br />

police and military skills as well as robust equipment that allow them to act in<br />

de-stabilised environments, performing police tasks from the very outset of a<br />

crisis.<br />

Acting under military or civilian authority: <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> is able to<br />

act under civilian and/or military chains of command.<br />

A bridging capability: Able to deploy at an early stage of the crisis<br />

management, <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> can ensure transition and continuity from the<br />

military to the civilian primacy, allow synergy of efforts and consistency of<br />

action, and facilitate the military exit strategy.


<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> MISSIONS<br />

PAST AND CURRENT


EUFOR ALTHEA MISSION IN BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA<br />

The engagement in the EUFOR ALTHEA mission, from November 2007 to October 2010,<br />

represented the first mission of <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> since its creation in 2004.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> took over the responsibility for<br />

manning the Integrated Police Units (IPU) Headquarters<br />

and coordinating the national <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong><br />

contributions for the IPUs within the framework of the<br />

European Union ALTHEA mission in Bosnia<br />

Herzegovina.


<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> CONTRIBUTION TO MINUSTAH HAITI<br />

The quick deployment within MINUSTAH, from February to December 2010, represented<br />

the first <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> contribution to a United Nations mission.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> deployed in Haiti one French and<br />

one Italian Formed Police Unit (FPU), alongside with<br />

a Spanish Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)<br />

Platoon, tasked with supporting the UN civilian police<br />

activities, and assisting the Haitian National Police,<br />

the humanitarian agencies, and other organizations<br />

acknowledged by the United Nations.


<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> DEPLOYMENT IN AFGHANISTAN<br />

Since the establishment of the NATO Training Mission in Afghanistan (NTM-A) in April 2009,<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> has been engaged in the Afghan theatre of operations since 8 December 2009,<br />

playing a relevant role in the training of the Afghan National Police.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> is involved in three areas of commitment:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Contributing with expert officers to the NTM-A and the<br />

Combined Training Advisory Group-Police (CTAG-P)<br />

chains of command.<br />

Mentoring and training advisors for the Afghan National<br />

Police.<br />

Mentoring the Afghan Uniformed Police through the<br />

provision of Police Advisory Teams (PAT’s).<br />

After the end of NTM-A on 31 December 2014, <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> continues its engagement in<br />

Afghanistan within the framework of the new NATO Resolute Support Mission.


<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC<br />

The European Union Military Mission in the Central African Republic (EUFOR RCA) was<br />

deployed from April 2014 to March 2015. <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> deployed 101 police officers in<br />

this mission.<br />

More than one hundred <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> police<br />

officers were deployed in the Capital city, within an<br />

Integrated Police Unit (IPU), in order to reinforce the<br />

rule of law, maintain public order, and fight against<br />

impunity.<br />

The Gendarmerie component played a key role in<br />

the progressive implementation of a safe and secure<br />

environment, providing public order, community<br />

policing, criminal investigation and intelligence<br />

capacities.


<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> IN EUCAP SAHEL MALI<br />

On 15 April 2014, the European Council established the European Union Capacity Building Mission<br />

in Mali (EUCAP Sahel Mali), a civilian mission under the Common Security and Defense Policy<br />

(CSDP), aimed at strengthening the Internal Security Forces in Mali.<br />

The Mission supports the Malian State to ensure constitutional and democratic order and the<br />

conditions for lasting peace, as well as to maintain its authority throughout the entire territory.<br />

EUCAP Sahel Mali delivers strategic advice and training<br />

for the three Internal Security Forces in Mali<br />

(Gendarmerie, National Police, and National Guard).<br />

On 17 April 2014, the CIMIN decided to engage<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> in the EUCAP Sahel Mali mission, by<br />

sending experts to mentor and train personnel from both<br />

the Malian Gendarmerie and the National Guard.<br />

<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> staff in the EU mission are performing<br />

HQ functions, among them Chief of Operations, and<br />

training activities in the Police Academy, the Gendarmerie<br />

school, and the National Guard Training Center.


THE STABILITY POLICING HUB<br />

The <strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong> PHQ is located in the Chinotto Barracks<br />

in Vicenza (Italy), which also hosts two centres dedicated to<br />

stability policing:<br />

the Centre of Excellence for Stability Police Units<br />

(CoESPU), dedicated to United Nations peacekeeping<br />

missions training and doctrinal development ;<br />

the NATO Stability Policing Centre of Excellence<br />

(NATO SP-COE), tasked with doctrinal elaboration,<br />

staff training, and Lessons Learned development within<br />

the North Atlantic Alliance.<br />

The three organisms, gathering 209 staff members, just<br />

concluded a joint arrangement in 2016 in order to enhance<br />

their respective capacity, as well as to develop a consistent<br />

stability policing hub at international level.


European Gendarmerie Force Permanent Headquarters<br />

Caserma General Chinotto, Via G. Medici 87, 36100 Vicenza, Italy<br />

Tel: (+39) 0444/935201<br />

protocol@eurogendfor.org<br />

www.eurogendfor.org<br />

www.facebook.com/<strong>EUROGENDFOR</strong>

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