DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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54 Descriptions of Medical Fungi Cladophialophora bantiana (Saccardo) de Hoog et al. a b 10 μm Cladophialophora bantiana (a) culture and (b) conidiophore and conidia. Antifungal Susceptibility: C. bantiana limited data available (Australian National data); MIC µg/mL. No. 64 AmB 14 1 3 2 5 1 2 VORI 14 3 2 7 1 1 POSA 12 3 2 4 3 ITRA 14 5 2 5 2 C. bantiana limited data (McGinnis and Pasarell 1998a, 1998b, Espinel-Ingroff et al. 2001, Chakrabarti et al. 2015); MIC µg/mL. AmB Range 0.03-8; MIC 90 = 2 VORI Range 0.03-1; MIC 90 = 0.125 ITRA Range 0.03-1; MIC 90 = 0.125 POSA Range 0.03-0.125; MIC 90 = 0.125 TERB Range 0.03-1; Geometric Mean = 0.08
Descriptions of Medical Fungi 55 Cladophialophora carrionii (Trejos) de Hoog et al. Synonymy: Cladosporium carrionii Trejos Cladophialophora carrionii is a recognised agent of chromoblastomycosis and it has been isolated from soil and fence posts made from Eucalyptus spp. Cases of chromoblastomycosis caused by C. carrionii are commonly found in Australia, Venezuela, Madagascar and South America. Isolates from phaeomycotic cysts and opportunistic infections have also been reported. RG-2 organism. Morphological Description: Colonies are slow growing, reaching 3-4 cm in diameter after one month, with a compact suede-like to downy surface and are olivaceous-black in colour. Microscopy shows ascending to erect, olivaceous-green, apically branched, elongate conidiophores producing branched acropetal chains of conidia. Conidia are pale olivaceous, smooth-walled or slightly verrucose, limoniform to fusiform, 1.5-3.0 x 2.0-7.0 µm in size. Bulbous phialides with large collarettes and minute, hyaline conidia are occasionally formed on nutritionally poor media. Maximum growth temperature 35-37 O C. Molecular Identification: ITS sequencing is recommended (Abliz et al. 2004; de Hoog et al. 2007). Key Features: Conidia are smaller and comprise heavily branched chains which fall apart much more easily than in the other Cladophialophora species. References: McGinnis (1980), Rippon (1988), de Hoog et al. (1995, 2000, 2015). Cladophialophora carrionii culture.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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