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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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Descriptions of Medical Fungi 239<br />

SPECIALISED CULTURE MEDIA<br />

Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) with Cycloheximide (0.05%),<br />

Chloramphenicol and Gentamicin<br />

For the primary isolation and cultivation of dermatophytes.<br />

Sabouraud’s dextrose agar (Oxoid CM41)<br />

65 g<br />

Cycloheximide (Actidione)<br />

0.5 g<br />

Chloramphenicol<br />

0.05 g<br />

Gentamicin (40mg/mL)<br />

0.56 mL<br />

Yeast extract<br />

5 g<br />

Distilled water<br />

1000 mL<br />

1. Soak all ingredients, except gentamicin, in 100 mL water.<br />

2. Boil remaining water, add to soaking ingredients, and bring to boil to<br />

dissolve, stirring well to prevent from burning.<br />

3. Add the gentamicin. Mix well.<br />

4. Dispense for slopes as required.<br />

5. Autoclave at 121 O C for 10 minutes. Remove and slope, or pour for plates<br />

as required.<br />

Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar with Chloramphenicol and Gentamicin.<br />

For primary isolation and routine culture of yeasts and moulds.<br />

Sabouraud’s dextrose agar (Oxoid CM41)<br />

65 g<br />

Chloramphenicol<br />

0.05 g<br />

Gentamicin (40mg/mL)<br />

0.56 mL<br />

Distilled water<br />

1000 mL<br />

See above method for Sabouraud dextrose agar with cycloheximide,<br />

chloramphenicol and gentamicin.<br />

Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar with 5% Salt.<br />

For the differentiation of Trichophyton species.<br />

Sabouraud dextrose agar (Oxoid CM41)<br />

Sodium Chloride NaCl (Univar 465)<br />

Distilled water<br />

1. Soak dry ingredients in approximately 100 mL water.<br />

2. Bring remaining water to boil, add to soaking ingredients.<br />

3. Dispense into McCartney bottles for slopes (7 mL).<br />

4. Autoclave at 121 O C for 10 minutes, then slope on racks.<br />

32.5 g<br />

25 g<br />

500 mL

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