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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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Descriptions of Medical Fungi 235<br />

Creatinine Dextrose Bromothymol Blue Thymine (CDBT) Agar<br />

For differentiation of C. neoformans var. neoformans and C. neoformans var. grubii<br />

(Irokanulo et al. 1994).<br />

Solution A:<br />

Creatinine 1 g Dextrose 0.5 g<br />

KH 2<br />

PO 4<br />

1 g MgSO 4<br />

.7H 2<br />

O 0.5 g<br />

Thymine 0.1 g Distilled water 980 mL<br />

1. Dissolve ingredients in small beaker and adjust pH to 5.6<br />

2. Store in refrigerator.<br />

Solution B (Aqueous Bromothymol Blue):<br />

Bromothymol Blue 0.4 g 0.01N NaOH 64 mL<br />

Distilled water<br />

36 mL<br />

1. Dissolve the Bromothymol Blue in the NaOH<br />

2. Add to the water.<br />

To prepare medium (1 litre for plates):<br />

SPECIALISED CULTURE MEDIA<br />

Solution A 980 mL Solution B 20 mL<br />

Bacto agar (BD 214010) 20 g<br />

Autoclave to 121 O C for 15 minutes, cool to 48 O C and dispense as plates.<br />

L-Canavanine Glycine Bromothymol Blue (CGB) Agar<br />

For differentiation of C. neoformans and C. gattii (Kwon-Chung et al. 1982).<br />

Solution A:<br />

Glycine Univar 10 g KH 2<br />

PO 4<br />

1 g<br />

MgSO 4<br />

1 g Thiamine HCl 1 mg<br />

L-canavanine sulphate 30 mg Distilled water 100 mL<br />

1. Dissolve ingredients in small beaker and adjust pH to 5.6<br />

2. Filter sterilise solution using 0.22 µm filter.<br />

3. Store in refrigerator.<br />

Solution B (Aqueous Bromothymol Blue):<br />

Bromothymol Blue 0.4 g 0.01N NaOH 64 mL<br />

Distilled water<br />

36 mL<br />

1. Dissolve the Bromothymol Blue in the NaOH<br />

2. Add to the water.<br />

To prepare medium (1 litre for plates):<br />

Distilled water 880 mL Solution B 20 mL<br />

Bacto agar (BD 214010) 20 g<br />

1. Autoclave to 121 O C for 15 minutes, cool to 48 O C.<br />

2. For plates add 100 mL of the filtered solution A and mix. Dispense as<br />

plates.

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