DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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210 Descriptions of Medical Fungi Trichophyton rubrum (Castellani) Semon 20 µm 20 µm Trichophyton rubrum showing slender clavate microconidia and cigar-shaped macroconidia, some with terminal appendages.
Descriptions of Medical Fungi 211 Trichophyton schoenleinii (Lebert) Langeron & Milochevitch Trichophyton schoenleinii is an anthropophilic fungus causing favus in humans. Favus is a chronic, scarring form of tinea capitis characterised by saucer-shaped crusted lesions or scutula and permanent hair loss. Invaded hairs remain intact and fluoresce a pale greenish-yellow under Wood’s ultra-violet light. Favus was once common in Eurasia and North Africa, however its incidence is now in decline. RG-2 organism. Morphological Description: Colonies are slow growing, waxy or suede-like with a deeply folded honey-comb-like thallus and some subsurface growth. The thallus is cream-coloured to yellow to orange brown. Cultures are difficult to maintain in their typical convoluted form, and rapidly become flat and downy. No reverse pigmentation is present. No macroconidia and microconidia are seen in routine cultures, and numerous chlamydospores may be present in older cultures. Characteristic antler “nail head” hyphae, also known as “favic chandeliers”, may be observed. A few distorted clavate microconidia may be formed by some isolates when grown on polished rice grains. Key Features: Clinical history, culture characteristics and microscopic morphology showing “favic chandeliers”. a b 20 µm Trichophyton schoenleinii (a) culture and (b) “favic chandeliers”.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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