DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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132 Descriptions of Medical Fungi Mucor Micheli ex Staint-Amans 20 µm 20 µm Mucor spp. showing sporangia, columella with inconspicuous collarette (arrow) and sporangiospores. RG-2 organism. Mucor amphibiorum Schipper Morphological Description: Colonies are greyish-brown, slightly aromatic and do not grow at 37 O C (maximum temperature for growth is 36 O C). Sporangiophores are hyaline, erect and mostly unbranched, rarely sympodially branched. Sporangia are dark-brown, up to 75 µm in diameter, and are slightly flattened with a diffluent membrane. Columellae are subglobose to ellipsoidal or pyriform, up to 60 x 50 µm, with small collarettes. Sporangiospores are smooth-walled, spherical, and 3.5-5.5 µm in diameter. Zygospores, when formed by compatible mating types, are spherical to slightly compressed, up to 70 x 60 µm in diameter, with stellate projections. Comment: Mucor amphibiorum is distinguished by poor branching of the sporangiophores and by globose sporangiospores. Ethanol and nitrates are not assimilated (Schipper 1978, Scholer et al. 1983, Hoog et al. 2000, 2015). Antifungal Susceptibility: M. amphibiorum very limited data (Australian National data); MIC µg/mL. No. 16 AmB 1 1 POSA 1 1 ITRA 1 1
Descriptions of Medical Fungi 133 M. circinelloides is a common and variable species that includes four formae: circinelloides, lusitanicus, griseocyanus and janssenii (Schipper 1978, Scholer et al. 1983). RG-1 organism. Mucor circinelloides v. Tiegh Morphological Description: Colonies are floccose, pale greyish-brown and grow poorly at 37 O C (maximum growth temperature 37 O C). Sporangiophores are hyaline and mostly sympodially branched with long branches erect and shorter branches becoming circinate (coiled). Sporangia are spherical, varying from 20-80 µm in diameter, with small sporangia often having a persistent sporangial wall. Columellae are spherical to ellipsoidal and are up to 50 µm in diameter. Sporangiospores are hyaline, smoothwalled, ellipsoidal, and 4.5-7 x 3.5-5 µm in size. Chlamydospores are generally absent. Zygospores are only produced in crosses of compatible mating types and are reddishbrown to dark-brown, spherical with stellate spines, up to 100 µm in diameter and have equal to slightly unequal suspensor cells. Comment: M. circinelloides differs from other species of Mucor in its formation of short circinated, branched sporangiophores bearing brown sporangia and its ability to assimilate ethanol and nitrates (Schipper 1976, Scholer et al. 1983, Samson et al. 1995, de Hoog et al. 2000, Schipper and Stalpers 2003). Antifungal Susceptibility: M. circinelloides (Espinel-Ingroff et al. 2015a, Australian National data); MIC µg/mL. No. 16 AmB 123 1 4 14 42 44 18 POSA 120 2 2 9 21 49 26 5 2 4 ITRA 48 4 3 7 12 15 5 3 Mucor circinelloides culture.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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