DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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114 Descriptions of Medical Fungi Lomentospora prolificans Hennebert & Desai a b 20 µm Lomentospora prolificans (a) culture and (b) conidiophores and conidia. Synergy testing results for L. prolificans (Australian National data). Antifungal Combination No. ∑FIC < 0.5 (S) ∑FIC >0.5-4 (I) ∑FIC >4 (A) VORI/TERB 109 94 (86%) 14 (14%) 0 ITRA/TERB 93 56 (60%) 37 (40%) 0 S = synergy, I = indifferent (synergy or antagonism not demonstrated), A = antagonism.
Descriptions of Medical Fungi 115 Lophophyton gallinae (Megnin) Matruchot & Dassonville Synonymy: Microsporum gallinae (Megnin) Grigorakis. Lophophyton gallinae is a zoophilic fungus causing fowl favus in chickens and other fowl, affecting the comb and wattles producing “white comb” lesions. A rare cause of tinea in humans. Invaded hairs show a sparse ectothrix infection but do not fluoresce under Wood’s ultra-violet light. RG-2 organism. Morphological Description: Colonies are flat with a suede-like texture and are white with a pinkish tinge in colour. Some cultures show radial folding. An orangepink “strawberry” reverse pigment is usually present. Macroconidia, when present, are usually five to six celled, thin to thick-walled, slightly echinulate, cylindrical to clavate with a narrow base and blunt tip, 15-60 x 6-10 µm. Microconidia are ovoidal to pyriform in shape. Key Features: Macroconidial morphology, culture characteristics and clinical lesions in chickens. Molecular Identification: ITS sequencing is recommended. References: Rebell and Taplin (1970), Rippon (1988), Gräser et al. (2008), Cafarchia et al. (2013), de Hoog et al. (2015, 2016). a b Lophophyton gallinae (a) culture and (b) macroconidia. 20 µm
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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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