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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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104<br />

Descriptions of Medical Fungi<br />

Gliocladium species have a worldwide distribution and are commonly isolated from a<br />

wide range of plant debris and soil.<br />

RG-1 organism.<br />

Gliocladium Corda<br />

Morphological Description: The genus Gliocladium is often described as a<br />

counterpart of Penicillium with slimy conidia. Colonies are fast growing, suede-like to<br />

downy in texture, white at first, sometimes pink to salmon, becoming pale to dark green<br />

with sporulation. The most characteristic feature of the genus is the distinctive erect,<br />

often densely penicillate conidiophores with phialides which bear slimy, one-celled<br />

hyaline to green, smooth-walled conidia in heads or columns. Although, penicillate<br />

conidiophores are always present, Gliocladium species may also produce verticillate<br />

branching conidiophores which can be confused with Verticillium or Trichoderma.<br />

Key Features: Hyphomycete producing distinctive erect penicillate conidiophores with<br />

phialides bearing clusters of single-celled conidia.<br />

References: Domsch et al. (2007), McGinnis (1980), Onions et al. (1981), Rippon<br />

(1988), de Hoog et al. (2000).<br />

10 µm<br />

Gliocladium spp. conidiophore and conidia.

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