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DESCRIPTIONS OF MEDICAL FUNGI

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96<br />

Descriptions of Medical Fungi<br />

Fusarium chlamydosporum complex<br />

Fusarium chlamydosporum complex contains five phylogenetically distinct species<br />

and is common in soils and the rhizosphere of numerous vascular plants worldwide.<br />

It is occasionally isolated from human and animal infections (O’Donnell et al. 2009b,<br />

Guarro 2013).<br />

RG-1 organisms.<br />

Morphological Description: Colonies growing rapidly, with abundant aerial mycelium,<br />

deep pink, red or ochraceous to brownish; reverse carmine red or tan to brown.<br />

Sporodochia orange, flesh-coloured or ochraceous. Conidiophores scattered over the<br />

aerial mycelium, branched; numerous polyblastic conidiogenous cells are present.<br />

Macroconidia rarely produced and appearing only on sporodochial phialides, usually<br />

three-(some up to five)-septate, slightly curved, 30-38 x 3.0-4.5 μm, with no distinct<br />

foot-shaped cell. Microconidia and blastoconidia fusiform, rounded apically and<br />

tapered towards the base, single-celled to one-(some up to three)-septate, 6-26 x 2-4<br />

μm. Chlamydospores abundant, intercalary, often roughened.<br />

Fusarium chlamydosporum complex, culture showing pink to<br />

ochraceous to brownish surface and a carmine red reverse.<br />

Antifungal Susceptibility: F. chlamydosporum complex (Australian National<br />

data); MIC µg/mL.<br />

No. 64<br />

AmB 5 1 2 2<br />

VORI 5 1 2 2<br />

POSA 4 2 2<br />

ITRA 4 1 1 1 1

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