YOUR LASER SAFETY AUTHORITY - Laser Institute of America
YOUR LASER SAFETY AUTHORITY - Laser Institute of America
YOUR LASER SAFETY AUTHORITY - Laser Institute of America
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<strong>YOUR</strong> <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> <strong>AUTHORITY</strong><br />
LSO ONLINE -<br />
pAGE 8<br />
MEdICAL <strong>LASER</strong><br />
<strong>SAFETY</strong> TRAINING -<br />
pAGE 6<br />
2009 <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> TRAINING CATALOG
2009<br />
TAbLE OF cOnTEnTS<br />
Contact Info ...........................................................2<br />
<strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officer with Hazard Analysis .........3<br />
<strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officer ..............................................4<br />
Advanced LSO .......................................................5<br />
Medical <strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officer ................................6<br />
Advanced Medical <strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officer .............7<br />
OnLInE <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> TRAInIng cOURSES<br />
<strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officer ........................................8<br />
Industrial <strong>Laser</strong> Safety ....................................9<br />
Medical <strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officer .......................10<br />
<strong>Laser</strong> Safety for Physicians...........................11<br />
Customized Services ...........................................12<br />
2009 Registration Form ......................................15<br />
CONTACT INFO<br />
<strong>LASER</strong> InSTITUTE OF AMERIcA<br />
[ P ] 407.380.1553<br />
[ F ] 407.380.5588<br />
[ toll-Free ] 1.800.34.laser<br />
13501 ingenuity Dr., suite 1 8<br />
orlanDo, Fl 3 8 6<br />
<strong>LASER</strong>InSTITUTE.ORg<br />
|| l a s e r i n s t i t u t e . o r g || 8 0 0 .3 4 5 . 7 3 7<br />
Founded in 1968, the laser institute <strong>of</strong> america<br />
(lia) is the international society dedicated to<br />
fostering lasers, laser applications, and laser<br />
safety worldwide. serving the industrial, medical,<br />
research and military communities, lia <strong>of</strong>fers technical<br />
information and networking opportunities to laser users<br />
around the globe. lia has been delivering quality, trusted<br />
laser safety training for over 40 years. advantages <strong>of</strong> lia’s<br />
laser safety training courses are:<br />
© lia trains more laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficers and laser users<br />
than anybody else in the world.<br />
© lia only uses the foremost experts in lasers and laser<br />
safety to develop and conduct our training courses.<br />
© as secretariat <strong>of</strong> the ansi Z136 series <strong>of</strong> laser safety<br />
standards, the foundation <strong>of</strong> laser safety programs<br />
nationwide, lia has assisted laser users in developing<br />
and implementing safety programs for 40 years.<br />
© as the leading publisher <strong>of</strong> laser safety information,<br />
lia has developed an extensive library <strong>of</strong> laser safety<br />
reference materials and training guides in traditional<br />
print format and electronically as well<br />
as online training.<br />
© every course attendee receives a certificate <strong>of</strong><br />
completion from lia showing your organization’s<br />
commitment to laser safety.<br />
© lia’s network <strong>of</strong> laser safety pr<strong>of</strong>essionals guarantees<br />
continued support in the future.<br />
so, come to the leading laser safety source and get your laser<br />
safety training from your society, laser institute <strong>of</strong> america,<br />
publisher <strong>of</strong> the ansi Z136 series <strong>of</strong> laser safety standards.<br />
about osHa<br />
Cooperative<br />
Program —<br />
see page 14.<br />
PUbLIcATIOnS ............................................................pubs@laserinstitute.org<br />
MEMbERSHIP ..................................................membership@laserinstitute.org<br />
AdvERTISIng .......................................................advertising@laserinstitute.org<br />
cOnFEREncES .................................................. conferences@laserinstitute.org<br />
EdUcATIOn/TRAInIng ......................................... courses@laserinstitute.org<br />
JOURnAL OF <strong>LASER</strong> APPLIcATIOnS ... ...........................jla@laserinstitute.org<br />
gEnERAL ........................................................................lia@laserinstitute.org
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER with HAZARd ANALYSIS<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
designed to teach the knowledge required to perform the duties <strong>of</strong> laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer as<br />
described in the ansi Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard. information on lasers and optics,<br />
applications, bioeffects, beam and non-beam hazards, hazard analysis, control measures and<br />
training on laser safety program development and administration. this course meets all lso<br />
training requirements outlined by ansi, osHa and aCgiH. Worth 4.5 aBiH CM Points,<br />
3 CeCs by aaHP and 4.5 Bls CM Points by the Board <strong>of</strong> laser safety.<br />
WHO SHOULd ATTEnd:<br />
all personnel involved with industrial, military,<br />
educational, or research applications <strong>of</strong> lasers.<br />
this course is tailored to fit the needs <strong>of</strong> safety<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, engineers, laser operators,<br />
technicians, and other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals assigned<br />
the duties <strong>of</strong> laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer or required<br />
to perform laser hazard analysis, training, or<br />
the administration <strong>of</strong> a laser safety program<br />
for their organization.<br />
WHAT YOU’LL LEARn:<br />
© experts from the accredited standards<br />
Committee Z136 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s provide<br />
up-to date information on federal, state<br />
and international laser safety regulations<br />
© laser fundamentals and terminology<br />
necessary for a complete understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
current laser safety information<br />
© laser hazard analysis and calculations<br />
(MPes, nHZs, oDs, etc.)<br />
© effects lasers have on the eye and skin<br />
© laser accident history<br />
© non-beam issues such as laser<br />
generated airborne contaminants<br />
and electrical hazards<br />
© laser Control Measures and Personal<br />
Protective equipment such as laser<br />
eyewear. includes controls recommended<br />
by ansi Z136 industry safety standards<br />
and reviews compliance requirements<br />
mandated by osHa<br />
© laser safety program administration<br />
including training requirements for laser<br />
personnel, medical surveillance and laser<br />
safety <strong>of</strong>ficer duties and responsibilities<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
Early bird (4 weeks prior):<br />
lia Member - $1,395<br />
non-member - $1,445<br />
Regular Price:<br />
lia Member - $1,545<br />
non-member - $1,595<br />
With each paid registration attendees will<br />
receive a set <strong>of</strong> course notes including a<br />
resource CD with color presentation slides<br />
and useful lso documentation forms, ansi<br />
Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard, lia<br />
laser safety guide, lia guide for selection<br />
<strong>of</strong> laser eye Protection, and a certificate <strong>of</strong><br />
completion. this course ends Friday at noon.<br />
scientific calculator will be provided.<br />
see detailed agenda online at<br />
laserinstitute.org.<br />
cOURSE InSTRUcTORS:<br />
david H. Sliney, Ph.d.<br />
Certified lso – Course Director<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> ansi Z136 Committee<br />
Timothy Hitchcock, cIH<br />
Certified lso<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> ansi Z136 Committee<br />
darrell Seeley<br />
Certified lso<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> ansi Z136 Committee<br />
dATES & LOcATIOnS:<br />
Feb -6 orlando, Fl<br />
Mar 9-13 san Diego, Ca<br />
June 15-19 Washington D.C.<br />
sept 8-oct san Francisco, Ca<br />
nov -6 orlando, Fl<br />
LSO WITH HAZARd ANALYSIS<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 3
dATES & LOcATIOnS:<br />
May 13-15 las Vegas, nV<br />
august 4-6 st. louis, Mo<br />
Dec 7-9 orlando, Fl<br />
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
WHO SHOULd ATTEnd:<br />
all personnel involved with industrial, military,<br />
educational, or research applications <strong>of</strong> lasers.<br />
this course is tailored to fit the needs <strong>of</strong> safety<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, engineers, laser operators,<br />
technicians, and other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals assigned<br />
the duties <strong>of</strong> laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer who are<br />
not required to perform laser hazard analysis<br />
calculations.<br />
WHAT YOU’LL LEARn:<br />
© experts from the accredited standards<br />
Committee Z136 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s provide<br />
up-to-date information on federal, state<br />
and international laser safety regulations<br />
© laser fundamentals and terminology<br />
necessary for a complete understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
current laser safety information<br />
© overview <strong>of</strong> MPes, nHZs, and oDs<br />
© effects lasers have on the eye and skin<br />
© laser accidents history<br />
© non-beam issues such as laser generated<br />
airborne contaminants and electrical<br />
hazards<br />
© laser Control Measures and Personal<br />
Protective equipment such as laser<br />
eyewear. includes controls recommended<br />
by ansi Z136 industry safety standards<br />
and reviews compliance requirements<br />
mandated by osHa<br />
© laser safety program administration<br />
including training requirements for laser<br />
personnel, medical surveillance and laser<br />
safety <strong>of</strong>ficer duties and responsibilities<br />
ASER <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
4 || l a s e r i n s t i t u t e . o r g || 8 0 0 .3 4 5 . 7 3 7<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
Anon-mathematical approach designed to teach the administrative duties <strong>of</strong> laser safety<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficer as described in the ansi Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard. information on lasers<br />
and optics, bioeffects, beam and non-beam hazards, control measures and training requirements<br />
are covered. emphasis is placed on laser safety program development and administration. this<br />
course meets all lso training requirements outlined by ansi, osHa and aCgiH. Worth 3.0<br />
aBiH CM Points, 16 CeCs by aaHP and 3.0 Bls CM Points by the Board <strong>of</strong> laser safety.<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
Early bird (4 weeks prior):<br />
lia Member - $895<br />
non-member - $945<br />
Regular Price:<br />
lia Member - $995<br />
non-member - $1,045<br />
With each paid registration attendees will<br />
receive a set <strong>of</strong> course notes including a<br />
resource CD with color presentation slides and<br />
useful lso documentation forms, ansi Z136.1<br />
Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard, lia laser safety<br />
guide, lia guide for selection <strong>of</strong> laser eye<br />
Protection, and a certificate <strong>of</strong> completion.<br />
see detailed agenda online<br />
at laserinstitute.org.<br />
This course is also available online!<br />
See page 8
AdVANCEd LSO<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
This course is designed for engineers, scientists, and safety pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who are assigned<br />
laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer (lso) duties and responsibilities. individuals working in research and<br />
development centers, universities or manufacturing environments that desire an in-depth,<br />
expert knowledge <strong>of</strong> laser safety issues and calculations will benefit greatly from this course.<br />
this course is worth 3.0 american Board <strong>of</strong> industrial Hygiene CM Points, 3 CeCs by american<br />
academy <strong>of</strong> Health Physics and 3.0 Board <strong>of</strong> laser safety CM Points.<br />
WHO SHOULd ATTEnd:<br />
this course is suited for laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />
and laser safety pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who desire<br />
an in-depth knowledge on laser hazard<br />
assessment and laser safety calculations.<br />
Persons attending should have knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />
lasers and laser safety as well as formalized<br />
lso training.<br />
WHAT YOU’LL LEARn:<br />
© Changes in MPes and the new<br />
laser Hazard Classification scheme<br />
© updates and key changes to ansi Z136.1<br />
Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard<br />
© in-depth laser Bioeffects<br />
© Hands-on laser & optical Measurements<br />
© updates on other laser safety standards<br />
© in-depth laser safety Calculations <strong>of</strong> MPes<br />
nHZs, etc.<br />
cOURSE PREREqUISITES:<br />
individuals should have a fundamental<br />
knowledge <strong>of</strong> lasers and laser safety prior<br />
to attending this course. Having attended a<br />
formalized lso with Hazard analysis training<br />
course is also desirable. Familiarity with a<br />
scientific calculator is necessary.<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
Early bird (4 weeks prior):<br />
lia Member - $1, 45<br />
non-member - $1, 95<br />
Regular Price:<br />
lia Member - $1,345<br />
non-member - $1,395<br />
With each paid registration attendees<br />
will receive a set <strong>of</strong> course notes including<br />
a resource CD with color presentation slides<br />
and useful lso documentation forms, ansi<br />
Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard, lia laser<br />
safety guide, lia guide for selection <strong>of</strong><br />
laser eye Protection, and a certificate<br />
<strong>of</strong> completion. scientific calculators will<br />
be provided.<br />
see detailed agenda online<br />
at laserinstitute.org.<br />
cOURSE InSTRUcTORS:<br />
david H. Sliney, Ph.d.<br />
Certified lso – Course Director<br />
Member <strong>of</strong> ansi Z136 Committee<br />
Richard S. Hughes, Ph.d.<br />
Certified lso<br />
Physicist with more than 30 years <strong>of</strong><br />
experience in radiation source and electrooptics<br />
research and development and more<br />
than 5 years <strong>of</strong> providing radiation safety<br />
training and consulting services. He has also<br />
provided radiation safety training outside the<br />
united states for the past 15 years.<br />
cOURSE LOcATIOn:<br />
this course will be held at the Center for<br />
research and education in optics and lasers<br />
(Creol) located at the College <strong>of</strong> optics<br />
& Photonics at the university <strong>of</strong> Central<br />
Florida. the College <strong>of</strong> optics & Photonics<br />
is recognized as one <strong>of</strong> the top three<br />
independent optics academic departments in<br />
the nation. the College <strong>of</strong>fers interdisciplinary<br />
graduate programs leading to Ms and Ph.D.<br />
degrees in optics.<br />
Creol, the Center for research and<br />
education in optics and lasers, and FPCe,<br />
the Florida Photonics Center <strong>of</strong> excellence,<br />
are research centers within the college. the<br />
College <strong>of</strong> optics & Photonics has grown to<br />
an internationally recognized institute with 41<br />
faculty members and associated faculty, 49<br />
research scientists and 144 graduate students<br />
with research activities covering all aspects<br />
<strong>of</strong> optics, photonics, and lasers. it is housed<br />
in a state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art 8 ,000 sq. ft. building<br />
dedicated to optics research and education.<br />
dATES & LOcATIOn:<br />
March 11-13 orlando, Fl<br />
(Creol)<br />
AdVANCEd LSO<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 5
dATES & LOcATIOnS:<br />
Feb 0- 1 orlando, Fl<br />
March 14-15 Chicago, il (aorn)<br />
March 5- 6 reno, nV (ilsC)<br />
May 1- san Diego, Ca<br />
sept 19- 0 san Francisco, Ca<br />
nov 14-15 new orleans, la<br />
MEdICAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
WHO SHOULd ATTEnd:<br />
rns, or supervisors, surgical techs,<br />
training Coordinators or anybody who has<br />
been assigned the responsibility <strong>of</strong> lso in a<br />
medical facility.<br />
cOURSE ObJEcTIvES:<br />
© Discuss laser biophysics and tissue<br />
interactions<br />
© Discuss the laser safety standards<br />
according to ansi<br />
© list the effects and characteristics <strong>of</strong> laser<br />
wavelengths on tissue<br />
© Discuss the current treatment modalities<br />
with lasers<br />
© list the indications for specific patient<br />
selection when utilizing the different laser<br />
wavelengths<br />
© explain the operational skills with the<br />
different laser delivery devices<br />
© list the advantages <strong>of</strong> the laser<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
Early bird (4 weeks prior):<br />
lia Member - $795<br />
non-member - $845<br />
Regular Price:<br />
lia Member - $895<br />
non-member - $945<br />
all attendees will receive a course manual<br />
including a resource CD with useful lso<br />
documentation forms, ansi Z136.3 Safe Use<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Healthcare Facilities standard, lia<br />
guide for selection <strong>of</strong> laser eye Protection,<br />
and a certificate <strong>of</strong> completion.<br />
see detailed agenda online<br />
at laserinstitute.org.<br />
This course is also available online!<br />
See page 10.<br />
EdICAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
6 || l a s e r i n s t i t u t e . o r g || 8 0 0 .3 4 5 . 7 3 7<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
This course is designed to give operating room personnel a basic foundation in laser<br />
biophysics, tissue interaction and laser safety. laser safety protocols will be addressed<br />
according to the ansi Z136.3 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health Care Facilities standard, aorn<br />
recommended practices, and aslMs practices. instruction is accomplished through didactics<br />
and discussions. this course is worth 9.95 Contact Hours and 1.5 Bls CM Points.<br />
cOURSE InSTRUcTORS<br />
(SELEcTEd FROM):<br />
vangie dennis, Rn, cnOR, cMLSO<br />
Vangie Dennis is a Clinical Manager for<br />
gwinnett Medical Center in Duluth,<br />
georgia, located in the metropolitan area <strong>of</strong><br />
atlanta. Her departments are interventional<br />
radiology, Procedural nursing, endoscopy,<br />
sterile Processing, Cardioversion, outpatient<br />
treatment Center, and the special Projects<br />
for surgical services. she is the Chair for the<br />
advanced technology task Force for Partners<br />
Health systems, which covers 7 hospital<br />
systems located within the metropolitan<br />
atlanta area. Vangie has been a nurse for<br />
thirty-four years, and is an independent<br />
consultant, lectures on lasers, endoscopic<br />
procedures, advanced technology, and<br />
nursing practice.<br />
Kay ball, Rn, bSn, cnOR, MSA,<br />
FAAn, PH.d (c)<br />
Kay Ball is a perioperative nurse educator<br />
and consultant working with perioperative<br />
nurses, pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations, healthcare<br />
facilities, industry, and legislative groups. Kay<br />
has served as the laser Program Director<br />
for Mount Carmel Health and grant Medical<br />
Center in Columbus, ohio. Kay also has had<br />
many years <strong>of</strong> experience in managing an<br />
operating room suite and a PaCu unit. Kay<br />
served as the 199 -93 President <strong>of</strong> the national<br />
association <strong>of</strong> perioperative registered<br />
nurses (aorn) and the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
aorn Foundation ( 000- 001). Kay is also<br />
a member <strong>of</strong> the american society for laser<br />
Medicine and surgery (Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
1993-96, recipient <strong>of</strong> the 1998 aslMs award<br />
for nursing excellence).<br />
cOnTAcT HOURS:<br />
Contact hours are provided by the laser<br />
institute <strong>of</strong> america, provider approved by<br />
the California Board <strong>of</strong> registered nursing,<br />
Provider number CeP 14801, for 9.95<br />
contact hours.
AdVANCEd MEdICAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
This course is three and a half days long and is designed to provide Medical laser safety<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficers an in depth and thorough look at laser biophysics, tissue interaction, laser delivery<br />
systems followed with a hands-on demonstration on multiple laser systems, surgical smoke plume<br />
management, anesthesia protocols, laser safety protocols according to the ansi Z136.3 Safe Use<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health Care Facilities standard, and laser safety program management and audits.<br />
instruction is accomplished through discussion, didactics and hands-on demonstrations. this<br />
course is worth 17 Contact Hours, and 3.5 Bls CM Points.<br />
WHO SHOULd ATTEnd:<br />
established laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficers, and new<br />
laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficers who would like an indepth<br />
knowledge <strong>of</strong> laser safety and program<br />
management in a medical environment.<br />
cOURSE ObJEcTIvES:<br />
© Discuss laser biophysics and<br />
tissue interactions<br />
© list the safety standards according to<br />
ansi, association <strong>of</strong> Perioperative nurses,<br />
and the american society for laser<br />
Medicine & surgery<br />
© Describe the essential steps that must<br />
be in place to ensure safety for patients<br />
and personnel<br />
© Describe the roles & responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
healthcare pr<strong>of</strong>essional using lasers<br />
© list 3 precautions taken for upper airway<br />
laser procedures<br />
© Discuss what standard operating<br />
procedures consist <strong>of</strong> and what records<br />
must be kept<br />
© Discuss what to look for in a<br />
laser safety audit<br />
© Discuss ethical dilemmas<br />
and possible solutions<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
Early bird (4 weeks prior):<br />
lia Member - $895<br />
non-member - $945<br />
Regular Price:<br />
lia Member - $995<br />
non-member - $1045<br />
all attendees will receive a course manual<br />
including a resource CD with useful lso<br />
documentation forms, ansi Z136.3 Safe Use<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Healthcare Facilities standard,<br />
ansi Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard,<br />
LIA Guide for Selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> Eye<br />
Protection, and a certificate <strong>of</strong> completion.<br />
LOcATIOn:<br />
gwinnett Medical center-duluth<br />
36 0 Howell Ferry rd.<br />
Duluth, ga 30096<br />
678-31 -6800<br />
this course will be held at gwinnett Medical<br />
Center-Duluth which is located outside atlanta.<br />
gwinnett Medical Center-Duluth has been<br />
carefully designed to combine a quiet, healing<br />
environment <strong>of</strong> warm colors, focal lighting and<br />
natural elements <strong>of</strong> stone and wood with the<br />
latest state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art digital technology.<br />
the end result is a hospital that caters<br />
to patients, family members and visitors,<br />
promotes healing and hospitality. gMC<br />
- Duluth <strong>of</strong>fers the very latest medical<br />
technologies for efficient treatment and quick<br />
recovery times.<br />
cOnTAcT HOURS:<br />
Contact hours are provided by the laser<br />
institute <strong>of</strong> america, provider approved by<br />
the California Board <strong>of</strong> registered nursing,<br />
Provider number CeP 14801, for<br />
17 contact hours.<br />
dATES & LOcATIOn:<br />
March 5-8 atlanta, ga<br />
september 10-13 atlanta, ga<br />
AdVANCEd MEdICAL LSO<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 7
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
WHO SHOULd REgISTER:<br />
all personnel involved with industrial, military,<br />
educational, or research applications <strong>of</strong> lasers.<br />
this course is tailored to fit the needs <strong>of</strong> safety<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, engineers, laser operators,<br />
technicians, and other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals assigned<br />
the duties <strong>of</strong> laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer who are<br />
not required to perform hazard analysis<br />
calculations.<br />
WHAT YOU’LL LEARn:<br />
© experts from the accredited standards<br />
Committee Z136 safe use <strong>of</strong> lasers<br />
provide up-to-date information on<br />
Federal, state and international laser<br />
safety regulations<br />
© laser fundamentals and terminology<br />
necessary for a complete understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
current laser safety information<br />
© overview <strong>of</strong> MPes, nHZs, oDs<br />
© effects lasers have on the eye and skin<br />
© laser accident history<br />
© non-beam issues such as laser<br />
generated airborne contaminants<br />
and electrical hazards<br />
© laser Control Measures and Personal<br />
Protective equipment such as laser<br />
eyewear. includes controls recommended<br />
by ansi Z136 industry safety standards<br />
and reviews compliance requirements<br />
mandated by osHa<br />
© laser safety program administration<br />
including training requirements for laser<br />
personnel, medical surveillance and laser<br />
safety <strong>of</strong>ficer duties and responsibilities<br />
ASER <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER ONLINE<br />
8 || l a s e r i n s t i t u t e . o r g || 8 0 0 .3 4 5 . 7 3 7<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
non-mathematical approach designed to teach the administrative duties <strong>of</strong> laser safety<br />
A <strong>of</strong>ficer as described in the ansi Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard. information on lasers<br />
and optics, bioeffects, beam and non-beam hazards, control measures and training requirements<br />
are covered. emphasis is placed on laser safety program development and administration. this<br />
course meets all lso training requirements outlined by ansi, osHa and aCgiH. Worth 3.0 aBiH<br />
CM Points, 16 CeCs by aaHP and 3.0 Bls CM Points by the Board <strong>of</strong> laser safety.<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
lia Member - $795<br />
non-member - $895<br />
Each registrant for this course will receive<br />
the following:<br />
© username and password good for 15<br />
calendar days. access to the course is<br />
unlimited during that time period.<br />
© a complete set <strong>of</strong> color course notes in<br />
portable document format (pdf).<br />
© sample documentation including self-audit<br />
forms and questions, standard operating<br />
procedures, and policies and procedures.<br />
© electronic version <strong>of</strong> ansi Z136.1- 007 Safe<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s laser safety standard.<br />
© a printable lso certificate <strong>of</strong> completion at<br />
the end <strong>of</strong> the course. all course materials<br />
are electronic and downloaded when the<br />
course is purchased.<br />
HOW TO REgISTER:<br />
to register for this course go to<br />
laserinstitute.org. Click on the<br />
Courses tab and select this course.<br />
cOMPUTER REqUREMEnTS:<br />
this course can be taken from either<br />
a PC or MaC.<br />
8 ONLINE<br />
Minimum requirements are:<br />
© an internet connection<br />
© internet explorer 5.5 or higher<br />
© Macromedia Flash Player Plug-in<br />
- if you do not have this you can download<br />
it for free at macromedia.com. Click on the<br />
Download Flash Player link and follow the<br />
simple directions from there.<br />
© speakers to hear the audio
INdUSTRIAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong><br />
SEcTIOnS:<br />
© Section 1 - Basic Concepts <strong>of</strong> lasers<br />
© Section 2 - Characterizing the laser output<br />
© Section 3 - types <strong>of</strong> industrial lasers<br />
© Section 4 - laser safety in<br />
industrial settings<br />
© Section 5 - Basics <strong>of</strong> laser<br />
Materials Processing<br />
cOURSE ObJEcTIvES:<br />
© Provide an overview <strong>of</strong> industrial laser<br />
applications<br />
© learn laser fundamentals and terminology<br />
necessary for a complete understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
current laser safety information<br />
© introduce you to the biological hazards<br />
associated with industrial laser processes<br />
© introduce you to non-beam hazards<br />
associated with industrial laser processes<br />
© Discuss industrial laser accidents and control<br />
measures used to help prevent them<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
lia Member - $195<br />
non-member - $ 95<br />
annual site license - $1,995<br />
When you register for an online course<br />
with lia you will be issued a user name and<br />
password that is good for 10 days. this online<br />
safety course is taken at lia’s website. single<br />
registrations include:<br />
© user name and password good for 10 days<br />
© a certificate <strong>of</strong> completion<br />
8 ONLINE<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
This course addresses the concepts and basic safety concerns involved with laser materials<br />
processing. this course is based on the ansi Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard, and is<br />
divided into 5 sections. after each section there is a short quiz. once you have successfully<br />
passed each quiz you may move on to the next section. you can take the sections in any order you<br />
wish, however each section leads into the next and so on. it is best to take the course in order.<br />
SITE LIcEnSE InFORMATIOn:<br />
a site license includes a user name and<br />
password good for 1-year (unlimited usage<br />
for as many employees as you like) and a<br />
certificate <strong>of</strong> completion for anybody who<br />
completes the course.<br />
HOW TO REgISTER:<br />
to register for this course go to<br />
laserinstitute.org. Click on the<br />
Courses tab and select this course.<br />
cOMPUTER REqUREMEnTS:<br />
this course can be taken from either<br />
a PC or MaC.<br />
Minimum requirements are:<br />
© an internet connection<br />
© internet explorer 5.5 or higher<br />
© Macromedia Flash Player Plug-in<br />
- if you do not have this you can download<br />
it for free at macromedia.com. Click on the<br />
Download Flash Player link and follow the<br />
simple directions from there.<br />
© speakers to hear the audio<br />
INdUSTRIAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> ONLINE<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 9
MEdICAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFICER<br />
WHO SHOULd REgISTER:<br />
rns, or supervisors, training Coordinators<br />
or anybody who has been assigned the<br />
responsibility <strong>of</strong> lso in a medical facility.<br />
WHAT YOU’LL LEARn:<br />
upon completion <strong>of</strong> this course the<br />
participant will:<br />
© understand laser biophysics and<br />
tissue interactions<br />
© understand and be able to apply ansi<br />
Z136.3 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health Care<br />
Facilities laser safety standard<br />
© Be able to list the effects and<br />
characteristics <strong>of</strong> different laser<br />
wavelengths on tissue<br />
© understand the current treatment<br />
modalities with lasers<br />
© Know the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> a<br />
laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
© understand the laser hazard<br />
classification system<br />
© understand protocols and recommended<br />
practices when implementing a laser<br />
safety program<br />
© Be able to explain the operational skills<br />
with the different laser delivery devices<br />
cOnTAcT HOURS:<br />
Contact hours are provided by the laser<br />
institute <strong>of</strong> america, provider approved by the<br />
California Board <strong>of</strong> registered nursing, Provider<br />
number CeP 14801, for 13 contact hours.<br />
see detailed agenda online<br />
at laserinstitute.org.<br />
EdICAL LSO ONLINE<br />
10 || l a s e r i n s t i t u t e . o r g || 8 0 0 .3 4 5 . 7 3 7<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
This course is designed to give medical personnel an understanding <strong>of</strong> laser biophysics,<br />
tissue interaction and laser safety in a medical environment. laser safety protocols will be<br />
addressed according to the ansi Z136.3 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health Care Facilities standard,<br />
aorn recommended practices and aslMs practices. instruction is accomplished through<br />
didactics, lectures and discussions. this course meets all lso training requirements outlined<br />
by ansi, osHa, JCaHo and aCgiH. Worth 13 Contact Hours and .0 Bls CM Points by<br />
the Board <strong>of</strong> laser safety.<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
lia Member - $745<br />
non-member - $795<br />
Each registrant for this course will receive<br />
the following:<br />
© username and password good for 15<br />
calendar days. access to the course is<br />
unlimited during that time period.<br />
© a complete set <strong>of</strong> color course notes in<br />
portable document format (pdf).<br />
© sample documentation forms including<br />
laser log, standard operating procedures,<br />
safety audit, and policies and skills.<br />
© electronic version <strong>of</strong> ansi Z136.3- 005 Safe<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health Care Facilities laser<br />
safety standard.<br />
© a printable lso certificate <strong>of</strong> completion at<br />
the end <strong>of</strong> the course.<br />
© 9.95 Contact Hours upon successful<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> the post-test and course<br />
evaluation. all course materials are<br />
electronic and downloaded when the<br />
course is purchased.<br />
HOW TO REgISTER:<br />
to register for this course go to<br />
laserinstitute.org. Click on the<br />
Courses tab and select this course.<br />
cOMPUTER REqUREMEnTS:<br />
this course can be taken from either<br />
a PC or MaC.<br />
8 ONLINE<br />
Minimum requirements are:<br />
© an internet connection<br />
© internet explorer 5.5 or higher<br />
© Macromedia Flash Player Plug-in<br />
- if you do not have this you can download<br />
it for free at macromedia.com. Click on the<br />
Download Flash Player link and follow the<br />
simple directions from there.<br />
© speakers to hear the audio
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> FOR pHYSICIANS<br />
cOURSE OvERvIEW:<br />
This course is designed to give physicians using lasers in a surgical environment the basics <strong>of</strong><br />
laser safety. legal requirements, who regulates lasers, safe operating use and safety controls<br />
will be covered. the total time to complete this course is less than -hours. at the conclusion<br />
<strong>of</strong> the course there is a brief exam and a printable certificate suitable for record keeping. this<br />
activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the essentials areas and Policies<br />
<strong>of</strong> the accreditation Council for Continuing Medical education (aCCMe) through the joint<br />
sponsorship <strong>of</strong> orlando regional Healthcare and the laser institute <strong>of</strong> america. orlando regional<br />
Healthcare is accredited by the aCCMe to provide continuing medical education for physicians.<br />
orlando regional Healthcare designates this educational activity for a maximum <strong>of</strong> .0 hours <strong>of</strong><br />
aMa Pra Category 1 Credits . Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent<br />
<strong>of</strong> their participation in the activity.<br />
WHAT YOU’LL LEARn:<br />
© Definition <strong>of</strong> a health care laser system<br />
© Why a laser can be dangerous<br />
© laser regulations and safety standards<br />
© Basic laser terminology<br />
© administrative controls<br />
© Having your laser serviced,<br />
who should do it and why<br />
© nominal Hazard Zone and<br />
laser treatment Controlled areas<br />
© Patient safety<br />
© laser eyewear<br />
REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
lia Member - $145<br />
non-member - $195<br />
annual site license - $1,995<br />
all course materials are electronic and<br />
downloadable once the course is purchased.<br />
IncLUdEd In REgISTRATIOn FEES:<br />
© username and password good for 3<br />
calendar days. access to the course is<br />
unlimited during that time period. the 3<br />
days start once you first login.<br />
© a complete set <strong>of</strong> color course notes in<br />
portable document format (pdf).<br />
© sample documentation forms including<br />
laser log, standard operating procedures,<br />
safety audit, and policies and skills.<br />
© a printable certificate <strong>of</strong> completion at the<br />
end <strong>of</strong> the course.<br />
SITE LIcEnSE InFORMATIOn:<br />
a site license includes a user name and<br />
password good for 1-year (unlimited usage<br />
for as many employees as you like) and a<br />
certificate <strong>of</strong> completion for anybody<br />
who completes the course.<br />
HOW TO REgISTER:<br />
to register for this course go to<br />
laserinstitute.org. Click on the<br />
Courses tab and select this course.<br />
cOMPUTER REqUREMEnTS:<br />
this course can be taken from either<br />
a PC or MaC.<br />
Minimum requirements are:<br />
© an internet connection<br />
© internet explorer 5.5 or higher<br />
© Macromedia Flash Player Plug-in<br />
- if you do not have this you can download<br />
it for free at macromedia.com. Click on the<br />
Download Flash Player link and follow the<br />
simple directions from there.<br />
© speakers to hear the audio<br />
8 ONLINE<br />
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> FOR pHYSICIANS<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 11
LIA CAN TRAIN <strong>YOUR</strong><br />
© laser operators<br />
© laser technicians<br />
© or nurses<br />
© environmental, Health &<br />
safety Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
© engineers<br />
© Managers<br />
© Customers<br />
© sales/Marketing<br />
© laser area Personnel<br />
Consider the Benefits <strong>of</strong> Bringing<br />
lia in-House For training:<br />
© Customized content to<br />
fit your needs<br />
© train when it’s convenient to you –<br />
weekend programs are available<br />
© save $$ on registration fees<br />
and travel expenses<br />
© get your entire staff trained<br />
© get your laser set up, looked at<br />
and inspected by experts in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> laser safety<br />
bASIcS OF <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong><br />
this course provides a non-mathematical, intuitive framework for understanding the basics <strong>of</strong> lasers and laser safety. it provides a<br />
general overview <strong>of</strong> laser physics, hazards, and control measures, as well as laser safety standards and regulations.<br />
IndUSTRIAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong><br />
lasers are used in a wide variety <strong>of</strong> industrial manufacturing operations. Cutting, drilling, welding, and the heat treating <strong>of</strong><br />
metals, ceramics, cloth, paper, plastics, and other materials with the use <strong>of</strong> a laser present both laser beam hazards and nonbeam<br />
hazards in materials processing. this course addresses these issues and presents methods <strong>of</strong> controlling hazards associated<br />
with laser use.<br />
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFIcER<br />
this course is designed to provide participants with the knowledge required to perform the duties <strong>of</strong> a laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer as<br />
described in the american national standards Z136.1- 007 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s standard. areas covered are lasers and optics,<br />
applications, laser bioeffects, laser hazards and hazard analysis, nonbeam hazards, and control measures. it also includes training<br />
on laser safety program development and administration.<br />
<strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> In THE LAb<br />
this course is designed to <strong>of</strong>fer solutions and cost effective options to anyone who is providing laser safety support in a<br />
research setting, academic, national laboratory, designated research facility or commercial firm. topics included are program<br />
structure, control measures and non-beam hazards in a research setting, safety protocols, training options, and obtaining user<br />
co-operation.<br />
USTOMIZEd SERVICES<br />
1 || l a s e r i n s t i t u t e . o r g || 8 0 0 .3 4 5 . 7 3 7<br />
IndUSTRIAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> AUdIT<br />
this audit is designed to assist facilities to be in compliance with united states osHa<br />
Workplace safety requirements (Public law 91-596) and ansi Z136.1 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s<br />
standard. the audit includes hazard analysis, evaluation <strong>of</strong> the laser use area, area controls,<br />
a review <strong>of</strong> standard operating procedures, laser and laser system requirements, and training<br />
requirements for area personnel. each company receives documentation including a written<br />
report <strong>of</strong> findings, recommendations, policies and procedures, recommendations on training,<br />
control measures, and personal protective equipment.
WHOLE STAFF<br />
each in House training Program Performed By the lia Comes With the Following:<br />
© Customized course notes for each student<br />
© lia’s laser safety guide<br />
© ansi Z136 standards specific to your industry<br />
© lia’s guide for the selection <strong>of</strong> laser eye Protection<br />
© a free registration to one <strong>of</strong> lia’s laser safety <strong>of</strong>ficer training courses<br />
© each attendee will receive a certificate <strong>of</strong> completion<br />
© all laser safety courses can be customized to suit the needs <strong>of</strong> each<br />
organization. lia is the publisher <strong>of</strong> the american national standards institute<br />
(ansi) Z136 series <strong>of</strong> standards for the safe use <strong>of</strong> lasers. all lia training<br />
courses are based on the ansi Z136 series <strong>of</strong> laser safety standards.<br />
MEdIcAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> UPdATE<br />
this in-service is designed for medical facility personnel working with lasers in medicine and surgery. Clinical, technical and<br />
administrative aspects <strong>of</strong> managing safe and productive laser services in healthcare facilities are discussed.<br />
MEdIcAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> OFFIcER<br />
this course is designed to provide participants with the knowledge required to perform the duties <strong>of</strong> a laser<br />
safety <strong>of</strong>ficer as described in the american national standards Z136.3- 005 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health Care Facilities standard.<br />
MEdIcAL HAndS On SKILLS vALIdATIOn<br />
this in-service has a didactic presentation and hands on using your lasers. the format <strong>of</strong> this course meets the criteria set up by<br />
ansi and aslMs. laser physics and safety will be discussed according to your specific wavelengths. Policies and procedures<br />
examples as well as modules and a validated skills checklist will be provided. the hands on will include demonstration with return<br />
demonstration on the various lasers.<br />
MEdIcAL <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> AUdIT<br />
this audit is designed to assist medical facilities in becoming compliant with ansi Z136.3- 005 Safe Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong>s in Health<br />
Care Facilities standard and also help become compliant/prepared for JCaHo and osHa inspections. the audit includes<br />
a review <strong>of</strong> all aspects <strong>of</strong> the facility’s laser program, including medical staff credentials and competency, current laser<br />
policies and procedures, laser documentation, preventative maintenance procedures for laser equipment, training records,<br />
responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the area personnel, and composition <strong>of</strong> laser committee. each facility receives a written report <strong>of</strong> findings,<br />
recommendations, guidelines for establishing competency checklists, sample policies and procedures, preventative<br />
maintenance guidelines and a skills validation checklist.<br />
CUSTOMIZEd SERVICES<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 13
CERTIFICATION<br />
for <strong>Laser</strong> Safety Officers<br />
®<br />
B o a r d o f L a s e r S a f e t y<br />
• Get connected with other laser safety pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
• Gain a competitive edge<br />
• Stay current on changes in the industry<br />
• Achieve recognition<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Laser</strong> Safety<br />
For more information or to obtain<br />
a complete information packet.<br />
Visit: www.lasersafety.org<br />
Call: 1.800.34.<strong>LASER</strong><br />
Intended for pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
who are working with lasers<br />
in a scientific, manufacturing,<br />
or industrial environment.<br />
lia is committed to keeping the workplace safe from hazards<br />
associated with lasers. on august 9, 005 lia formed an alliance with<br />
the occupational safety and Health administration (osHa) to help<br />
achieve these goals. on august , 007 lia and osHa renewed this<br />
commitment and resigned the alliance.<br />
osHa and lia recognize the value <strong>of</strong> establishing a collaborative<br />
relationship to foster safer and more healthful american workplaces.<br />
the alliance will provide lia’s members and others, including<br />
small businesses with information, guidance, and access to training resources that will help them protect employees’ health and safety,<br />
particularly in reducing and preventing exposure to laser beam and non-beam hazards in industrial and medical workplaces. in addition,<br />
the organizations will focus on sharing information on laser regulations and standards, bioeffects lasers have on the eyes and skin, laser<br />
control measures and laser safety program administration. in developing this alliance, osHa and lia recognize that osHa’s state Plan<br />
and Consultation Project partners are an integral part <strong>of</strong> the osHa national effort.<br />
osHa and lia will work together to achieve the following training and education goal:<br />
© Deliver or arrange for the delivery <strong>of</strong> laser related safety courses. osHa and lia will work together to achieve the following outreach<br />
and communication goals:<br />
© Work with osHa to provide expertise in developing information on the recognition and prevention <strong>of</strong> laser hazards in the workplace,<br />
and to provide expertise in developing ways <strong>of</strong> communicating such information (e.g. print and electronic media, electronic assistance<br />
tools and osHa’s and the lia’s Web site) to employers and employees in medical, industrial, military, research & development, and<br />
optical fiber communications industries.<br />
© speak, exhibit, or appear at osHa’s or lia’s conferences, local meetings, or other laser safety training events such as, lia’s<br />
international laser safety Conference.<br />
© share information among osHa personnel and industry safety and health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals regarding lia’s best practices or effective<br />
approaches and publicize results through outreach by lia and through osHa- or lia-developed materials, training programs,<br />
workshops, seminars, and lectures (or any other applicable forum).<br />
© Work with other alliance participants on specific issues and projects on laser safety that are addressed and developed through the<br />
alliance Program.<br />
the osHa/lia alliance details and specific items that are currently in progress can be seen at www.laserinstitute.org and www.osha.gov.<br />
Intended for<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who<br />
are working with<br />
lasers in any medical<br />
environment.
send to: laser institute <strong>of</strong> america • 13501 ingenuity Drive, suite 1 8 • orlando, Fl 3 8 6<br />
800.345. 737 • Fax 407.380.5588<br />
Please Print ® Pr<strong>of</strong>. ® Dr. ® Mr. ® Mrs. ® Ms.<br />
First name _______________________________ Mi ________ last name _____________________________________________<br />
title / Position ____________________________________ Company ________________________________________________<br />
address (include Mail stop) ___________________________________________________________________________________<br />
City __________________________________________________state _______________ Zip / Postal Code _________________<br />
Phone ____________________________ Fax __________________________ e-Mail _____________________________________<br />
Course title: _____________________________________________________<br />
Course Date: _____________________________________________________<br />
Course location: __________________________________________________<br />
lia Member $: ________________________ lia Membership #: ______________________<br />
non-Member $: _______________________ ® sign up for Membership (1 year - $110)<br />
to view all hotel information including special rates, go to<br />
laserinstitute.org/education/calendar or call (800) 345- 737<br />
to have the information sent to you.<br />
® Purchase order ® Check ® Money order ® aMeX ® Visa ® Mastercard<br />
2009 REGISTRATION<br />
Call 1-800-34-laser for more information<br />
online registration: laser<strong>Institute</strong>.org/education<br />
Card or Purchase order number: ______________________________________________ expiration Date: _______________<br />
authorized signature: _______________________________________ Print signature: _________________________________<br />
+ ) 8<br />
MAIL<br />
laser institute <strong>of</strong> america<br />
13501 ingenuity Drive,<br />
suite 1 8<br />
orlando, Fl 3 8 6<br />
pHONE<br />
800.34.laser<br />
407.380.1553<br />
8am-5pm est<br />
Mon.-Fri.<br />
FAX<br />
407.380.5588<br />
4 hours a day<br />
7 days a week<br />
amount Paid<br />
INTERNET<br />
laserinstitute.org/education<br />
✆<br />
For those with impaired vision or hearing, or if you require special arrangements to participate in the course, please contact the lia.<br />
0 0 9 l a s e r s a F e t y t r a i n i n g C a t a l o g || 15
<strong>YOUR</strong> <strong>LASER</strong> <strong>SAFETY</strong> <strong>AUTHORITY</strong><br />
407.380.1553 || 1.800.34.laser<br />
<strong>LASER</strong>InSTITUTE.ORg<br />
13501 ingenuity Dr., suite 1 8 | orlando, Fl 3 8 6<br />
laser saFety oFFiCer training<br />
laser saFety oFFiCer serViCes<br />
MeDiCal laser saFety oFFiCer training<br />
MeDiCal laser saFety serViCes<br />
auDiting serViCes<br />
online laser saFety training Courses<br />
NON-PROFIT ORG.<br />
U.S. POSTaGe<br />
PaID<br />
ORlaNDO, Fl<br />
PeRmIT 2342