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THE PRINCIPLE OF HOPE

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Page 534<br />

have become classless, with a collective which springs from them. Only freedom the will has a content, order the logos has no content of its own; in other words: the<br />

realm of freedom does not contain another realm, but it contains the freedom or that Being­for­itself towards which things are solely organized and ordered. Marx<br />

equally connected and overcame the free­confederative element in More and his successors, and the ordered­centralist element in Campanella and his successors.<br />

Order is here the Novum: democratic centralism, it is common organization of the processes of production, a common unified plan of human information and cultivation.<br />

Just as the detached political state dies away, so culture now loses its detached reification and hovering abstractness; it acquires a concrete framework, a concretely<br />

cohesive relief. Culture loses the arbitrary and aimless element, it gains the sharply orientating background of a What For; a new order of salvation, namely for human<br />

material, approaches. Solely through this order does freedom attain its content, a defined, or at least more and more precisely articulated one. But what possibly<br />

emerges in the figure of order is and remains precisely nothing other than defined freedom; order is in contrast solely the space, which is nevertheless indispensable, for<br />

the defined freedom­content. Only the path via ‘Campanella’ (conceived as a pathos of order) thus leads to a democracy of ‘More’ (conceived as a pathos of<br />

freedom), in which no liberalist juste milieu is possible, in whatever form, but a realm of individuals could begin who have left behind them the freedom of isolated<br />

robbery and mild unorderedness and know well the best legacy of federation and centralization: profusion in unity. This is the same as solidarity, the richly animated<br />

harmony of individual and social forces. Freedom and order, harsh contrasts in the abstract utopias, thus merge into one another in materialist dialectics, and assist each<br />

other. Concrete being free is order, that of its own field, concrete being ordered is freedom, that of its sole content.<br />

Continuation: social utopias and classic Natural Right<br />

Dreams did not always have to be of things far off in order to see light. Particularly not when a demand was made for something better, instead of it merely being<br />

pictured. Something closer, seemingly remembered, certainly evident always then appeared, namely the so­called right, born with us. Which is or ought to be<br />

unchangeable and as natural right superior to all arbitrary statutes. It justifies, and even encourages where necessary,

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