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7.5 Counting points on elliptic curves 363<br />

Obtain a root j ∈ Fp of S, via Algorithm 2.3.10;<br />

c = j(j − 1728) −1 mod p;<br />

r = −3c mod p;<br />

s =2c mod p;<br />

7. [Return two curve-parameter pairs]<br />

return {(a, b)} = {(r, s), (rg 2 mod p, sg 3 mod p)};<br />

What the Atkin–Morain method prescribes is that for D = −4, −3 the<br />

governing cubics are given in terms of a quadratic nonresidue g, whichis<br />

also a cubic nonresidue in the case D = −3, by<br />

y 2 = x 3 − g k x, k =0, 1, 2, 3,<br />

y 2 = x 3 − g k , k =0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,<br />

respectively (i.e., there are respectively 4, 6 isomorphism classes of curves for<br />

these two D values); while for other discriminants D the relevant curve and<br />

its twist are<br />

y 2 = x 3 − 3cg 2k x +2cg 3k , k =0, 1,<br />

where c is given as in Step [Continuation for D

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