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Autodata - Diagnostic Trouble Codes Fault locations and probable causes - 2004 edition

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Fig. 14 Fig. 15<br />

Mass air flow (MAF) <strong>and</strong> manltold absolute pressure<br />

(MAP) sensors - digital type<br />

Pulse width modulated signals - amplitude, frequency, shape, pulse width<br />

Pulse width modulated signals from components such as:<br />

Fig. 16 Fig. 17<br />

In-<br />

fdie ak control (IAC) devices

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