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DATABASE ON MEDICINAL PLANTS USED I
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FOREWARD Ayurveda, the ancient Indi
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I appreciate Sh. K. Chandra, Assist
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Kola Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. 219
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Shala Shorea robusta Roxb. ex Gaert
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Swarnapatri Cassia senna Linn. 374
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Tumbini Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.)
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Methi Trigonella foenum-graecum Lin
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Nirgundi Vitex negundo Linn. 450 Pi
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Lajjalu Mimosa pudica Linn. 369 Mad
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Nimba Azadirachta indica A. Juss. 2
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ABBREVIATIONS LANGUAGES BOOKS Arab.
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AHIPHENA Papaver somniferum Linn. 2
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diabetes. An infusion of the capsul
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Powder microscopy Powdered opium mi
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TOXICOLOGY Morphine causes side eff
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Hyoscyamus niger Linn., seeds of St
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Anonymous (2000), The Ayurvedic For
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Kirtikar KR; Basu BD (1933), Indian
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Toske SG; Cooper SD; Morello DR; Ha
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Anonymous (1919), Egyptian opiums.,
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Bajpai S; Gupta AP; Gupta MM; Sharm
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Brekke OL; Mustakan GC; Hubbard JE;
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Engeike BF; Vincent PG (1979), Thin
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Helson Lawrence; Helson Christiane;
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Kapoor LD (1973), Constitution of a
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Lee CK; Kim HK (1970), Investigatio
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Nesslex CL; Vonder Haar RA (1990),
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Prajapati S; Sushil Kumar (2000-200
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Sen AN (1995), Effect of nitrogen f
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Singh HP; Singh SP; Singh SP; Singh
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Stork G (1960), Papaveraceae alkalo
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BALA BOTANICAL NAME : Sida cordifol
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BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION An annual or
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PHARMACOGNOSY Macroscopic Root- Occ
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Macroscopic Leaf - They are 2-3 cm
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emarkably and 6 (7.5%), showed mode
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Anonymous (2000b), Flora of Maharas
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Kurup PNV; Ramadas VNK; Joshi P (19
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Chauhan SK; Agrawal S (1999), Accel
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Sankar MA; Nair GS; Augustin A; Sny
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BRIHATI Solanum anguivi Lam. 60
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AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES Rasa - Katu, T
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Total ash - Not more than 6.5%; Aci
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Avaleha and Paka - Agastya Haritaki
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Cooke T (1967), The Flora of The Pr
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Ahuja BS (1965), Medicinal Plants o
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Nair NC (1978), Flora of The Punjab
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DRONAPUSHPI BOTANICAL NAME: Leucas
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Flowering and Fruiting : November -
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Microscopic Transverse section show
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SUBSTITUTES AND ADULTERANTS Leucas
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Singh N; Nath R; Singh DR; Gupta ML
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Pant SC; Pandey G (1995), Leucas ce
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GORAKSHGANJA Aerva lanata Juss. ex
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Gunam (Pharmacological action) - Si
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(Prasad et al., 1986; Vetrichelvan
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Nevin KG; Vijayammal PL (2003), Eff
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Dey D; Das MN; Sharma AK (1999), Ph
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HAMSAPADI BOTANICAL NAME: Adiantum
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DISTRIBUTION Throughout greater par
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Powder microscopy Whole plant powde
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Chatterjee A; Pakrashi SC (1994), T
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Godbole SR; Pendse GS; Bedekar VA (
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HAPUSHA Juniperus communis Linn. 10
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Karma - Sangrahi (C.S.Ci.19.26), Vr
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Seeds and fruits: Formic acid, acet
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Other classical formulation: Hapush
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Cavaleiro C; Pinto E; Goncalves MJ;
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Rao VR; Gupta I (1977), A note on t
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Bhati A (1953), Esential oil from b
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Guerra HE; Lopez; Martinez MC; Garc
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Mitra R (1985), Bibliography on Pha
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Uniyal MR (1981), A preliminary stu
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HINGU Ferula assa- foetida Linn. 12
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Doshagnata - Kaphavatashamaka (S.S.
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Essential oil: �-Pinene, phelland
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TRADE AND COMMERCE Different grades
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Brodnitz MH; Pascale JV (1971), Fla
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Ramadan NI; Addel-Aaty HF; Abdul Ha
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George DP (2000), Encyclopedia of M
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Trivedi S; Nagar R; Nagar PN (1990)
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JAYAPALA Croton tiglium Linn. 142
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Doses : Seed powder 6-12 mg; Seed o
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PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Plant wa
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SUBSTITUTES AND ADULTERANTS Seeds o
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ester-induced apoptosis in LNCaP pr
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Van Duuren BL (1969), Tumor-promoti
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Rao Sahib M Rama Rao (1914), Flower
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KANCHANARA BOTANICAL NAME: Bauhinia
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dare, Kouar. Urdu- Kachal. Konkani-
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PHARMACOGNOSY Macroscopic Stem bark
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eported with physical and biochemic
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Charaka Samhita, English Translatio
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Wassel et al. (1989), Chemical cons
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Jain SK; DeFilipps RA (1991), Medic
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KANKOLA BOTANICAL NAME: Piper cubeb
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drying. Flowering and Fruiting: Sep
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elongated cells, tegmen cells hyali
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The essential oil from fruits has a
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Anonymous (2000), The Ayurvedic For
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Prabhu BR; Mulchandani NB (1985), L
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Ozcelikay G; Asil E; Sar S; Suveren
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KARCHURA Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.
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Rogaghnata - Kaphavata vikara, Sand
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procurcumenol (Hikino et al., 1968f
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FORMULATIONS AND PREPARATIONS Avale
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Hewage CM; Bandara KANP; Karunavath
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Raja Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, H
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Hikino H; Kanno C; Takemoti T (1971
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Sakui N; Kuroyanagi M; Ishitobi Y;
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KASHA Saccharum spontaneum Linn. 20
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- Page 228 and 229: Anonymous (1996), Flora of Maharash
- Page 230 and 231: Nair NC (1978), Flora of The Punjab
- Page 232 and 233: KATPHALA Myrica esculenta Buch, Ham
- Page 234 and 235: Shukrashodhana (C.S.Su.4.20), Kandu
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- Page 238 and 239: Anonymous (2000), The Ayurvedic For
- Page 240 and 241: Sharma PV (1978), Dravyaguna Vigyan
- Page 242 and 243: Singh VK; Ali ZA (1998), Herbal Dru
- Page 244 and 245: KOLA Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. 220
- Page 246 and 247: Karma - Fruit - Vatasamshamaka (S.S
- Page 248 and 249: scattered throughout rhytidoma; sec
- Page 250 and 251: sapogenins as hecogenin acid, cocog
- Page 252 and 253: 2003; Wang, 1996; Xu et al., 2003,
- Page 254 and 255: Gu XF; Yang AF; Meng H; Jhang JR (2
- Page 256 and 257: Sushruta Samhita, English Translati
- Page 258 and 259: Anonymous (1997), Indian Medicinal
- Page 260 and 261: Husain A; Virmani OP; Popli SP; Mis
- Page 262 and 263: Rao Sahib M; Rama Rao (1914), Flowe
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- Page 266 and 267: MASHA Vigna mungo (Linn.) Hepper 24
- Page 268 and 269: C.S.Ci.7.7), Apasmara (C.S.Ci.10.47
- Page 270 and 271: FORMULATIONS AND PREPARATIONS Avale
- Page 272 and 273: Boby RG; Leelamma S (2003), Blackgr
- Page 274 and 275: Sushruta Samhita, English Translati
- Page 278 and 279: Ignacimuthu S; Frantlin G (2001), R
- Page 280 and 281: Madhappan K (1993), Impact of tanne
- Page 282 and 283: Rastogi RP; Mehrotra BN (1993), Com
- Page 284 and 285: Yamauchi D; Akasofu H; Minamikawa T
- Page 286 and 287: MASHAPARNI Teramnus labialis Spreng
- Page 288 and 289: Rogaghnata - Pakshaghat, Sandhivata
- Page 290 and 291: Macroscopic Fruit - Pod upto 5cm lo
- Page 292 and 293: Anonymous (2000), The Ayurvedic For
- Page 294 and 295: Duthie JF (1960), Flora of the Uppe
- Page 296 and 297: MURVA BOTANICAL NAME: Marsdenia ten
- Page 298 and 299: Rajmahal hills, Timor, Eastern and
- Page 300 and 301: Physical constants Total ash - Not
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- Page 304 and 305: Qiu SX; Luo SQ; Lin LZ; Cordell GA
- Page 306 and 307: Kanjilal UN; Dasa Kanjilal PC; De R
- Page 308 and 309: PADMAKA Prunus cerasoides D.Don 284
- Page 310 and 311: C.S.Ci.3.258 ; 15.138), Prameha (Pi
- Page 312 and 313: Seed: Naringenin-5-O-�-L-rhamnopy
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- Page 318 and 319: PUSHKAR BOTANICAL NAME: Inula racem
- Page 320 and 321: DISTRIBUTION Found in temperate and
- Page 322 and 323: al., 1972), dihydroisoalantolactone
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28, 40, 43, 46, 53; 5.6; 6.28, 31-3
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Ravindranath KR; Raghavan R; Paknik
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Chopra RN; Chopra IC; Handa KL; Kap
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Singh RS (1969), Vanaushadhi Nirdes
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SARSHAPA Brassica campestris Linn.
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Internal - Vatahara, Pittakara, Dee
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methylcholesta-5-trans-22-diene-3
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Microspore culture for high-frequen
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Baillie AMR; EPP DJ; Hutcheson D; K
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Qiong Hu; Andersen SB; Hansen LN (1
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John TO; Kirk Coling; Macdonal G (1
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Singh Balwant Thakur and Chunekar K
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SHALI Oryza sativa Linn. 326
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Baddhapavarchasa, Chakshushya, Hrid
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Root- Foreign matter - Not more tha
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inhibitor (Cicero and Guddi, 2001)
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caused by Helminthosporium, Blast d
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colchicine treatment. Salt tolerant
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An YR; Li XG; Su HY; Zhang XS (2004
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Chopra RN; Nayar SL; Chopra IC (198
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Lee SH; Shon YG; Kim CY; Chun HJ; C
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Yamada Y; Loh WH (1984), In: Ammira
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Chauhan JS; Nanda JS (1987), Variat
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Heuer SM; Miezan K; Gaye G (2003),
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McMillan HF (1993), Handbook of Tro
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Sarla N; Mallikarjuna Swamy BP (200
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White NDG; Jayas DS (1996), Deterio
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SHATAHVA Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Flem
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Karma External - Vedanasthapana, Sh
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CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS Seed: Contain
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acids, threonine, alanine, tyrosine
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e carried out when fruits turn yell
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Jiroretz L; Buchbauer G; Stoyanova
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Yazdanparast R; Alavi M (2001), Ant
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Diwakar PG; Sharma BD (2000), Flora
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Kurup PNV (1977), Hand Book of Medi
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Rastogi RP; Mehrotra BN (2001), Com
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Vaidya B (1982), Some Controversial
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SITAPHALA Annona squamosa Linn. 378
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Rogaghnata - Daha, Raktapitta, Visp
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Stomata are anomocytic and present
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Stem: Annosquammosin A (16 �-hydr
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Callus cultures of A. squamosa were
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Chopra RN; Nayar SL; Chopra IC (200
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Nair S; Shirgurkar MV; Mascarenhas
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Araya H; Hara N; Fujimolo Y; Srivas
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Hopp DC; Alali FQ; Gu ZM; McLaughli
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Qureshi SA; Kapadia Z; Zahoor S (19
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Yang TH; Chi-Ming C (1972), Structu
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SURANA Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
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Doshaghnata -Kapha Vata shamaka (Sh
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Methanolic extract 250 mg/kg bw bw
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Raja Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, H
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Sumathi S; Pattabiraman TN (1975),
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SWETA MUSLI Chlorophytum tuberosum
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PHARMACOGNOSY Macroscopic Tuberous
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May. Land supplemented with 10-15 t
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Shibnath Ghosal (2006), Composition
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Varma S; Sharma RK; Shrivastava DK
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SHVETAJEERAKA Cuminum cyminum Linn.
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Karma - Deepana, Grahi, Medhya, Gar
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Seed oil: Cuminaldehyde, � thujen
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Triphala, Vasa (Adhatoda vasica), J
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internodal segments. Best response
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Dhandapani S; Subramanian VR; Rajag
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Takayanagi T; Ishikawa T; Kitajima
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Bailey LH (1949), Manual of Cultiva
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De M; De AK; Banerjee AB (1999), Sc
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Husain A; Virmani OP; Popli SP; Mis
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Mandavia MK; Khan NA; Gajra HP; And
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Rastogi RP; Mehrotra BN (2001), Com
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Thyagaraja N; Hosono A (1996), Effe
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TAGARA Valeriana jatamansi Jones. 4
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S.S.Ka.8.47), Jwaraghna (C.S.Ci.6.2
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al., 1962), 1-homoacevaltrate, 1-ho
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FORMULATIONS AND PREPARATIONS Asava
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Anonymous (2005), Edited by Khanuja
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Kirtikar KR; Basu BD (1989), Indian
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Wallis TE (1985), Textbook of Pharm
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Hoelzi J; Jurcic K (1975), Valepotr
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Singh S (1995), Seasonal variations
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VANSHA BOTANICAL NAME : Bambusa aru
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Burm.- Kyakatwa. Oriya- Beudobaunso
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Jeernajwara, Kshayajajwara, Samanya
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precocious flowering during the 6-7
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Leslic (1978), Contribution to the
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Singh VK; Ali ZA (1998), Herbal Dru
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VATSANABHA Aconitum chasmanthum Sta
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Veerya - Ushna. Doshaghnata - Trido
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PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Plant wa
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PROPAGATION AND CULTIVATION Plants
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Lin CC; Chan TY; Deng JF (2004), Cl
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Jasek JA; Klgsek A; Simgnek V; Sant
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Venu 455 Vigandhika 104 Visha 466 4
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Dhanurdruma 455 Dhanya 320 Dharttar
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Kuha 216 Kuli 59 Kuli 153 Kumbhara
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Shubha 455 Shudrabhantaki 59 Shukla
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Aangajaha (Pers) 124 Aangoj (Pers)
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Bariyaar (Hindi) 43 Bariyara (Hindi
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Corava (Guj) 320 Country Mallow (En
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Hulksha (Beng) 73 Huringmindila ta
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Kandal (Tam) 59 Kandan (Hindi) 153
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Kosonaru (Oriya) 153 Koto (Assam) 4
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Nellu (Kan) 320 Nellu (Mal) 320 Nel
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Rasnabheda (Kan) 290 Ravamuna (Arab
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Sowa (NWP) 349 Soya (Hindi) 349 Soy
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Vatsanabhi (Kan) 466 Vatsanabhi (Ma
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Aadan paki 85 Agrimakhya 377 Agudha
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Kasa 199 Kasekshu 199 Kashmir 294 K
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Shubha 464 Shudrabhantaki 59 Shukla
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Aangajaha (Pers) 125 Aangoj (Pers)
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Bhor (Mar) 219 Bhui (Rajputana) 85
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Ghans (Punj) 199 Gharsa (Pers) 294
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Kaiphal (Urdu) 207 Kaiphala (Mar) 2
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Koregadi (Tel) 199 Kosa (Hindi) 199
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Padam (Kumaon) 283 Padamak (Hindi)
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Seetaphal (Beng) 377 Seetaphal (Guj
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Ulipe (Kan) 156 Ulundu (Tam) 241 Ul