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Index 631<br />

KaSAPI 12, 26<br />

Kenya 14–15<br />

Britak 309<br />

Chogoria Hospital 49<br />

CIC 20, 207, 306, 368<br />

claim settlements 312<br />

composite products 318–21<br />

consumer protection 573<br />

consumer research findings 577, 584<br />

credit life 115<br />

death 220<br />

Equity Insurance Agency 211<br />

funeral costs 221, 317<br />

funeral insurance 218<br />

harambees 49<br />

index insurance contract 241<br />

insurance assistance 224<br />

insurance associations 31<br />

<strong>International</strong> Livestock Research Institute 543<br />

livestock diseases 260<br />

livestock insurance 242, 268<br />

livestock mortality predictions 248<br />

MicroEnsure 512<br />

mobile phone companies 362<br />

M-PESA 17, 534<br />

NHIF 317–18, 371<br />

PACE 305, 316–17, 318, 319, 320, 321<br />

sex workers 338<br />

Swedish Cooperative Centre and Microfinance<br />

Opportunities 288–9<br />

transparency 579–80<br />

Kenya Orient Insurance 401<br />

Kenyan Tea Development Authority 309<br />

key accounts 534<br />

key performance indicators 479<br />

Kilimo Salama weather-index insurance 534–5, 537<br />

Kolbila village 247, 248<br />

Kremer, M. 280<br />

Kunzemann, T. 83<br />

Laajaj, R. 245, 247<br />

labour flexibility 67<br />

labour legislation 498<br />

lac collectors 440<br />

Lao PDR 136, 138<br />

Latin America 12, 13–14, 17, 136, 405<br />

see also specific countries<br />

LeapFrog Investments 31<br />

Leftley, Richard 2<strong>03</strong><br />

Lei, X. 68, 75, 76<br />

lenders 202–3<br />

Leventhal, H. 284<br />

liaison officer 145–6, 150<br />

LIC (Life Insurance Corporation) 16, 49, 443, 450, 458<br />

life insurance 34, 342, 432–3, 443–4, 581<br />

Life Insurance Corporation see LIC<br />

lifecycle events 331<br />

Lin, W. 68, 75, 76<br />

List, J. A. 278<br />

literacy levels 345, 346<br />

A Little World 458<br />

livestock<br />

data on 468<br />

diseases 259–60<br />

food and water scarcity 260<br />

identification methods 266<br />

mortality predictions 248<br />

risks 259<br />

technology 267<br />

vulnerabilities 258, 259<br />

Livestock in Development 259<br />

livestock insurance<br />

bank loans 434<br />

basis risk 267<br />

BASIX 263, 266<br />

claims ratio 434<br />

claims verification 264<br />

community-based model 269<br />

difficulties 264–5<br />

Eritrea 261–2<br />

fraud 434<br />

IFFCO-Tokio 536<br />

index-based insurance 242, 267, 268, 536<br />

India 258, 261, 433–5<br />

innovations 265–71<br />

Iran 262<br />

Kenya 268<br />

Mongolia 87<br />

Mutual and Federal 401<br />

pilot 416<br />

production risk management 271–2<br />

reasons for 258–60<br />

risk-reduction services 435<br />

veterinarians 472<br />

Viet Nam 262–3<br />

Livestock Protection Scheme 268, 270<br />

livestock support services 265<br />

Living Standards Survey 75<br />

loans 250–2, 253, 434, 443<br />

see also borrowers<br />

Loewe, M. 43, 45, 49, 50, 57<br />

Lofgren, C. 161, 165, 170–1<br />

Loma Prieta earthquake 281<br />

loss potential, framing 277–8<br />

loss prevention techniques 416–17<br />

loss ratio 582<br />

low-collateral environments 253<br />

low-income households 11–18, 177<br />

accident risk 306<br />

commercial insurers 48<br />

developing market 399–400<br />

distribution channels 450–8<br />

financial services 549<br />

funeral insurance 217<br />

gender/risk 332–6<br />

HMI 156–8<br />

India 428<br />

informal mechanisms 316<br />

intermediaries 507<br />

liquidity 470<br />

microinsurance 373, 549<br />

products 433–42<br />

risk management 238–9, 288<br />

risk of death 220<br />

salience of insurance 280–1<br />

social networks 470<br />

technology 528<br />

loyalty 16, 189, 193, 195, 202, 311, 402, 451, 488<br />

macroinsurance 93, 96–9<br />

Madagascar 515<br />

magazine subscriptions 276<br />

Magnoni, B. 351–2<br />

malaria 114<br />

Malawi 71, 72, 87, 90–1, 241<br />

Malayan Insurance Company 372, 376<br />

acquisition costs, low 393–4<br />

affordability/competitiveness of premiums 385<br />

disability cover 380<br />

expense ratios 392–3<br />

gross insurance profit 377<br />

partners 383–4

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